Source:http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/dailymed/resource/dailymed/description
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| dailymed-drugs:1 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Cefizox (ceftizoxime for injection, USP) is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad���spectrum, beta���lactamase resistant cephalosporin antibiotic for parenteral (IV, IM) administration. It is the sodium salt of [6R��[6a,7��(Z)]]���7���[[(2,3���dihydro���2���imino���4���thiazolyl) (methoxyimino) acetyl] amino]���8���oxo���5���thia���1���azabicyclo [4.2.0] oct���2���ene���2���carboxylic acid. Its sodium content is approximately 60 mg (2.6 mEq) per gram of ceftizoxime activity. It has the following structural formula: CHNNaOS 405.38 Ceftizoxime for injection, USP is a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. Cefizox is supplied in ADD-vantage vials as ceftizoxime sodium equivalent to 1 gram or 2 grams ceftizoxime. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:2 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | The active component of FLOVENT DISKUS is fluticasone propionate, a corticosteroid having the chemical name S-(fluoromethyl) 6��,9-difluoro-11��,17-dihydroxy-16��-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17��-carbothioate, 17-propionate and the following chemical structure: Fluticasone propionate is a white powder with a molecular weight of 500.6, and the empirical formula is CHFOS. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide, and slightly soluble in methanol and 95% ethanol. FLOVENT DISKUS is a specially designed plastic inhalation delivery system containing a double-foil blister strip of a powder formulation of fluticasone propionate intended for oral inhalation only. The DISKUS inhalation unit, which is the delivery component, is an integral part of the drug product. Each blister on the double-foil strip within the unit contains 50 mcg of microfine fluticasone propionate in 12.5 mg of formulation containing lactose (which contains milk proteins). After a blister containing medication is opened by activating the DISKUS, the medication is dispersed into the airstream created by the patient inhaling through the mouthpiece. Under standardized in vitro test conditions, FLOVENT DISKUS 50 mcg delivers 46 mcg of fluticasone propionate when tested at a flow rate of 60 L/min for 2 seconds. In adult patients with obstructive lung disease and severely compromised lung function (mean forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV] 20% to 30% of predicted), mean peak inspiratory flow (PIF) through a DISKUS was 82.4 L/min (range, 46.1 to 115.3 L/min). In children with asthma 4 and 8 years old, mean PIF through FLOVENT DISKUS was 70 and 104 L/min, respectively (range, 48 to 123 L/min). The actual amount of drug delivered to the lung may depend on patient factors, such as inspiratory flow profile. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:3 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Nadolol USP is a synthetic nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent designated chemically as 1-(tert-butylamino)-3-[(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-cis-6,7-dihydroxy-1-naphthyl)oxy]-2-propanol. The structural formula is: Nadolol USP is a white to off-white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. It is freely soluble in water, in alcohol, and in methanol and slightly soluble in chloroform. Nadolol USP is available for oral administration as 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg, 120 mg, and 160 mg tablets and contains the following inactive ingredients: citric acid, corn starch, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose and povidone. In addition, the 80 mg, 120 mg and 160 mg tablets contain sodium starch glycolate. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:4 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Kepivance (palifermin) is a human keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) produced by recombinant DNA technology in Escherichia coli (E coli). Kepivance is a water-soluble, 140 amino acid protein with a molecular weight of 16.3 kilodaltons. It differs from endogenous human KGF in that the first 23 N-terminal amino acids have been deleted to improve protein stability. Kepivance is supplied as a sterile, white, preservative-free, lyophilized powder for IV injection after reconstitution with 1.2 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP. Reconstitution yields a clear, colorless solution of Kepivance (5 mg/mL) with a pH of 6.5. Each single-use vial of Kepivance contains 6.25 mg palifermin, 50 mg mannitol, 25 mg sucrose, 1.94 mg L-histidine, and 0.13 mg polysorbate 20 (0.01% w/v). | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:5 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Mepivacaine hydrochloride is 2-Piperidinecarboxamide, N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-1-methyl-, monohydrochloride and has the following structural formula: The molecular formula is CHNO HCl. It is a white, crystalline odorless powder, soluble in water, but very resistant to both acid and alkaline hydrolysis. Mepivacaine hydrochloride is a local anesthetic available as sterile isotonic solutions (clear, colorless) in concentrations of 1%, 1.5% and 2% for injection via local infiltration, peripheral nerve block, and caudal and lumbar epidural blocks. Mepivacaine hydrochloride is related chemically and pharmacologically to the amide-type local anesthetics. It contains an amide linkage between the aromatic nucleus and the amino group. The pH of the solution is adjusted between 4.5 and 6.8 with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:6 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | MUSTARGEN, an antineoplastic nitrogen mustard also known as HN2 hydrochloride, is a nitrogen analog of sulfur mustard. It is a light yellow brown, crystalline, hygroscopic powder that is very soluble in water and also soluble in alcohol.Mechlorethamine hydrochloride is designated chemically as 2-chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methylethanamine hydrochloride. The molecular weight is 192.52 and the melting point is 108 - 111��C. The empirical formula is CHClN���HCl, and the structural formula is: CHN(CHCHCl)���HCl.Trituration of MUSTARGEN is a sterile, light yellow brown crystalline powder for injection by the intravenous or intracavitary routes after dissolution. Each vial of MUSTARGEN contains 10 mg of mechlorethamine hydrochloride triturated with sodium chloride q.s. 100 mg. When dissolved with 10 mL Sterile Water for Injection or 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, the resulting solution has a pH of 3-5 at a concentration of 1 mg mechlorethamine HCl per mL. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:7 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Fluconazole, the first of a new subclass of synthetic triazole antifungal agents, is available as a sterile solution for intravenous use in glass vials. Fluconazole is designated chemically as 2,4-difluoro-��,��-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) benzyl alcohol with a molecular formula of CHFNO and molecular weight 306.27. The structural formula is: Fluconazole is a white crystalline solid which is slightly soluble in water and saline. Fluconazole injection is an iso-osmotic, sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of fluconazole in a sodium chloride diluent. Each mL contains 2 mg of fluconazole and 9 mg of sodium chloride. The pH ranges from 4.0 to 8.0 in the sodium chloride solution. Injection volumes of 100 mL and 200 mL are packaged in glass vials. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:8 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | PRED FORTE (prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension, USP) 1% is a topical anti-inflammatory agent for ophthalmic use.<br/>Structural Formula::<br/>Chemical Name:: 11��,17, 21-Trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3, 20-dione 21-acetate Contains: Active: prednisolone acetate (microfine suspension) 1.0% Preservative: benzalkonium chloride. Inactives: boric acid; edetate disodium; hypromellose; polysorbate 80; purified water; sodium bisulfite; sodium chloride; and sodium citrate. The pH during its shelf life ranges from 5.0 - 6.0. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:9 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Leuprolide acetate is a synthetic nonapeptide analog of naturally occurring gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH or LH-RH). The analog possesses greater potency than the natural hormone. The chemical name is 5-oxo-L-prolyl-L-histidyl-L-tryptophyl-L-seryl-L-tyrosyl-D-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-arginyl-N-ethyl-L-prolinamide acetate (salt) with the following structural formula: LUPRON DEPOT is available in a prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing sterile lyophilized microspheres which, when mixed with diluent, become a suspension intended as a monthly intramuscular injection. The front chamber of LUPRON DEPOT 3.75 mg prefilled dual-chamber syringe contains leuprolide acetate (3.75 mg), purified gelatin (0.65 mg), DL-lactic and glycolic acids copolymer (33.1 mg), and D-mannitol (6.6 mg). The second chamber of diluent contains carboxymethylcellulose sodium (5 mg), D-mannitol (50 mg), polysorbate 80 (1 mg), water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH. During the manufacture of LUPRON DEPOT 3.75 mg, acetic acid is lost, leaving the peptide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:10 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Betimol (timolol ophthalmic solution), 0.25% and 0.5%, is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist for ophthalmic use. The chemical name of the active ingredient is (S)-1-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-3-[[4-(4-morpholinyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl]oxy]-2-propanol. Timolol hemihydrate is the levo isomer. Specific rotation is [��]=-16��(C=10% as the hemihydrate form in 1N HCl). The molecular formula of timolol is Formula CHNOS and its structural formula is: Timolol (as the hemihydrate) is a white, odorless, crystalline powder which is slightly soluble in water and freely soluble in ethanol. Timolol hemihydrate is stable at room temperature. Betimol is a clear, colorless, isotonic, sterile, microbiologically preserved phosphate buffered aqueous solution.It is supplied in two dosage strengths, 0.25% and 0.5%. Each mL of Betimol 0.25% contains 2.56 mg of timolol hemihydrate equivalent to 2.5 mg timolol. Each mL of Betimol 0.5% contains 5.12 mg of timolol hemihydrate equivalent to 5.0 mg timolol. Inactive ingredients: monosodium and disodium phosphate dihydrate to adjust pH (6.5 - 7.5) and water for injection, benzalkonium chloride 0.01% added as preservative. The osmolality of Betimol is 260 to 320 mOsmol/kg. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:11 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | CHEMET (Succimer) is an orally active, heavy metal chelating agent. The chemical name for succimer is meso 2, 3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA). Its empirical formula is CHOSand molecular weight is 182.2.The meso-structural formula is: Succimer is a white crystalline powder with an unpleasant, characteristic mercaptan odor and taste. Each CHEMET opaque white capsule for oral administration, contains beads coated with 100 mg of succimer and is imprinted black with CHEMET 100. Inactive ingredients in medicated beads are: povidone, sodium starch glycolate, starch and sucrose. Inactive ingredients in capsule are: gelatin, iron oxide, titanium dioxide and other ingredients. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:12 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | REMERON (mirtazapine) Tablets are an orally administered drug. Mirtazapine has a tetracyclic chemical structure and belongs to the piperazino-azepine group of compounds. It is designated 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methylpyrazino [2,1-a] pyrido [2,3-c] benzazepine and has the empirical formula of CHN. Its molecular weight is 265.36. The structural formula is the following and it is the racemic mixture: Mirtazapine is a white to creamy white crystalline powder which is slightly soluble in water. REMERON' is supplied for oral administration as scored film-coated tablets containing 15 or 30 mg of mirtazapine, and unscored film-coated tablets containing 45 mg of mirtazapine. Each tablet also contains corn starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose, and other inactive ingredients. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:14 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | BenzaClin Topical Gel contains clindamycin phosphate, (7(S)-chloro-7-deoxylincomycin-2-phosphate). Clindamycin phosphate is a water soluble ester of the semi-synthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the 7(R)-hydroxyl group of the parent antibiotic lincomycin. Chemically, clindamycin phosphate is (CHClNOPS). The structural formula for clindamycin is represented below: Clindamycin phosphate has molecular weight of 504.97 and its chemical name is Methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl-trans-4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-L-threo-alpha-D-galacto-octopyranoside 2-(dihydrogen phosphate). BenzaClin Topical Gel also contains benzoyl peroxide, for topical use.Chemically, benzoyl peroxide is (CHO). It has the following structural formula: Benzoyl peroxide has a molecular weight of 242.23. Each gram of BenzaClin Topical Gel contains, as dispensed, 10 mg (1%) clindamycin as phosphate and 50 mg (5%) benzoyl peroxide in a base of carbomer, sodium hydroxide, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, and purified water. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:15 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Bicillin L-A (penicillin G benzathine injectable suspension) is available for deep intramuscular injection. Penicilin G benzathine is prepared by the reaction of dibenzylethylene diamine with two molecules of penicillin G. It is chemically designated as (2S, 5R, 6R )-3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenylacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid compound with N,N' -dibenzylethylenediamine (2:1), tetrahydrate. It occurs as a white, crystalline powder and is very slightly soluble inwater and sparingly soluble in alcohol. Its chemical structure is as follows: Bicillin L-A contains penicillin G benzathine in aqueous suspension with sodium citrate buffer and, as w/v, approximately 0.5% lecithin, 0.6% carboxymethylcellulose, 0.6% povidone, 0.1% methylparaben, and 0.01% propylparaben. Bicillin L-A suspension in the disposable-syringe formulation is viscous and opaque. It is available in a 1 mL, 2 mL, and 4 mL sizes containing the equivalent of 600,000, 1,200,000 and 2,400,000 units respectively of penicillin G as the benzathine salt. Read CONTRAINDICATIONS, WARNINGS, PRECAUTIONS, and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION sections prior to use. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:16 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment and caloric supply in a single dose container for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Composition, osmolarity, pH, ionic concentrationand caloric content are shown in Table 1. The flexible container is made with non-latex plastic materials specially designed for a wide range of parenteral drugs including those requiring delivery in containers made of polyolefins or polypropylene. For example, the AVIVA container system is compatible with and appropriate for use in the admixture and administration of paclitaxel. In addition, the AVIVA container system is compatible with and appropriate for use in the admixture and administration of all drugs deemed compatible with existing polyvinyl chloride container systems. The solution contact materials do not contain PVC, DEHP, or other plasticizers. The suitability of the container materials has been established through biological evaluations, which have shown the container passes Class VI U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP) testing for plastic containers. These tests confirm the biological safety of the container system. The flexible container is a closed system, and air is prefilled in the container to facilitate drainage. The container does not require entry of external air during administration. The container has two ports: one is the administration outlet port for attachment of an intravenous administration set and the other port has a medication site for addition of supplemental medication (See Directions for Use). The primary function of the overwrap is to protect the container from the physical environment. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:17 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Amantadine hydrochloride is designated chemically as 1-adamantanamine hydrochloride. Amantadine hydrochloride is a stable white or nearly white crystalline powder, freely soluble in water and soluble in alcohol and in chloroform. Amantadine hydrochloride has pharmacological actions as both an anti-Parkinson and an antiviral drug. Amantadine Hydrochloride Oral Solution USP for oral administration contains 50 mg of amantadine hydrochloride per 5 mL and has the following inactive ingredients: citric acid (anhydrous), methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, sorbitol solution, and natural and artificial flavoring. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:18 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Dipyridamole USP is a platelet inhibitor chemically described as 2,2',2",2"'-[(4,8-Dipiperidinopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6-diyl)dinitrilo]-tetraethanol. It has the following structural formula: Dipyridamole is an odorless yellow crystalline powder, having a bitter taste. It is soluble in dilute acids, methanol and chloroform, and practically insoluble in water. Dipyridamole USP tablets for oral administration contain: Active Ingredient TABLETS 25 mg, 50 mg, and 75 mg: dipyridamole USP 25 mg, 50 mg and 75 mg, respectively. Inactive Ingredients TABLETS 25 mg, 50 mg, and 75 mg: corn starch, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, povidone, and titanium dioxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:19 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | This product is designed to provide a stable aqueous suspension of penicillin G procaine, ready for immediate use. This eliminates the necessity for addition of any diluent, required for the usual dry formulation of injectable penicillin. Penicillin G procaine is chemically designated as (2S, 5R, 6R)-3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenylacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid compound with 2-(diethylamino)ethyl p-aminobenzoate (1:1) monohydrate. Its molecular formula is CHNOS���CHNO���HO with a molecular weight of 588.72. Its structural formula is as follows: Each TUBEX; Sterile Cartridge-Needle Unit, 1,200,000 units (2 mL size) or 600,000 units (1 mL size), contains penicillin G procaine in a stabilized aqueous suspension with sodium citrate buffer; and as w/v, approximately 0.5% lecithin, 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose, 0.5% povidone, 0.1% methylparaben, and 0.01% propylparaben. Penicillin G Procaine Injectable Suspension in the TUBEX formulation is viscous and opaque. Read CONTRAINDICATIONS, WARNINGS, PRECAUTIONS, and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION sections prior to use. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:20 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Quinapril hydrochloride, USP is the hydrochloride salt of quinapril, the ethyl ester of a non-sulfhydryl, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, quinaprilat. Quinapril hydrochloride is chemically described as [3S-[2[R*(R*)], 3R*]]-2-[2-[[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, monohydrochloride. Its empirical formula is CHNO���HCl and its structural formula is: M.W. = 474.98 Quinapril hydrochloride is a white to off-white amorphous powder that is freely soluble in aqueous solvents. Quinapril hydrochloride tablets contain 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, or 40 mg of quinapril for oral administration. Each tablet also contains crospovidone, hypromellose, iron oxide black, iron oxide yellow, lactose monohydrate, magnesium oxide, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol 400, polysorbate 80 and titanium dioxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:21 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Dipivefrin Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution USP, 0.1% is a sterile, isotonic solution. Dipivefrin hydrochloride is a white, crystalline powder, freely soluble in water. It is classified as a sympathomimetic agent and has the following structural formula: Chemical Name: (��) -3, 4-Dihydroxy-a- [(methylamino) methyl] benzyl alcohol 3, 4-dipivalate hydrochloride. Contains: Active: Dipivefrin hydrochloride, 0.1% (1 mg/mL). Preservative: Benzalkonium chloride 0.005%. Inactive Ingredients: Edetate Disodium, Sodium Chloride, Hydrochloric Acid and/or Sodium Hydroxide (to adjust pH to 2.5 to 3.5), Purified Water. DM-00 | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:22 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Each 100 mL of Ringer's Injection USP contains: Sodium Chloride USP 0.86 g; Calcium Chloride Dihydrate USP 0.033 g Potassium Chloride USP 0.03 g; Water for Injection USP qs pH: 5.8 (5.0���7.5) Calculated Osmolarity: 310 mOsmol/liter Concentration of Electrolytes (mEq/liter): Sodium 147; Potassium 4 Calcium 4.5; Chloride 156 Ringer's Injection USP is sterile, nonpyrogenic and contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. This product is intended for intravenous administration in a single dose container. The formulas of the active ingredients are: The EXCEL Container is Latex-free, PVC-free, and DEHP-free. The plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. It contains no plasticizers and exhibits virtually no leachables. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The container is nontoxic and biologically inert. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary. Addition of medication should be accomplished using complete aseptic technique. The closure system has two ports; the one for the administration set has a tamper evident plastic protector and the other is a medication addition site. Refer to the Directions for Use of the container. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:23 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | NuvaRing' (etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring) is a non-biodegradable, flexible, transparent, colorless to almost colorless, combination contraceptive vaginal ring containing two active components, a progestin, etonogestrel (13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-11-methylene-18,19-dinor-17��-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one) and an estrogen, ethinyl estradiol (19-nor-17��-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3, 17-diol). When placed in the vagina, each ring releases on average 0.120 mg/day of etonogestrel and 0.015 mg/day of ethinyl estradiol over a three-week period of use. NuvaRing' is made of ethylene vinylacetate copolymers (28% and 9% vinylacetate) and magnesium stearate and contains 11.7 mg etonogestrel and 2.7 mg ethinyl estradiol. NuvaRing' is latex-free. NuvaRing' has an outer diameter of 54 mm and a cross-sectional diameter of 4 mm. The molecular weights for etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol are 324.46 and 296.40, respectively. The structural formulas are as follows: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:24 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Nystatin Ointment USP, for topical use only, contains 100,000 USP Nystatin Units per gram, in a polyethylene and mineral oil base. The structural formula is as follows: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:25 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Surmontil (trimipramine maleate) is 5-(3-dimethylamino-2-methylpropyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz (b,f) azepine acid maleate (racemic form). Surmontil capsules contain trimipramine maleate equivalent to 25 mg, 50 mg, or 100 mg of trimipramine as the base. The inactive ingredients present are black ink, FD&C Blue 1, gelatin, lactose, magnesium stearate, and titanium dioxide. The 25 mg dosage strength also contains benzyl alcohol, D&C Yellow 10, edetate calcium disodium, FD&C Yellow 6, parabens (butyl, propyl and methyl), sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium propionate; the 50 mg dosage strength also contains benzyl alcohol, D&C Red 28, edetate calcium disodium, FD&C Red 40, FD&C Yellow 6, parabens (butyl, propyl and methyl), sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium propionate. Trimipramine maleate is prepared as a racemic mixture which can be resolved into levorotatory and dextrorotatory isomers. The asymmetric center responsible for optical isomerism is marked in the formula by an asterisk. Trimipramine maleate is an almost odorless, white or slightly cream-colored, crystalline substance, melting at 140��-144��C. It is very slightly soluble in ether and water, is slightly soluble in ethyl alcohol and acetone, and freely soluble in chloroform and methanol at 20��C. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:26 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | LACRISERT(hydroxypropyl cellulose ophthalmic insert) is a sterile, translucent, rod-shaped, water soluble, ophthalmic insert made of hydroxypropyl cellulose, for administration into the inferior cul-de-sac of the eye. The chemical name for hydroxypropyl cellulose is cellulose, 2-hydroxypropyl ether. It is an ether of cellulose in which hydroxypropyl groups (-CHCHOHCH) are attached to the hydroxyls present in the anhydroglucose rings of cellulose by ether linkages. A representative structure of the monomer is: The molecular weight is typically 1��10. Hydroxypropyl cellulose is an off-white, odorless, tasteless powder. It is soluble in water below 38��C, and in many polar organic solvents such as ethanol, propylene glycol, dioxane, methanol, isopropyl alcohol (95%), dimethyl sulfoxide, and dimethyl formamide. Each LACRISERT is 5 mg of hydroxypropyl cellulose. LACRISERT contains no preservatives or other ingredients. It is about 1.27 mm in diameter by about 3.5 mm long. LACRISERT is supplied in packages of 60 units, together with illustrated instructions and a special applicator for removing LACRISERT from the unit dose blister and inserting it into the eye. A spare applicator is included in each package. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:28 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | 14.6% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP Additive Solution is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution for intravenous administration ONLY AFTER DILUTION to replenish electrolytes. The preparations contain either 2.92 or 5.84 g of sodium chloride (50 or 100 mEq each of Naand Cl) in Water for Injection, USP. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer; pH 4.8 (4.5 to 7.0). May contain hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. The osmolar concentration is 5 mOsmol/mL (calc.); specific gravity is 1.10. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline compound freely soluble in water. The semi-rigid material used for the plastic vials is fabricated from a specially formulated polyolefin. It is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers. The container requires no vapor barrier to maintain the proper drug concentration. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:29 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Darvon (Propoxyphene Hydrochloride, USP) is an odorless, white crystalline powder with a bitter taste. It is freely soluble in water. Chemically, it is (2S,3R)-(+)-4-(Dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenyl-2-butanol propionate (ester) hydrochloride, which can be represented by the accompanying structural formula. Its molecular weight is 375.94. Each Pulvule contains 65 mg (172.9��mol) propoxyphene hydrochloride. It also contains D&C Red No. 33, F D&C Yellow No. 6, gelatin, magnesium stearate, silicone, starch, titanium dioxide, and other inactive ingredients. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:30 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | PLAVIX (clopidogrel bisulfate) is an inhibitor of ADP-induced platelet aggregation acting by direct inhibition of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) binding to its receptor and of the subsequent ADP-mediated activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex. Chemically it is methyl (+)-(S)-��-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dihydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine-5(4H)-acetate sulfate (1:1). The empirical formula of clopidogrel bisulfate is CHClNOS���HSOand its molecular weight is 419.9. The structural formula is as follows: Clopidogrel bisulfate is a white to off-white powder. It is practically insoluble in water at neutral pH but freely soluble at pH 1. It also dissolves freely in methanol, dissolves sparingly in methylene chloride, and is practically insoluble in ethyl ether. It has a specific optical rotation of about +56��. PLAVIX for oral administration is provided as pink, round, biconvex, debossed film-coated tablets containing 97.875 mg of clopidogrel bisulfate which is the molar equivalent of 75 mg of clopidogrel base. Each tablet contains hydrogenated castor oil, hydroxypropylcellulose, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose and polyethylene glycol 6000 as inactive ingredients. The pink film coating contains ferric oxide, hypromellose 2910, lactose monohydrate, titanium dioxide and triacetin. The tablets are polished with Carnauba wax. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:31 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Nystatin is a polyene antifungal antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces nursei. Structural formula: Nystatin Nyamyc���(Nystatin Topical Powder, USP) is for dermatologic use. Nyamyc���(Nystatin Topical Powder, USP) contains 100,000 USP nystatin units per gram dispersed in talc. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:33 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Nystatin is an antimycotic polyene antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces noursei. Structural formula: Nystatin Oral Suspension, for oral administration, is cherry/mint flavored, containing 100,000 USP Nystatin Units per mL. Inactive ingredients: alcohol (���1% v/v), 49.8% (w/v) sucrose, purified water, glycerin, sodium citrate, magnesium aluminum silicate, flavors, saccharin sodium, xanthan gum, benzaldehyde, edetate calcium disodium, methylparaben and propylparaben. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:35 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Etodolac is a member of the pyranocarboxylic acid group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Each tablet and capsule contains etodolac for oral administration. Etodolac is a racemic mixture of [+]S and [-]R-enantiomers. Etodolac is a white crystalline compound, insoluble in water but soluble in alcohols, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, and aqueous polyethylene glycol. The chemical name is (��) 1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano-[3,4-b]indole-1-acetic acid. The molecular weight of the base is 287.37. It has a pKa of 4.65 and an n- octanol:water partition coefficient of 11.4 at pH 7.4. The molecular formula for etodolac is CHNO, and it has the following structural formula: Each capsule, for oral administration, contains 200 mg or 300 mg of etodolac. In addition, each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients: black iron oxide, crospovidone, FD&C blue no. 1 aluminum lake, FD&C blue no. 2 aluminum lake, FD&C red no. 40 aluminum lake, FD&C yellow no. 10 aluminum lake, gelatin, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, synthetic black iron oxide, and titanium dioxide. Each tablet, for oral administration, contains 400 mg or 500 mg of etodolac. In addition to the active ingredient, the 400 mg tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: D&C yellow no.10 aluminum lake, FD&C yellow no. 6 aluminum lake, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polydextrose, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate 80, povidone, sodium starch glycolate, titanium dioxide and triacetin. And the 500 mg tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: FD&C blue no. 2 aluminum lake, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polysorbate 80, povidone, sodium starch glycolate, titanium dioxide and triacetin. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:36 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Geocillin, a semisynthetic penicillin, is the sodium salt of the indanyl ester of Geopen' (carbenicillin disodium). The chemical name is: 1-(5-Indanyl)-N-(2-carboxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0] hept-6-yl)-2-phenylmalonamate monosodium salt. The structural formula is: The empirical formula iis: CHNNaOS and mol. wt. is 516.55. Geocillin tablets are yellow, capsule-shaped and film-coated, made of a white crystalline solid. Carbenicillin is freely soluble in water. Each Geocillin tablet contains 382 mg of carbenicillin, 118 mg of indanyl sodium ester. Each Geocillin tablet contains 23 mg of sodium. Inert ingredients are: glycine; magnesium stearate and sodium lauryl sulfate. May also include the following: hydroxypropyl cellulose; hypromellose; opaspray (which may include Blue 2 Lake, Yellow 6 Lake, Yellow 10 Lake, and other inert ingredients); opadry light yellow (which may contain D&C Yellow 10 Lake, FD&C Yellow 6 Lake and other inert ingredients); opadry clear (which may contain other inert ingredients). | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:37 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Mirtazapine tablets are an orally administered drug. Mirtazapine has a tetracyclic chemical structure and belongs to the piperazinoazepine group of compounds. It is designated 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methylpyrazino [2,1-a] pyrido [2,3-c] benzazepine and has the molecular formula of CHN. Its molecular weight is 265.36. The structural formula is the following and it is the racemic mixture: STRUCTURAL FORMULA Mirtazapine is a white to creamy white crystalline powder which is slightly soluble in water. Mirtazapine tablets are supplied for oral administration as scored film-coated tablets containing 15 or 30 mg of mirtazapine, and unscored tablets containing 45 mg of mirtazapine. Each tablet also contains colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, hypromellose 2910 3cP, hypromellose 2910 6cP hypromellose 2910 50cP, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, polydextrose, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 8000, pregelatinized starch, titanium dioxide, and triacetin. The 15 mg tablet also contains iron oxide yellow and the 30 mg tablet contains iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:38 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Irinotecan Hydrochloride Injection is an antineoplastic agent of the topoisomerase I inhibitor class. Irinotecan hydrochloride was clinically investigated as CPT-11. Irinotecan Hydrochloride Injection is supplied as a sterile, yellow, clear, aqueous solution. It is available in two single-dose sizes: 2 mL-fill vials contain 40 mg irinotecan hydrochloride and 5 mL-fill vials contain 100 mg irinotecan hydrochloride. Each milliliter of solution contains 20 mg of irinotecan hydrochloride (on the basis of the trihydrate salt), 45 mg of sorbitol NF powder, and 0.9 mg of lactic acid, USP. The pH of the solution has been adjusted to 3.0 to 3.8 with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. Irinotecan Hydrochloride Injection is intended for dilution with 5% Dextrose Injection, USP (D5W), or 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, prior to intravenous infusion. The preferred diluent is 5% Dextrose Injection, USP. Irinotecan hydrochloride is a semisynthetic derivative of camptothecin, an alkaloid extract from plants such as Mappia foetida. The chemical name is (S)-4,11-diethyl-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]-indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9-yl-[1,4'bipiperidine]-1'-carboxylate, monohydrochloride, trihydrate. Its structural formula is as follows: Irinotecan hydrochloride is a pale yellow to yellow crystalline powder, with the empirical formula CHNO���HCl���3HO and a molecular weight of 677.20. It is slightly soluble in water and organic solvents. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:39 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | PROMETRIUM' (progesterone, USP) Capsules contain micronized progesterone for oral administration. Progesterone has a molecular weight of 314.47 and a molecular formula of CHO. Progesterone (pregn-4-ene-3, 20-dione) is a white or creamy white, odorless, crystalline powder practically insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, acetone and dioxane and sparingly soluble in vegetable oils, stable in air, melting between 126��and 131��C. The structural formula is: Progesterone is synthesized from a starting material from a plant source and is chemically identical to progesterone of human ovarian origin. PROMETRIUM Capsules are available in multiple strengths to afford dosage flexibility for optimum management. PROMETRIUM Capsules contain 100 mg or 200 mg micronized progesterone. The inactive ingredients for PROMETRIUM Capsules 100 mg include: peanut oil NF, gelatin NF, glycerin USP, lecithin NF, titanium dioxide USP, D&C Yellow No. 10, and FD&C Red No. 40. The inactive ingredients for PROMETRIUM Capsules 200 mg include: peanut oil NF, gelatin NF, glycerin USP, lecithin NF, titanium dioxide USP, D&C Yellow No. 10, and FD&C Yellow No. 6. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:40 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | TIKOSYN (dofetilide) is an antiarrhythmic drug with Class III (cardiac action potential duration prolonging) properties. Its empirical formula is CHNOSand it has a molecular weight of 441.6. The structural formula is The chemical name for dofetilide is N-[4-[2-[methyl[2-[4-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]phenoxy]ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenyl]-methanesulfonamide. Dofetilide is a white to off-white powder. It is very slightly soluble in water and propan-2-ol and is soluble in 0.1M aqueous sodium hydroxide, acetone and aqueous 0.1M hydrochloric acid. TIKOSYN capsules contain the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate. TIKOSYN is supplied for oral administration in three dosage strengths: 125 mcg (0.125 mg) orange and white capsules, 250 mcg (0.25 mg) peach capsules, and 500 mcg (0.5 mg) peach and white capsules. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:41 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Aminosyn, Sulfite-Free, (a crystalline amino acid solution) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for intravenous infusion. Aminosyn is oxygen sensitive. Five different formulations are available: The formulas for the individual amino acids present in Aminosyn are as follows: The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25��C/77��F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:42 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Dexamethasone sodium phosphate, a synthetic adrenocortical steroid, is a white or slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is freely soluble in water and is exceedingly hygroscopic. The molecular weight is 516.41. It is designated chemically as 9-fluoro-11��,17-dihydroxy-16��-methyl-21-(phosphonooxy)pregna-1,4-diene-3, 20-dione disodium salt. The molecular formula is: CHFNaOP and the structural formula is: Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection is a sterile solution of dexamethasone sodium phosphate for intravenous and intramuscular use. The 4 mg/mL strength may also be used for intra-articular, intralesional and soft tissue administration. Each mL of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection 4 mg/mL contains dexamethasone sodium phosphate, equivalent to 4 mg dexamethasone phosphate or 3.33 mg dexamethasone. Inactive ingredients per mL: 1 mg sodium sulfite anhydrous, 19.4 mg sodium citrate anhydrous and 10.42 mg (0.01 mL) benzyl alcohol (preservative) in Water for Injection. Each mL of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection 10 mg/mL contains dexamethasone sodium phosphate, equivalent to 10 mg dexamethasone phosphate or 8.33 mg dexamethasone. Inactive ingredients per mL: 1.5 mg sodium sulfite anhydrous, 16.5 mg sodium citrate anhydrous and 10.42 mg (0.01 mL) benzyl alcohol (preservative) in Water for Injection. The pH of both concentrations is 7.0-8.5; sodium hydroxide and/or citric acid used, if needed, for pH adjustment. Sealed under nitrogen. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:43 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Bupivacaine Hydrochloride is 2-Piperidinecarboxamide, 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, monohydrochloride, monohydrate, a white crystalline powder that is freely soluble in 95 percent ethanol, soluble in water, and slightly soluble in chloroform or acetone. It has the following structural formula: Epinephrine is (-)-3,4-Dihydroxy-��-[(methylamino)methyl] benzyl alcohol. It has the following structural formula: Bupivacaine Hydrochloride is available in sterile isotonic solutions with and without epinephrine (as bitartrate) 1:200,000 for injection via local infiltration, peripheral nerve block, and caudal and lumbar epidural blocks. Solutions of Bupivacaine Hydrochloride may be autoclaved if they do not contain epinephrine. Solutions are clear and colorless. Bupivacaine is related chemically and pharmacologically to the aminoacyl local anesthetics. It is a homologue of mepivacaine and is chemically related to lidocaine. All three of these anesthetics contain an amide linkage between the aromatic nucleus and the amino, or piperidine group. They differ in this respect from the procaine-type local anesthetics, which have an ester linkage. Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is available in sterile, isotonic solutions containing bupivacaine hydrochloride in water for injection with characteristics as follows: May contain sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. (See HOW SUPPLIED section for pH information.) Multiple-dose vials contain methylparaben 1 mg/mL added as a preservative. Bupivacaine and Epinephrine Injection, USP is available in sterile, isotonic solutions containing bupivacaine hydrochloride and epinephrine 1:200,000 with characteristics as follows: Sodium metabisulfite 0.1 mg/mL added as antioxidant and edetate calcium disodium, anhydrous 0.1 mg/mL added as stabilizer. May contain sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. (See HOW SUPPLIED section for pH information.) Multiple-dose vials contain methylparaben 1 mg/mL added as a preservative. Single-dose solutions contain no added bacteriostat or anti-microbial agent and unused portions should be discarded after use. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:45 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Fluoxetine hydrochloride is a psychotropic drug for oral administration. It is also marketed for the treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (Sarafem, fluoxetine hydrochloride). It is designated (��)-N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[(��,��,��-trifluoro-p-tolyl)oxy]propylamine hydrochloride and has the molecular formula of CHFNO���HCl. Its molecular weight is 345.79. The structural formula is: Fluoxetine hydrochloride, USP is a white to off-white crystalline solid with a solubility of 14 mg/mL in water. Each capsule contains colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, sodium lauryl sulfate. In addition, each of the empty gelatin capsules contains gelatin, sodium lauryl sulfate, and titanium dioxide and the following colorant agents: 10 mg���FD&C Red No. 40; the 20 mg���FD&C Blue No. 1 and FD&C Red No. 40; and the 40 mg���FD&C Blue No. 1 and FD&C Red No. 3. The imprinting ink contains the following: black iron oxide, D&C Yellow No. 10 aluminum lake, FD&C Blue No. 1 aluminum lake, FD&C Blue No. 2 aluminum lake, FD&C Red No. 40 aluminum lake, propylene glycol, and shellac glaze. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:46 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Granisetron hydrochloride tablets contain granisetron hydrochloride, an antinauseant and antiemetic agent. Chemically it is endo-N-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-yl)-1-methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide hydrochloride. CHNO���HCl M.W. 348.9 (312.4 free base) Granisetron hydrochloride is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is freely soluble in water and slightly soluble in methanol.<br/>Tablets for Oral Administration: Each white to off-white, film-coated, capsule-shaped, granisetron hydrochloride tablet contains 1.12 mg granisetron hydrochloride equivalent to granisetron, 1 mg. Inactive ingredients are: hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, macrogol, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polysorbate 80, sodium starch glycolate, and titanium dioxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:47 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | HYPAQUE sodium, brand of diatrizoate sodium, is a radiopaque diagnostic agent, water-soluble organic iodide contrast medium. In pure form, it contains 59.87 percent organically bound iodine. The 50 percent (w/v) solution contains 300 mg iodine per mL and 0.8 mEq (18.1 mg) sodium per mL. It has an osmolality of 1515 mosm/kg (determined by VPO), and is hypertonic to blood. As a point of information only, a 10 percent solution (w/v) is isotonic. The viscosity (cp) is about 3.25 at 25��C and 2.34 at 37��C. Sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid have been added to adjust pH between 6.5 and 7.7.The pKa is 3.4 for diatrizoic acid. If a solution of this medium is chilled, crystals may form but readily dissolve if the vial is placed in moderately hot water before use; cool to body temperature before injecting. The sterile aqueous solution is clear and nearly colorless. It is relatively thermostable and may be autoclaved without harmful effects, although it should be protected from strong light. The 50 percent solution contains edetate calcium disodium 1:10,000 as a sequestering stabilizing agent. Diatrizoate sodium is a triiodinated benzoic acid derivative, the sodium salt of 3,5-diacetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoate with a molecular weight of 635.90, and has the following structural formula: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:48 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Axid(Nizatidine, USP) is a histamine H-receptor antagonist. Chemically, it is N-[2-[[[2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-4-thiazolyl]methyl]thio]ethyl]-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1,1-ethenediamine. The structural formula is as follows: Nizatidine has the empirical formula CHNOSrepresenting a molecular weight of 331.47. It is an off-white to buff crystalline solid that is soluble in water. Nizatidine has a bitter taste and mild sulfur-like odor. Each Pulvule(capsule) contains for oral administration gelatin, pregelatinized starch, dimethicone, starch, titanium dioxide, yellow iron oxide, 150 mg (0.45 mmol) or 300 mg (0.91 mmol) of nizatidine, and other inactive ingredients. The 150-mg Pulvule also contains magnesium stearate, and the 300-mg pulvule also contains croscarmellose sodium, povidone, red iron oxide, and talc. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:49 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Dextrose Injections, USP are sterile, nonpyrogenic hypertonic solutions for fluid replenishment and caloric supply in Pharmacy Bulk Package. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion. They contain no antimicrobial agents. Composition, osmolarity, pH, and caloric content are shown below. The VIAFLEX plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl choloride (PL 146 Plastic). Exposure to temperatures above 25��C/77��F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as tissue culture toxicity studies. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:51 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Minoxidil tablets contain minoxidil, an antihypertensive peripheral vasodilator. Minoxidil occurs as a white to off-white, odorless crystalline powder that is soluble in alcohol and propylene glycol; sparingly soluble in methanol; slightly soluble in water; practically insoluble in chloroform, acetone and ethyl acetate. The chemical name for minoxidil is 2,4-pyrimidinediamine, 6-(1-piperidinyl)-,3-oxide. The structural formula is represented below: Minoxidil tablets for oral administration contain either 2.5 mg or 10 mg of minoxidil. Inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, anhydrous lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:52 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Phenytoin Sodium Injection, USP is a sterile solution for intravenous (no infusion) or intramuscular use, containing in each mL phenytoin sodium 50 mg, propylene glycol 0.4 mL and alcohol 0.1 mL in Water for Injection. pH 10.0-12.3; sodium hydroxide added, if needed, for pH adjustment. Phenytoin sodium is related to the barbiturates in chemical structure, but has a five-membered ring. The chemical name is sodium 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione. The structural formula is as follows: CHNNaOMW 274.25 | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:53 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | CASODEX' (bicalutamide) Tablets for oral administration contain 50 mg of bicalutamide, a non-steroidal antiandrogen with no other known endocrine activity. The chemical name is propanamide, N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-,(+-). The structural and empirical formulas are: Bicalutamide has a molecular weight of 430.37. The pKa' is approximately 12. Bicalutamide is a fine white to off-white powder which is practically insoluble in water at 37��C (5 mg per 1000 mL), slightly soluble in chloroform and absolute ethanol, sparingly soluble in methanol, and soluble in acetone and tetrahydrofuran. CASODEX is a racemate with its antiandrogenic activity being almost exclusively exhibited by the R-enantiomer of bicalutamide; the S-enantiomer is essentially inactive. The inactive ingredients of CASODEX Tablets are lactose, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, polyethylene glycol, polyvidone, sodium starch glycollate, and titanium dioxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:54 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | RIFADIN (rifampin capsules USP) for oral administration contain 150 mg or 300 mg rifampin per capsule. The 150 mg and 300 mg capsules also contain, as inactive ingredients: corn starch, D&C Red No. 28, FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Red No. 40, gelatin, magnesium stearate, and titanium dioxide. RIFADIN IV (rifampin for injection USP) contains rifampin 600 mg, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate 10 mg, and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. Rifampin is a semisynthetic antibiotic derivative of rifamycin SV. Rifampin is a red-brown crystalline powder very slightly soluble in water at neutral pH, freely soluble in chloroform, soluble in ethyl acetate and in methanol. Its molecular weight is 822.95 and its chemical formula is CHNO. The chemical name for rifampin is either: 3-[[(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino]methyl]rifamycin or 5,6,9,17,19,21-hexahydroxy-23-methoxy-2,4,12,16,20,22���heptamethyl-8-[N-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)formimidoyl]-2,7-(epoxypentadeca[1,11,13]trienimino)naphtho[2,1-b]furan-1,11(2H)-dione 21-acetate. Its structural formula is: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:55 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Cephalexin Capsules, USP is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic intended for oral administration. It is 7-(D-��-Amino-��-phenylacetamido)-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid monohydrate. Cephalexin has the molecular formula CHNOS���HO and the molecular weight is 365.41. Cephalexin has the following structural formula: The nucleus of cephalexin is related to that of other cephalosporin antibiotics. The compound is a zwitterion; ie, the molecule contains both a basic and an acidic group. The isoelectric point of cephalexin in water is approximately 4.5 to 5. The crystalline form of cephalexin which is available is a monohydrate. It is a white crystalline solid having a bitter taste. Solubility in water is low at room temperature; 1 or 2 mg/mL may be dissolved readily, but higher concentrations are obtained with increasing difficulty. The cephalosporins differ from penicillins in the structure of the bicyclic ring system. Cephalexin has a D-phenylglycyl group as substituent at the 7-amino position and an unsubstituted methyl group at the 3-position. Each capsule contains cephalexin monohydrate equivalent to 250 mg (720��mol) or 500 mg (1,439��mol) of cephalexin. The capsules also contain colloidal silicon dioxide, D&C Yellow No. 10, FD&C Blue No. 2, gelatin, magnesium stearate, sodium starch glycolate, and titanium dioxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:56 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Nifedipine is a drug belonging to a class of pharmacological agents known as the calcium channel blockers. Nifedipine is 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-, dimethyl ester, CHNO, and has the structural formula: Nifedipine is a yellow crystalline substance, practically insoluble in water but soluble in ethanol. It has a molecular weight of 346.3. Nifedipine extended-release tablets are formulated in Nifedipine GITS. Nifedipine GITS (Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System) Tablet is formulated as a once-a-day controlled-release tablet for oral administration designed to deliver 30, 60, or 90 mg of nifedipine. Inert ingredients in the formulations are: cellulose acetate; hydroxypropyl cellulose; hypromellose; magnesium stearate; polyethylene glycol; polyethylene oxide; red ferric oxide; sodium chloride; titanium dioxide. Meets USP Drug Release Test 1.<br/>System Components and Performance: Nifedipine extended-release tablet is similar in appearance to a conventional tablet. It consists, however, of a semipermeable membrane surrounding an osmotically active drug core. The core itself is divided into two layers: an "active" layer containing the drug, and a"push" layer containing pharmacologically inert (but osmotically active) components. As water from the gastrointestinal tract enters the tablet, pressure increases in the osmotic layer and "pushes" against the drug layer, releasing drug through the precision laser-drilled tablet orifice in the active layer. Nifedipine extended-release tablet is designed to provide nifedipine at an approximately constant rate over 24 hours. This controlled rate of drug delivery into the gastrointestinal lumen is independent of pH or gastrointestinal motility. Nifedipine extended-release tablet depends for its action on the existence of an osmotic gradient between the contents of the bi-layer core and fluid in the GI tract. Drug delivery is essentially constant as long as the osmotic gradient remains constant, and then gradually falls to zero. Upon swallowing, the biologically inert components of the tablet remain intact during GI transit and are eliminated in the feces asan insoluble shell. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:58 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Glipizide and metformin hydrochloride tablets contain two oral antihyperglycemic drugs used in the management of type 2 diabetes, glipizide and metformin hydrochloride. Glipizide is an oral antihyperglycemic drug of the sulfonylurea class. The chemical name for glipizide is 1-cyclohexyl-3-[[p-[2-(5-methylpyrazinecarboxamido)ethyl]phenyl]sulfonyl]urea. Glipizide is a whitish, odorless powder with a pKa of 5.9. It is insoluble in water and alcohols, but soluble in 0.1 N NaOH; it is freely soluble in dimethylformamide. The structural formula is represented below. CHNOS M.W. 445.55 Metformin hydrochloride is an oral antihyperglycemic drug used in the management of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride (N,N-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide monohydrochloride) is not chemically or pharmacologically related to sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, or��-glucosidase inhibitors. It is a white to off-white crystalline compound. Metformin hydrochloride is freely soluble in water and is practically insoluble in acetone, ether, and chloroform. The pKa of metformin is 12.4. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution of metformin hydrochloride is 6.68. The structural formula is as shown: CHClNM.W. 165.63 Glipizide and metformin hydrochloride is available for oral administration in tablets containing 2.5 mg glipizide with 250 mg metformin hydrochloride, 2.5 mg glipizide with 500 mg metformin hydrochloride, and 5 mg glipizide with 500 mg metformin hydrochloride. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol-part. hydrolyzed, povidone, starch, talc, and titanium dioxide. Additionally, 2.5 mg/250 mg and 5 mg/500 mg tablets contain iron oxide black, iron oxide red, and iron oxide yellow. The tablets are film coated, which provides color differentiation. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:59 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Busulfan is a bifunctional alkylating agent known chemically as 1,4- butanediol, dimethanesulfonate. BUSULFEX (busulfan) Injection is intended for intravenous administration. It is supplied as a clear, colorless, sterile, solution in 10 mL single use vials. Each vial of BUSULFEX contains 60 mg (6 mg/mL) of busulfan, the active ingredient, a white crystalline powder with a molecular formula of CHSOO(CH)OSOCHand a molecular weight of 246 g/mole. Busulfan is dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) 33% vol/vol and Polyethylene Glycol 400, 67% vol/vol. The solubility of busulfan in water is 0.1 g/L and the pH of BUSULFEX diluted to approximately 0.5 mg/mL busulfan in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP as recommended for infusion reflects the pH of the diluent used and ranges from 3.4 to 3.9. BUSULFEX is intended for dilution with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP prior to intravenous infusion. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:60 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Magnesium Sulfate in 5% Dextrose Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and dextrose in water for injection. Each 100 mL contains 1 or 2 g magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and dextrose, hydrous 5 g in water for injection. May contain sulfuric acid and/or sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment. The pH is 4.5 (3.5 to 6.5). It is available in 1% and 2% concentrations. See HOW SUPPLIED section for the content and characteristics of available dosage forms and sizes. Magnesium Sulfate, USP heptahydrate is chemically designated MgSO���7HO, colorless crystals or white powder freely soluble in water. Dextrose, USP is chemically designated D-glucose, monohydrate (CHO���HO), a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Molecular weight 198.17. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated HO. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperaturesabove 25��C/77��F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:61 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Paroxetine hydrochloride is an orally administered psychotropic drug. It is the hydrochloride salt of a phenylpiperidine compound identified chemically as (-)-trans-4R-(4'-fluorophenyl)-3S-[(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenoxy) methyl] piperidine hydrochloride hemihydrate. The structural formula is: CHFNO���HCl�����HO M.W. 374.8 (329.4 as free base) Paroxetine hydrochloride is an odorless, off-white powder, having a melting point range of 141��to 145��C and a solubility range of 1 to 10 mg/mL in water. Each film-coated tablet contains paroxetine hydrochloride equivalent to paroxetine as follows: 10 mg���yellow (scored); 20 mg���pink (scored); 30 mg���blue; 40 mg���green. Inactive ingredients consist of calcium phosphate dibasic anhydrous, hypromellose (2910, 3 cP +6 cP), magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate 80, povidone, sodium starch glycolate, and titanium dioxide. In addition, the 10 mg and 40 mg strengths contain FD&C yellow #5 lake, the 10 mg strength contains FD&C yellow #6 lake, the 20 mg strength contains FD&C red #40 lake and carmine, the 30 mg and 40 mg strengths contain FD&C blue #2 lake, and the 40 mg strength contains FD&C blue #1 lake. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:62 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Each tablet, for oral administration, contains: Diphenxylate Hydrochloride������������������������������������������������2.5 mg (Warning-May be habit forming) Atropine Sulfate ..................................................................................... 0.025 mg Diphenoxylate hydrochloride, an antidiarrheal, is ethyl 1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenylisonipecotate monohydrochloride and has the following structural formula: Molecular formula CHNO���HCl M.W. 489.05 Atropine sulfate, an anticholinergic, is endo-(��)-��-(hydroxymethyl) benzeneacetic acid 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1] oct-3-yl ester sulfate (2:1) (salt) monohydrate and has the following structural formula: Molecular formula (CHNO)���HSO���HO M.W. 694.83 A subtherapeutic amount of atropine sulfate is present to discourage deliberate overdosage. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, acacia, calcium stearate, methylcellulose, and corn starch. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:63 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Paroxetine Hydrochloride Oral Suspension is an orally administered psychotropic drug. It is the hydrochloride salt of a phenylpiperidine compound identified chemically as (-)-trans-4R-(4'-fluorophenyl)-3S-[(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenoxy) methyl] piperidine hydrochloride anhydrous and has the molecular formula of CHFNO���HCl. The molecular weight is 365.83 (329.4 as free base). The structural formula of paroxetine hydrochloride is: Paroxetine hydrochloride is a white to off-white crystalline powder, with a melting range of 116��to 120��C and a solubility at 5.4 mg/mL in water. Each 5 mL of orange-colored suspension with an orange aroma contains paroxetine hydrochloride equivalent to paroxetine, 10 mg. Inactive ingredients consist of bitter blocker type flavor, FD&C Yellow No. 6, glycerin, methylparaben, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose sodium, natural orange blood sicilian flavor, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, saccharin sodium, 30% simethicone emulsion and sorbitol solution. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:64 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Intravenous solutions with heparin sodium (derived from porcine intestinal mucosa) are sterile, nonpyrogenic fluids for intravenous administration. They contain no bacteriostat or antimicrobial agent or added buffer. Edetate disodium, anhydrous is added as a stabilizer. The solution may contain sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. See Table for summary of contents and characteristics of these solutions. Heparin Sodium, USP is a heterogenous group of straight-chain anionic mucopolysaccharides, called glycosaminoglycans having anticoagulant properties. Although others may be present, the main sugars occurring in heparin are: (1)��- L-iduronic acid 2-sulfate, (2) 2-deoxy-2-sulfamino-��-D-glucose 6-sulfate, (3)��-D-glucuronic acid, (4) 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-��-D-glucose, and (5)��-L-iduronic acid. These sugars are present in decreasing amounts, usually in the order (2)>(1)>(4)>(3)>(5), and are joined by glycosidic linkages, forming polymers of varying sizes. Heparin is strongly acidic because of its content of covalently linked sulfate and carboxylic acid groups. In heparin sodium, the acidic protons of the sulfate units are partially replaced by sodium ions. The potency is determined by a biological assay using a USP reference standard based on units of heparin activity per milligram. Structure of Heparin Sodium (representative subunits): Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline compound freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated HO. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions inside the plastic container also can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts before the expiration period is attained. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:65 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Levocarnitine is a carrier molecule in the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Levocarnitine Injection USP is a sterile aqueous solution containing 1 g of levocarnitine per 5 mL vial. The pH is adjusted to 6.0 to 6.5 with hydrochloric acid. Chemically, levocarnitine is (R)-(3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl-ammonium hydroxide, inner salt. It is a white powder with a melting point of 196��to 197��C and is readily soluble in water, hot alcohol, and insoluble in acetone. The pH of a solution (1 in 20) is between 6 to 8 and its pKa value is 3.8. Its structural formula is: Molecular Formula: CHNOMolecular Weight: 161.20 | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:66 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Aminosyn-HF 8% (amino acid injection 8%) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution for intravenous infusion. The formulation is described below: The formulas for the individual amino acids present in Aminosyn���HF 8% are as follows: The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthlate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies. Exposure to temperatures above 25��C/77��F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:68 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | TEMODAR Capsules for oral administration contain temozolomide, an imidazotetrazine derivative. The chemical name of temozolomide is 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d]-as-tetrazine-8-carboxamide. The structural formula is: The material is a white to light tan/light pink powder with a molecular formula of CHNOand a molecular weight of 194.15. The molecule is stable at acidic pH (<5), and labile at pH>7, hence TEMODAR can be administered orally. The prodrug, temozolomide, is rapidly hydrolyzed to the active 5-(3-methyltriazen-1-yl)imidazole-4-carboxamide (MTIC) at neutral and alkaline pH values, with hydrolysis taking place even faster at alkaline pH. Each capsule contains either 5 mg, 20 mg, 100 mg, 140 mg, 180 mg, or 250 mg of temozolomide. The inactive ingredients for TEMODAR Capsules are lactose anhydrous, colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium starch glycolate, tartaric acid, and stearic acid. The 5 mg, 20 mg, 100 mg, and 250 mg gelatin capsule shells contain titanium dioxide. The capsules are white and imprinted with pharmaceutical ink. The body of the capsules for the 140 mg and 180 mg strengths is made of gelatin, and is opaque white. The cap is also made of gelatin, and the colors vary based on the dosage strength. TEMODAR 5 mg: green imprint contains pharmaceutical grade shellac, anhydrous ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, ammonium hydroxide, titanium dioxide, yellow iron oxide, and FD&C Blue #2 aluminum lake. TEMODAR 20 mg: brown imprint contains pharmaceutical grade shellac, anhydrous ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, purified water, ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, titanium dioxide, black iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, brown iron oxide, and red iron oxide. TEMODAR 100 mg: blue imprint contains pharmaceutical glaze (modified) in an ethanol/shellac mixture, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, titanium dioxide, and FD&C Blue #2 aluminum lake. TEMODAR 140 mg: The blue cap contains gelatin, sodium lauryl sulfate, FD&C Blue #2, and titanium dioxide. The capsule body and cap are imprinted with pharmaceutical branding ink, which contains shellac, dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, purified water, strong ammonia solution, potassium hydroxide, and ferric oxide. TEMODAR 180 mg: The orange cap contains gelatin, sodium lauryl sulfate, titanium dioxide, iron oxide red and iron oxide yellow. The capsule body and cap are imprinted with pharmaceutical branding ink, which contains shellac, dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, purified water, strong ammonia solution, potassium hydroxide, and ferric oxide. TEMODAR 250 mg: black imprint contains pharmaceutical grade shellac, anhydrous ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, purified water, ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and black iron oxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:70 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Coly-Mycin M Parenteral (Colistimethate for Injection, USP) is a sterile parenteral antibiotic product which, when reconstituted (see Reconstitution), is suitable for intramuscular or intravenous administration. Each vial contains colistimethate sodium or pentasodium colistinmethanesulfonate (150 mg colistin base activity). Colistimethate sodium is a polypeptide antibiotic with an approximate molecular weight of 1750. The empirical formula is CHNNaOSand the structural formula is represented below: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:71 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Citalopram HBr is an orally administered selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a chemical structure unrelated to that of other SSRIs or of tricyclic, tetracyclic, or other available antidepressant agents. Citalopram HBr is a racemic bicyclic phthalane derivative designated (��)-1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile, HBr with the following structural formula: The molecular formula is CHBrFNO and its molecular weight is 405.35. Citalopram HBr occurs as a fine, white to off-white powder.Citalopram HBr is sparingly soluble in water and soluble in ethanol. Citalopram hydrobromide is available as tablets. Citalopram hydrobromide 10 mg tablets are film-coated, round shaped tablets containing citalopram HBr in strengths equivalent to 10 mg citalopram base. Citalopram hydrobromide 20 mg and 40 mg tablets are film-coated, oval shaped, scored tablets containing citalopram HBr in strengths equivalent to 20 mg or40 mg citalopram base. The tablets also contain the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, croscarmellose sodium, copovidone, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, ferric oxide red, ferric oxide yellow, glycerin, and polyethylene glycol. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:72 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Each rectal suppository contains 12.5 mg or 25 mg promethazine HCl with ascorbyl palmitate, silicon dioxide, white wax, and cocoa butter. Promethazine hydrochloride suppositories are for rectal administration only. Promethazine HCl is a racemic compound; the empirical formula is CHNS���HCl and its molecular weight is 320.88. Promethazine HCl, a phenothiazine derivative, is designated chemically as 10H-Phenothiazine-10-ethanamine, N,N,��-trimethyl-,monohydrochloride, (��)- with the following structural formula: Promethazine HCl occurs as a white to faint yellow, practically odorless, crystalline powder which slowly oxidizes and turns blue on prolonged exposure to air. It is freely soluble in water and soluble in alcohol. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:73 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | CARBASTAT (Carbachol Intraocular Solution, USP) 0.01% is a sterile balanced salt solution of carbachol for intraocular injection. The active ingredient is represented by the structural formula: Established name: Carbachol Chemical name: Ethanaminium, 2-[(aminocarbonyl)oxy]-N,N,N -trimethyl-, chloride. Each mL contains: Active: Carbachol 0.01%. Inactive: Sodium chloride 0.64%, potassium chloride 0.075%, calcium chloride dihydrate 0.048%, magnesium chloride hexahydrate 0.03%, sodium acetate trihydrate 0.39%, sodium citrate dihydrate 0.17%, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid to adjust pH (5.0-7.5) and water for injection USP. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:74 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Verapamil hydrochloride extended-release is a calcium ion influx inhibitor (slow channel blocker or calcium ion antagonist). Verapamil hydrochloride extended-release is available for oral administration as a 120 mg hard gelatin capsule, a 180 mg hard gelatin capsule and a 240 mg hard gelatin capsule. These bead filled capsules provide an extended-release of the drug in the gastrointestinal tract. The structural formula of verapamil hydrochloride is given below: CHNO���HCl M.W. 491.07 Chemical name: (��)-5-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenethyl) methylamino]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-isopropylvaleronitrile monohydrochloride. Verapamil hydrochloride is an almost white, crystalline powder, practically free of odor, with a bitter taste. It is soluble in water, chloroform and methanol. Verapamil hydrochloride is not structurally related to other cardioactive drugs. In addition to verapamil hydrochloride, verapamil hydrochloride extended-release capsules contain the following inactive ingredients: ammonium hydroxide, colloidal silicon dioxide, D&C yellow no. 10 aluminum lake, dibutyl sebacate, diethyl phthalate, ethylcellulose, FD&C blue no. 2 aluminum lake, FD&C blue no. 1 aluminum lake, FD&C green #3, FD&C red no. 40 aluminum lake, gelatin, hypromellose, isopropyl alcohol, maltodextrin, methacrylic acid copolymer, n-butyl alcohol, oleic acid, pharmaceutical glaze, polyethylene glycol, povidone, propylene glycol, SDA-3A alcohol, silicon dioxide, sodium lauryl sulfate, sugar spheres, synthetic black iron oxide, talc, and titanium dioxide.In addition the 180 mg capsule contains D&C yellow #10. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:75 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Trecator (ethionamide tablets, USP) is used in the treatment of tuberculosis. The chemical name for ethionamide is 2-ethylthioisonicotinamide with the following structural formula: Ethionamide is a yellow crystalline, nonhygroscopic compound with a faint to moderate sulfide odor and a melting point of 162��C. It is practically insoluble in water and ether, but soluble in methanol and ethanol. It has a partition coefficient (octanol/water) Log P value of 0.3699. Trecator tablets contain 250 mg of ethionamide. The inactive ingredients present are croscarmellose sodium, FD&C Yellow #6, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, povidone, silicon dioxide, talc, and titanium dioxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:76 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | ZOVIRAX is the brand name for acyclovir, a synthetic nucleoside analogue active against herpesviruses. ZOVIRAX Cream 5% is a formulation for topical administration. Each gram of ZOVIRAX Cream 5% contains 50 mg of acyclovir and the following inactive ingredients: cetostearyl alcohol, mineral oil, poloxamer 407, propylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate, water, and white petrolatum. Acyclovir is a white, crystalline powder with the molecular formula CHNOand a molecular weight of 225. The maximum solubility in water at 37��C is 2.5 mg/mL. The pKa's of acyclovir are 2.27 and 9.25. The chemical name of acyclovir is 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6H-purin-6-one; it has the following structural formula: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:77 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Desoximetasone Gel USP, 0.05% contains the active synthetic corticosteroid desoximetasone. The topical corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used as anti-inflammatory and anti-pruritic agents. Each gram of Desoximetasone Gel USP, 0.05% contains 0.5 mg desoximetasone in a gel consisting of purified water USP, docusate sodium USP, edetate disodium USP, isopropyl myristate NF, carbomer 940, trolamine NF, SD alcohol 40 (20% w/w). The chemical name of desoximetasone is Pregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione, 9-fluoro-11, 21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-, (11��, 16��)-. Desoximetasone has the empirical formula CHFOand a molecular weight of 376.47. The CAS Registry Number is 382-67-2. The chemical structure is: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:78 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Fluticasone propionate ointment, 0.005% contains fluticasone propionate [(6��,11��,16��,17��)-6,9,-difluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-3-oxo-17-(1-oxopropoxy) androsta-1,4-diene-17-carbothioic acid, S-fluoromethyl ester], a synthetic fluorinated corticosteroid, for topical dermatologic use. The topical corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents. Chemically, fluticasone propionate is CHFOS. It has the following structural formula: Fluticasone propionate has a molecular weight of 500.6. It is a white to off-white powder and is insoluble in water. Each gram of fluticasone propionate ointment contains fluticasone propionate 0.05 mg in a base of propylene glycol, sorbitan sesquioleate, microcrystalline wax, and liquid paraffin. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:79 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | REBETOL REBETOL is Schering Corporation's brand name for ribavirin, a nucleoside analog. The chemical name of ribavirin is 1-��-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide and has the following structural formula: Ribavirin is a white, crystalline powder. It is freely soluble in water and slightly soluble in anhydrous alcohol. The empirical formula is CHNOand the molecular weight is 244.21. REBETOL Capsules consist of a white powder in a white, opaque, gelatin capsule. Each capsule contains 200 mg ribavirin and the inactive ingredients microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, and magnesium stearate. The capsule shell consists of gelatin, sodium lauryl sulfate, silicon dioxide, and titanium dioxide. The capsule is printed with edible blue pharmaceutical ink which is made of shellac, anhydrous ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, ammonium hydroxide, and FD&C Blue #2 aluminum lake. REBETOL Oral Solution is a clear, colorless to pale or light yellow bubble gum-flavored liquid. Each milliliter of the solution contains 40 mg of ribavirin and the inactive ingredients sucrose, glycerin, sorbitol, propylene glycol, sodium citrate, citric acid, sodium benzoate, natural and artificial flavor for bubble gum #15864, and water.<br/>Mechanism of Action: The mechanism of inhibition of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA by combination therapy with ribavirin and interferon products has not been established. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:80 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Oxcarbazepine is an antiepileptic drug available as 150 mg, 300 mg and 600 mg film-coated tablets for oral administration. Oxcarbazepine is 10,11-dihydro-10-oxo-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide, and its structural formula is: CHNOM.W. 252.27 Oxcarbazepine is a white to faintly orange crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in chloroform, dichloromethane, acetone, and methanol, very slightly soluble in ethanol, and insoluble in ether and water. Oxcarbazepine film-coated tablets contain the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, hypromellose, iron oxide black, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, talc, and titanium dioxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:81 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | HYDREA (hydroxyurea capsules, USP) is an antineoplastic agent available for oral use as capsules providing 500 mg hydroxyurea. Inactive ingredients: citric acid, colorants (D&C Yellow No. 10, FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Red 40, and D&C Red 28), gelatin, lactose, magnesium stearate, sodium phosphate, and titanium dioxide. Hydroxyurea occurs as an essentially tasteless, white crystalline powder. Its structural formula is: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:82 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Dilantin (phenytoin) is related to the barbiturates in chemical structure, but has a five-membered ring. The chemical name is 5,5-diphenyl-2,4 imidazolidinedione, having the following structural formula: Each 5 ml of suspension contains 125 mg of phenytoin, USP; alcohol, USP (maximum content not greater than 0.6 percent); banana flavor; carboxymethylcellulose sodium, USP; citric acid, anhydrous, USP; glycerin, USP; magnesium aluminum silicate, NF; orange oil concentrate; polysorbate 40, NF; purified water, USP; sodium benzoate, NF; sucrose, NF; vanillin, NF; and FD&C yellow No. 6. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:83 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Cromolyn sodium ophthalmic solution, USP 4% is a clear, colorless, sterile solution intended for topical ophthalmic use. Cromolyn sodium is represented by the following structural formula:<br/>Chemical Name:: disodium 5-5' - [(2-hydroxytrimethylene) dioxy] bis [4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate]. Pharmacologic Category: Mast cell stabilizer Each mL contains: Active: Cromolyn sodium 40 mg (4%); Preservative: Benzalkonium chloride 0.01%; Inactives: Edetate disodium 0.1% and purified water. It has a pH of 4.0 to 7.0. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:85 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Permapen' (Penicillin G Benzathine) Injectable Suspension, a sterile antibacterial agent, is a repository penicillin compound which provides blood levels for long periods following its intramuscular injection. This property is the result of its extremely low solubility in water. Each milliliter contains 600,000 units of penicillin G benzathine; 0.006 grams sodium citrate; 0.003 grams polyvinylpyrrolidone; 0.010 grams lecithin, and 0.003 grams sodium carboxymethylcellulose in an aqueous suspension. Permapen also contains methylparaben 0.09% and propylparaben 0.01% as preservatives. Chemically, Permapen is 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenylacetamido)-4 thia-l azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane-2-carboxylic acid compound with N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine (2:1) tetrahydrate. It is prepared by the reaction of dibenzyl-tetrahydrate-ethylenediamine with 2 molecules of penicillin G. It has a molecular weight of 981.19 and the following chemical structure: Formula CHN���2CHNOS���4HO Penicillin G benzathine occurs as a white crystalline powder and is very slightly soluble in water. The pH of the injectable suspension is between 5.0���7.5. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:87 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | ClomiPRAMINE hydrochloride capsules USP are an antiobsessional drug that belongs to the class (dibenzazepine) of pharmacologic agents known as tricyclic antidepressants. ClomiPRAMINE hydrochloride is 3-chloro-5-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine monohydrochloride, and its structural formula is: CHClN���HCl M.W. 351.3 ClomiPRAMINE hydrochloride is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is freely soluble in water, in methanol, and in methylene chloride, and insoluble in ethyl ether and in hexane. Each capsule, for oral administration, contains 25 mg, 50 mg, or 75 mg of ClomiPRAMINE hydrochloride. In addition, each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients: pregelatinized starch, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide, shellac, black iron oxide, and gelatin. Each 25 mg capsule contains D&C Red No. 28, FD&C Red No. 40, D&C Yellow No. 10, and FD&C Blue No. 1. Each 50 mg capsule contains FD&C Blue No. 1. Each 75 mg capsule contains red iron oxide and yellow iron oxide. The imprinting ink may contain antifoam DC 1510, propylene glycol, and soya lecithin. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:88 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Sterile INDOCINI.V. (Indomethacin for Injection) for intravenous administration is lyophilized indomethacin for injection. Each vial contains indomethacin for injection equivalent to 1 mg indomethacin as a white to yellow lyophilized powder or plug. Variations in the size of the lyophilized plug and the intensity of color have no relationship to the quality or amount of indomethacin present in the vial. Indomethacin for injection is designated chemically as 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-acetic acid, sodium salt, trihydrate. Its molecular weight is 433.82. Its empirical formula is CHClNNaO���3HO and its structural formula is: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:89 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Chemically, trimethobenzamide HCl is N-[p -[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]benzyl]-3,4,5- trimethoxybenzamide monohydrochloride. It has a molecular weight of 424.93 and the following structural formula: Capsules: Each 300-mg Tigan capsule for oral use contains trimethobenzamide hydrochloride equivalent to 300 mg. The capsule has an opaque purple cap marked���Tigan���and an opaque purple body marked���M079���. Inactive Ingredients: D&C Red No. 28, FD&C Blue No.1, lactose, magnesium stearate, starch and titanium dioxide. Single-Dose Vials: Each 2-mL single-dose vial contains 200 mg trimethobenzamide hydrochloride compounded with 1 mg sodium citrate and 0.4 mg citric acid as buffers and pH adjusted to approximately 5.0 with sodium hydroxide. Multi-Dose Vials: Each mL contains 100 mg trimethobenzamide hydrochloride compounded with 0.45% phenol as preservative, 0.5 mg sodium citrate and 0.2 mg citric acid as buffers and pH adjusted to approximately 5.0 with sodium hydroxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:90 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | SEROQUEL (quetiapine fumarate) is a psychotropic agent belonging to a chemical class, the dibenzothiazepine derivatives. The chemical designation is 2-[2-(4-dibenzo [b,f ] [1,4]thiazepin-11-yl-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy]-ethanol fumarate (2:1) (salt). It is present in tablets as the fumarate salt. All doses and tablet strengths are expressed as milligrams of base, not as fumarate salt. Its molecular formula is CHNOS���CHOand it has a molecular weight of 883.11 (fumarate salt). The structural formula is: Quetiapine fumarate is a white to off-white crystalline powder which is moderately soluble in water. SEROQUEL is supplied for oral administration as 25 mg (round, peach), 50 mg (round, white), 100 mg (round, yellow), 200 mg (round, white), 300 mg (capsule-shaped, white), and 400 mg (capsule shaped, yellow) tablets. Inactive ingredients are povidone, dibasic dicalcium phosphate dihydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, polyethylene glycol and titanium dioxide. The 25 mg tablets contain red ferric oxide and yellow ferric oxide and the 100 mg and 400 mg tablets contain only yellow ferric oxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:91 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Cystadane (betaine anhydrous for oral solution) is an agent for the treatment of homocystinuria. Cystadane is a white, granular, hygroscopic powder. It contains no ingredients other than anhydrous betaine. Betaine anhydrous powder is very soluble in water, soluble in methanol and ethanol, and sparingly soluble in ether. The chemical name of betaine anhydrous powder is trimethylglycine. It has a molecular weight of 117.15. The structural formula is: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:92 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE Sterile Solution in vials contains clindamycin phosphate, a water soluble ester of clindamycin and phosphoric acid. Each mL contains the equivalent of 150 mg clindamycin, 0.5 mg disodium edetate and 9.45 mg benzyl alcohol added as preservative in each mL. Clindamycin is a semisynthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the 7(R)-hydroxyl group of the parent compound lincomycin. The chemical name of clindamycin phosphate is L-threo-��-D-galacto- Octopyranoside, methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-[[(1-methyl-4-propyl-2- pyrrolidinyl) carbonyl] amino]-1-thio-, 2-(dihydrogen phosphate), (2S-trans)-. The molecular formula is CHCINPS and the molecular weight is 504.96. The structural formula is represented below: CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE in the ADD-Vantage Vial is intended for intravenous use only after further dilution with appropriate volume of ADD-Vantage diluent base solution. CLEOCIN PHOSPHATE IV Solution in the Galaxy plastic container for intravenous use is composed of clindamycin phosphate equivalent to 300, 600 and 900 mg of clindamycin premixed with 5% dextrose as a sterile solution. Disodium edetate has been added at a concentration of 0.04 mg/mL. The pH has been adjusted with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. The plastic container is fabricated from a specially designed multilayer plastic, PL 2501. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to the USP biological tests for plastic containers, as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:93 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Mefloquine hydrochloride is an antimalarial agent available as 250 mg tablets of mefloquine hydrochloride (equivalent to 228.0 mg of the free base) for oral administration. Mefloquine hydrochloride is a 4-quinolinemethanol derivative with the specific chemical name of (R, S)-(��)-��-2-piperidinyl-2,8-bis (trifluoromethyl)-4-quinolinemethanol hydrochloride. It is a 2-aryl substituted chemical structural analog of quinine. The drug is a white to almost white crystalline compound, slightly soluble in water. Mefloquine hydrochloride has a calculated molecular weight of 414.78 and the following structural formula: The inactive ingredients are crospovidone, lactose monohydrate, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch and talc. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:94 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | ARIXTRA (fondaparinux sodium) Injection is a sterile solution containing fondaparinux sodium. It is a synthetic and specific inhibitor of activated Factor X (Xa). Fondaparinux sodium is methyl O-2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-��-D-glucopyranosyl-(1���4)-O-��-D-glucopyra-nuronosyl-(1���4)-O-2-deoxy-3,6-di-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-��-D-glucopyranosyl-(1���4)-O-2-O-sulfo-��-L-idopyranuronosyl-(1���4)-2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-��-D-glucopyranoside, decasodium salt. The molecular formula of fondaparinux sodium is CHNNaOSand its molecular weight is 1728. The structural formula is provided below: ARIXTRA is supplied as a sterile, preservative-free injectable solution for subcutaneous use. Each single dose, prefilled syringe of ARIXTRA, affixed with an automatic needle protection system, contains 2.5 mg of fondaparinux sodium in 0.5 mL, 5.0 mg of fondaparinux sodium in 0.4 mL, 7.5 mg of fondaparinux sodium in 0.6 mL, or 10.0 mg of fondaparinux sodium in 0.8 mL of an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and water for injection. The final drug product is a clear and colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a pH between 5.0 and 8.0. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:95 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Ridaura (auranofin) is available in oral form as capsules containing 3 mg auranofin. Auranofin is (2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-��-D-glucopyranosato-S-) (triethyl���phosphine) gold. Auranofin contains 29% gold and has the following chemical structure: Each Ridaura capsule, with opaque brown cap and opaque tan body, contains auranofin, 3 mg, and is imprinted with the product name RIDAURA. Inactive ingredients consist of benzyl alcohol, cellulose, cetylpyridinium chloride, D&C Red No. 33, FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Yellow No. 6, gelatin, lactose, magnesium stearate, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium starch glycolate, starch, titanium dioxide and trace amounts of other inactive ingredients. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:96 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | The active ingredient in Ipratropium Bromide Nasal Spray is ipratropium bromide monohydrate. It is an anticholinergic agent chemically described as 8-azoniabicyclo (3.2.1) octane,3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-, bromide, monohydrate (endo,syn)-, (��)- :a synthetic quaternary ammonium compound, chemically related to atropine. Its structural formula is: Ipratropium bromide is a white to off-white, crystalline substance. It is freely soluble in lower alcohols and water, existing in an ionized state in aqueous solutions, and relatively insoluble in non-polar media. Ipratropium Bromide Nasal Spray 0.03% is a metered-dose, manual pump spray unit which delivers 21 mcg (70mcL) ipratropium bromide per spray on an anhydrous basis in an isotonic, aqueous solution with pH adjusted to 4.7. It also contains benzalkonium chloride, edetate disodium, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and purified water. Each bottle contains 345 sprays. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:97 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Bumetanide is a loop diuretic, available as scored tablets. Each tablet for oral administration contains 0.5 mg, 1 mg or 2 mg of bumetanide. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, corn starch, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, talc, with the following dye systems: 0.5 mg- D&C Yellow No. 10 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Blue No. 1 Aluminum Lake and FD&C Red No. 40 Aluminum Lake; 1 mg- D&C Yellow No. 10 Aluminum Lake; 2 mg- synthetic black iron oxide, synthetic red iron oxide nd synthetic yellow iron oxide. Chemically, bumetanide is 3-(butylamino)-4-phenoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid. It is a practically white powder having a calculated molecular weight of 364.42, and the following structural formula: CHNOS | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:98 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Hydralazine hydrochloride USP, is an antihypertensive, for oral administration. Its chemical name is 1-hydrazinophthalazine monohydrochloride, and its structural formula is: Hydralazine hydrochloride USP is a white to off-white, odorless crystalline powder. It is soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol, and very slightly soluble in ether. It melts at about 275��C, with decomposition, and has a molecular weight of 196.64. Hydralazine HCl Tablets are available in 10, 25, 50 and 100 mg strengths. Each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate and stearic acid. In addition, the 10 mg tablet contains FD&C Red #40. The 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg tablets contain FD&C Yellow #6. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:99 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Prednisolone Acetate Ophthalmic Suspension USP, 1% is an adrenocortical steroid product prepared as a sterile ophthalmic suspension. The active ingredient is represented by the chemical structure: Each mL contains: Active: Prednisolone Acetate 1.0%. Preservative: Benzalkonium Chloride 0.01%. Vehicle: Hypromellose 2910. Inactives: Dibasic Sodium Phosphate, Polysorbate 80, Edetate Disodium, Glycerin, Citric Acid and/or Sodium Hydroxide (to adjust pH), and Purified Water. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:100 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | RIOMET (metformin hydrochloride oral solution) is an oral antihyperglycemic drug used in the management of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride (N,N- dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide hydrochloride) is not chemically or pharmacologically related to any other classes of oral antihyperglycemic agents. The structural formula is as shown: Metformin hydrochloride is a white to off-white crystalline compound with a molecular formula of CHN���HCl and a molecular weight of 165.63. Metformin hydrochloride is freely soluble in water and is practically insoluble in acetone, ether, and chloroform. The pKa of metformin is 12.4. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution of metformin hydrochloride is 6.68. RIOMET contains 500 mg of metformin hydrochloride per 5 mL and the following inactive ingredients: Saccharin Calcium, Potassium Bicarbonate, Xylitol, Hydrochloric Acid, Purified Water and Cherry Flavor. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:101 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | DDAVP' Nasal Spray (desmopressin acetate) is a synthetic analogue of the natural pituitary hormone 8-arginine vasopressin (ADH), an antidiuretic hormone affecting renal water conservation. It is chemically defined as follows: Mol. wt. 1183.34 Empirical formula: CHNOS���CHO���3HO 1-(3-mercaptopropionic acid)-8-D-arginine vasopressin monoacetate (salt) trihydrate. DDAVP Nasal Spray is provided as an aqueous solution for intranasal use. The DDAVP Nasal Spray compression pump delivers 0.1 mL (10 mcg) of DDAVP (desmopressin acetate) per spray. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:102 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Potassium Chloride in Lactated Ringer's and 5% Dextrose Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment and caloric supply in a single dose container for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Composition, osmolarity, pH, ionic concentration and caloric content are shown below: The VIAFLEX Plus plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). VIAFLEX Plus on the container indicates the presence of a drug additive in a drug vehicle. The VIAFLEX Plus plastic container system utilizes the same container as the VIAFLEX plastic container system. The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2- ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:104 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Cefazolin for Injection, USP is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin for intravenous administration, that has the following chemical name: Sodium (6R,-7R)-3-[[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-7-[2-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)acetamido]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo-[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate. Cefazolin Sodium has the following structural formula: The sodium content is 48 mg (2 mEq) per gram of cefazolin sodium. Cefazolin for Injection, USP is supplied as a lyophilized form in Pharmacy Bulk Packages containing cefazolin sodium equivalent to 10 grams of cefazolin. FURTHER DILUTION IS REQUIRED BEFORE USE. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation tor intravenous use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture service and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion . | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:105 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Diclofenac sodium ophthalmic solution, 0.1% is a sterile, topical, nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory product for ophthalmic use. Diclofenac sodium is designated chemically as Benzeneacetic acid, 2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino] monosodium salt, with a molecular formula of CHClNNaO. The structural formula of diclofenac sodium is: Diclofenac sodium ophthalmic solution is available as a sterile solution which contains diclofenac sodium 0.1% (1 mg/mL). Inactive Ingredients: Boric acid, edetate disodium, polyoxyl 35 castor oil, sorbic acid, tromethamine, and water for injection. Diclofenac sodium is a white or slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is freely soluble in methanol, soluble in alcohol, sparingly soluble in water, and slightly soluble in acetone. Its molecular weight is 318.1. Diclofenac sodium ophthalmic solution, 0.1% is an iso-osmotic solution with an osmolality between 270 mOsmols/kg and 310 mOsmols/kg, buffered at a pH between 6.0 to 8.0. Diclofenac sodium ophthalmic solution has a faint characteristic odor of castor oil. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:106 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Erythromycin Ophthalmic Ointment USP belongs to the macrolide group of antibiotics. The sterile ophthalmic ointment flows freely over the conjunctiva. Erythromycin base, as crystals or powder, is slightly soluble in water, moderately soluble in ether, and readily soluble in alcohol or chloroform. Erythromycin is an antibiotic produced from a strain of Streptomyces erythraeus. It is basic and readily forms asalt when combined with an acid. It has the following structural formula: CHNO Mol. Wt. 733.94 Chemical Name: (3R���, 4S���, 5S���, 6R���, 7R���, 9R���, 11R���, 12R���, 13S���, 14R���)-4-[(2,6-Dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-0-methyl-��-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-14-ethyl-7, 12, 13-trihydroxy-3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 hexamethyl-6-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-��-D-xylo-opyranosyl]oxy]oxacyclotetradecane-2, 10-dione Each Gram Contains: ACTIVE: Erythromycin, USP 5 mg (0.5%); INACTIVES: White Petrolatum, Mineral Oil. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:107 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | NOLVADEX' (tamoxifen citrate) Tablets, a nonsteroidal antiestrogen, are for oral administration. NOLVADEX Tablets are available as:<br/>10 mg Tablets:: Each tablet contains 15.2 mg of tamoxifen citrate which is equivalent to 10 mg of tamoxifen.<br/>20 mg Tablets:: Each tablet contains 30.4 mg of tamoxifen citrate which is equivalent to 20 mg of tamoxifen. Inactive Ingredients: carboxymethylcellulose calcium, magnesium stearate, mannitol and starch. Chemically, NOLVADEX is the trans-isomer of a triphenylethylene derivative. The chemical name is (Z)2-[4-(1,2-diphenyl-1-butenyl) phenoxy]-N, N-dimethylethanamine 2 hydroxy-1,2,3- propanetricarboxylate (1:1). The structural and empirical formulas are: Tamoxifen citrate has a molecular weight of 563.62, the pKa' is 8.85, the equilibrium solubility in water at 37��C is 0.5 mg/mL and in 0.02 N HCl at 37��C, it is 0.2 mg/mL. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:108 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Carvedilol phosphate is a nonselective��-adrenergic blocking agent with��-blocking activity. It is (2RS)-1-(9H-Carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]propan-2-ol phosphate salt (1:1) hemihydrate. It is a racemic mixture with the following structure: Carvedilol phosphate is a white to almost-white solid with a molecular weight of 513.5 (406.5 carvedilol free base) and a molecular formula of CHNO���HPO���1/2 HO. COREG CR is available for once-a-day administration as controlled-release oral capsules containing 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg carvedilol phosphate. COREG CR hard gelatin capsules are filled with carvedilol phosphate immediate-release and controlled-release microparticles that are drug-layered and then coated with methacrylic acid copolymers. Inactive ingredients include crospovidone, hydrogenated castor oil, hydrogenated vegetable oil, magnesium stearate, methacrylic acid copolymers, microcrystalline cellulose, and povidone. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:109 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | YAZ' provides an oral contraceptive regimen consisting of 24 active film coated tablets each containing 3 mg of drospirenone and 0.02 mg of ethinyl estradiol stabilized by betadex as a clathrate (molecular inclusion complex) and 4 inert film coated tablets. Other ingredients are lactose monohydrate NF, corn starch NF, magnesium stearate NF, hypromellose USP, talc USP, titanium dioxide USP, ferric oxide pigment, red NF. The inert film coated tablets contain lactose monohydrate NF, corn starch NF, povidone25000 USP, magnesium stearate NF, hypromellose USP, talc USP, titanium dioxide USP. Drospirenone (6R,7R,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,15S,16S,17S)-1,3',4',6,6a,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,15a,16-hexadecahydro-10,13-dimethylspiro-[17H-dicyclopropa-[6,7:15,16]cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17,2'(5H)-furan]-3,5'(2H)-dione) is a synthetic progestational compound and has a molecular weight of 366.5 and a molecular formula of C24H30O3. Ethinyl estradiol (19-nor-17��-pregna 1,3,5(10)-triene-20-yne-3, 17-diol) is a synthetic estrogenic compound and has a molecular weight of 296.4 and a molecular formula of C20H24O2. The structural formulas are as follows: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:110 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | TYZEKAis the trade name for telbivudine, a synthetic thymidine nucleoside analogue with activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV). The chemical name for telbivudine is 1-((2S,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-hydroxymethyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione, or 1-(2-deoxy-��-L-ribofuranosyl)-5-methyluracil. Telbivudine is the unmodified��-L enantiomer of the naturally occurring nucleoside, thymidine. Its molecular formula is CHNO, which corresponds to a molecular weight of 242.23. Telbivudine has the following structural formula: Telbivudine is a white to slightly yellowish powder. Telbivudine is sparingly soluble in water (>20 mg/mL), and very slightly soluble in absolute ethanol (0.7 mg/mL) and n-octanol (0.1 mg/mL). TYZEKA(telbivudine) film-coated tablets are available for oral administration in 600 mg strength. TYZEKA 600 mg film-coated tablets contain the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, and sodium starch glycolate. The tablet coating contains titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol, talc and hypromellose. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:111 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Cevimeline is cis-2'-methylspiro {1-azabicyclo [2.2.2] octane-3, 5' -[1,3] oxathiolane} hydrochloride, hydrate (2:1). Its empirical formula is CHNOS.HCl.1/2 HO, and its structural formula is: Cevimeline has a molecular weight of 244.79. It is a white to off white crystalline powder with a melting point range of 201 to 203��C. It is freely soluble in alcohol and chloroform, very soluble in water, and virtually insoluble in ether. The pH of a 1% solution ranges from 4.6 to 5.6. Inactive ingredients include lactose monohydrate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and magnesium stearate. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:112 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | IQUIX (levofloxacin ophthalmic solution) 1.5% is a sterile topical ophthalmic solution. Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial active against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative ocular pathogens. Levofloxacin is a fluorinated 4-quinolone containing a six-member (pyridobenzoxazine) ring from positions 1 to 8 of the basic ring structure. Levofloxacin is the pure(-)-(S)-enantiomer of the racemic drug substance, ofloxacin. It is more soluble in water at neutral pH than ofloxacin. Chemical Name: (-)-(S)-9-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de]-1,4 benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid hemihydrate. Levofloxacin (hemihydrate) is a yellowish-white crystalline powder.Each mL of IQUIX contains 15.36 mg of levofloxacin hemihydrate equivalent to 15 mg levofloxacin. Contains:Active: Levofloxacin 1.5% (15 mg/mL); Inactives: glycerin and water. May also contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide to adjust pH to approximately 6.5. IQUIX solution is isotonic with an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsm/kg. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:113 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Meloxicam, an oxicam derivative, is a member of the enolic acid group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Each tablet contains 7.5 mg or 15 mg meloxicam for oral administration. Meloxicam is chemically designated as 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-(5-methyl-2-thiazolyl)-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-1,1-dioxide. The molecular weight is 351.4. Its empirical formula is CHNOSand it has the following structural formula. Meloxicam is a pastel yellow solid, practically insoluble in water, with higher solubility observed in strong acids and bases. It is very slightly soluble in methanol. Meloxicam has an apparent partition coefficient (log P)= 0.1 in n-octanol/buffer pH 7.4. Meloxicam has pKa values of 1.1 and 4.2. Meloxicam is available as a tablet for oral administration containing 7.5 mg or 15 mg meloxicam. The inactive ingredients in meloxicam tablets include colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone and sodium citrate dihydrate. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:114 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | CARMOL HC is intended for topical administration. The active component is the corticosteroid hydrocortisone acetate, which has the chemical name pregn-4-ene-3, 20-dione, 21-(acetyloxy)-11, 17-dihydroxy-, (11��)-. It has the following chemical structure. Each gram of the cream contains 10 mg Hydrocortisone Acetate USP, in a water-washable vanishing cream base containing urea (10%), purified water, stearic acid, propylene glycol, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, PPG-26 oleate, sodium laureth sulfate, triethanolamine, xanthan gum, sodium metabisulfite, cetyl alcohol, edetate disodium, carbomer with hypoallergenic perfume. It is nonocclusive, and contains no mineral oil, petrolatum, lanolin, or parabens. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:115 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Dihydroergotamine mesylate is ergotamine hydrogenated in the 9, 10 position as the mesylate salt. Dihydroergotamine mesylate is known chemically as dihydroergotamine monomethanesulfonate. Its molecular weight is 679.78 and its molecular formula is CHNO���CHOS. Its structural formula is: Dihydroergotamine Mesylate Injection is a sterile, clear, colorless solution in sterile vials for IV, IM, or subcutaneous administration. Each mL contains dihydroergotamine mesylate USP 1 mg, alcohol 6% (v/v), glycerin 153.6 mg, and water for injection, qs. Methanesulfonic acid and/or sodium hydroxide added to adjust pH to a range of 3.4 to 4.9. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:116 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Cimetidine is a histamine H-receptor antagonist. Chemically it is N"-cyano-N-methyl-N'-[2-[[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]thio]-ethyl]guanidine. Its structural formula is: Cimetidine contains an imidazole ring, and is chemically related to histamine. Cimetidine has a bitter taste and characteristic odor.<br/>Solubility Characteristics: Cimetidine is soluble in alcohol, slightly soluble in water, very slightly soluble in chloroform and insoluble in ether. Each tablet, for oral administration, contains 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg or 800 mg cimetidine. Inactive ingredients are: croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, hypromellose, lecithin, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polydextrose, polyethylene glycol, povidone, pregelatinized starch, sodium alginate, sodium lauryl sulfate, titanium dioxide, triacetin, vanillin, FD&C Blue #1 aluminum lake, FD&C Yellow #6 aluminum lake and D&C Yellow #10 aluminum lake. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:117 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | The active ingredient in famotidine tablets, USP is a histamine H-receptor antagonist. Famotidine is N'(aminosulfonyl)-3-[[[2-[(diaminomethylene)amino]-4-thiazolyl]methyl]thio]propanimidamide. The molecular formula of famotidine is CHNOSand its molecular weight is 337.45. Its structural formula is: Famotidine is a white to pale yellow crystalline compound that is freely soluble in glacial acetic acid, slightly soluble in methanol, very slightly soluble in water, and practically insoluble in ethanol. Each tablet for oral administration contains either 20 mg or 40 mg of famotidine and the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, Opadry OY 52945 Yellow, pregelatinized starch and talc. The composition of Opadry OY 52945 Yellow, used for film coating of famotidine tablets, is as follows: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyethylene glycol 400, synthetic yellow iron oxide and titanium dioxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:118 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Suspension INDOCINfor oral use contains 25 mg of indomethacin per 5 mL, alcohol 1%, and sorbic acid 0.1% added as a preservative and the following inactive ingredients: antifoam AF emulsion, flavors, purified water, sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid to adjust pH, sorbitol solution, and tragacanth. Indomethacin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory indole derivative designated chemically as 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-acetic acid. Indomethacin is practically insoluble in water and sparingly soluble in alcohol. It has a pKa of 4.5 and is stable in neutral or slightly acidic media and decomposes in strong alkali. The suspension has a pH of 4.0-5.0. The structural formula is: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:119 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Sterile CLAFORAN (cefotaxime sodium) is a semisynthetic, broad spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for parenteral administration. It is the sodium salt of 7-[2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl) glyoxylamido]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate 7(Z)-(o-methyloxime), acetate (ester). CLAFORAN contains approximately 50.5 mg (2.2 mEq) of sodium per gram of cefotaxime activity. Solutions of CLAFORAN range from very pale yellow to light amber depending on the concentration and the diluent used. The pH of the injectable solutions usually ranges from 5.0 to 7.5. The CAS Registry Numberis 64485-93-4. CLAFORAN is supplied as a dry powder in conventional and ADD-Vantage System compatible vials, infusion bottles, pharmacy bulk package bottles, and as a frozen, premixed, iso-osmotic injection in a buffered diluent solution in plastic containers. CLAFORAN, equivalent to 1 gram and 2 grams cefotaxime, is supplied as frozen, premixed, iso-osmotic injections in plastic containers. Solutions range from very pale yellow to light amber. Dextrose Hydrous, USP has been added to adjust osmolality (approximately 1.7 g and 700 mg to the 1 g and 2 g cefotaxime dosages, respectively). The injections are buffered with sodium citrate hydrous, USP. The pH is adjusted with hydrochloric acid and may be adjusted with sodium hydroxide. The plastic container is fabricated from a specially designed multilayer plastic (PL 2040). Solutions are in contact with the polyethylene layer of this container and can leach out certain chemical components of the plastic in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to the USP biological tests for plastic containers, as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:120 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Vinorelbine Tartrate Injection is for intravenous administration. Each vial contains vinorelbine tartrate equivalent to 10 mg (1-mL vial) or 50 mg (5-mL vial) vinorelbine in Water for Injection, USP. No preservatives or other additives are present. The aqueous solution is sterile and nonpyrogenic. Vinorelbine tartrate is a semi-synthetic vinca alkaloid with antitumor activity. The chemical name is 3',4'-didehydro-4'-deoxy-C'-norvincaleukoblastine [R-(R*,R*)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:2)(salt)]. Vinorelbine tartrate has the following structure: Vinorelbine tartrate is a white to yellow or light brown amorphous powder with the molecular formula CHNO��2CHOand molecular weight of 1079.12. The aqueous solubility is>1,000 mg/mL in distilled water.The pH of Vinorelbine Injection is approximately 3.5. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:122 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Naltrexone hydrochloride, an opioid antagonist, is a synthetic congener of oxymorphone with no opioid agonist properties. Naltrexone differs in structure from oxymorphone in that the methyl group on the nitrogen atom is replaced by a cyclopropylmethyl group. Naltrexone hydrochloride is also related to the potent opioid antagonist, naloxone, or n-allylnoroxymorphone. Naltrexone hydrochloride has the chemical name of 17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4, 5��-epoxy-3, 14-dihydroxymorphinan-6-one hydrochloride. It has the following structural formula: Naltrexone hydrochloride is a white, crystalline compound. The hydrochloride salt is soluble in water to the extent of about 100 mg/mL. Naltrexone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP for oral administration are available as film coated tablets, containing 50 mg of naltrexone hydrochloride. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: crospovidone, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate 80, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, yellow iron oxide and red iron oxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:123 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Totect���(dexrazoxane for injection) is a sterile, pyrogen-free lyophilizate intended for intravenous (IV) administration. Totect���is provided in a carton consisting of 10 vials of Totect���and 10 vials of diluent. Chemically, dexrazoxane is 2,6-piperazinedione,4,4'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl) bis-,(S)- or (S)-(+)-1,2-bis(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propane. The following diagram shows the chemical structure: The molecular formula is CHNO; the molecular weight is 268.3. Dexrazoxane is a white to off-white powder, with a melting point of 194��3��C. It is soluble in dioxane and 0.1 N HCl, sparingly soluble in water, tetrahydrofuran, citrate buffer at pH 4.0, phosphate buffer at pH 7.0, and borate-potassium chloride sodium hydroxide buffer at pH 9.0. The acid dissociation constants, pKa, are 2.5 (for the tertiary piperazine nitrogen) and 9.7 (for the nitrogen imide). The log P is -2.135. The finished product is supplied in a sterile form for intravenous infusion only following mixing and diluting. Each carton contains twenty 50 mL Type I glass vials. Ten vials contain dexrazoxane hydrochloride equivalent to 500 mg dexrazoxane. The other 10 vials contain diluent (0.167M Sodium Lactate Injection, USP). Each vial of dexrazoxane for injection is closed with an aluminum flip-off cap covered with a dark red overcap. Each vial of diluent is closed with an aluminum flip-off cap covered with a white overcap. When reconstituted as directed, the admixture contains dexrazoxane and the following excipients: hydrochloric acid, sodium lactate, water for injection, sodium hydroxide and lactic acid . The admixture should be further diluted in 0.9% NaCl prior to administration to patients. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:124 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Cefuroxime for Injection USP and Dextrose Injection USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, single use, packaged combination of Cefuroxime Sodium USP (crystalline) and Dextrose Injection USP (diluent) in the DUPLEX sterile container. The DUPLEX Container is a flexible dual chamber container. The drug chamber is filled with sterile crystalline Cefuroxime for Injection USP, a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, cephalosporin antibiotic for parenteral administration. It is the sodium salt of (6R,7R)-7-[2-(2-furyl)glyoxylamido]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate, 7-(Z)-(O-methyloxime), carbamate (ester). Cefuroxime Sodium USP has the following structural formula: The empirical formula is CHNNaOS, representing a molecular weight of 446.4. Cefuroxime contains approximately 54.2 mg (2.4 mEq) of sodium per gram of cefuroxime activity. The diluent chamber contains Dextrose Injection USP. The concentration of Hydrous Dextrose USP has been adjusted to render the reconstituted drug product iso-osmotic. Dextrose Injection USP is sterile, nonpyrogenic, and contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. Hydrous Dextrose USP has the following structural (molecular) formula: The molecular weight of Hydrous Dextrose USP is 198.17. Dextrose hydrous USP has been added to the diluent to adjust osmolality (approximately 1.45 g and 2.05 g to 750 mg and 1.5 g dosages, respectively). After removing the peelable foil strip, activating the seals, and thoroughly mixing, the reconstituted drug product is intended for single intravenous use. When reconstituted, the approximate osmolality of the reconstituted solution for Cefuroxime for Injection USP and Dextrose Injection USP is 290 mOsmol/kg. The DUPLEX Container is Latex-free, PVC-free, and Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)-free. The DUPLEX dual chamber container is made from a specially formulated material. The product (diluent and drug) contact layer is a mixture of thermoplastic rubber and a polypropylene ethylene copolymer that contains no plasticizers. The safety of the container system is supported by USP biological evaluation procedures. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:125 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | DUO-MEDIHALER (isoproterenol hydrochloride and phenylephrine bitartrate) is a combination of two sympathomimetics administered by oral inhalation for the treatment of bronchoconstriction. Each metered dose of the aerosol delivers through the oral adapter 0.16 mg isoproterenol hydrochloride and 0.24 mg phenylephrine bitartrate of appropriate particle size (the majority less than 5��). This drug product also cortains cetylpyridinium chloride, dichloro��difluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, sorbitan trioleate, and trichloromonofluoromethane. Chemically, isoproterenol hydrochlo��ride is 4-[1-hydroxy-2-[(1-methytethyl)amino]ethyl]-1,2-benzene��diol hydrochloride and phenylephrine bitartrate is (-)-m-hydroxy��-a-[(methylamino) methyl]benzyl alcohol bitartrate. Structural formulae: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:126 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Cardene (nicardipine HCl) is a calcium ion influx inhibitor (slow channel blocker or calcium channel blocker). Cardene I.V. for intravenous administration contains 2.5 mg/mL of nicardipine hydrochloride. Nicardipine hydrochloride is a dihydropyridine derivative with IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) chemical name (��)-2-(benzyl-methyl amino) ethyl methyl 1,4-dihydro-2, 6-dimethyl-4-(m-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate monohydrochloride and has the following structure: Nicardipine hydrochloride is a greenish-yellow, odorless, crystalline powder that melts at about 169��C. It is freely soluble in chloroform, methanol, and glacial acetic acid, sparingly soluble in anhydrous ethanol, slightly soluble in n-butanol, water, 0.01 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate, acetone, and dioxane, very slightly soluble in ethyl acetate, and practically insoluble in benzene, ether, and hexane. It has a molecular weight of 515.99. Cardene I.V. is available as a sterile, non-pyrogenic, clear, yellow solution in 10 mL ampuls for intravenous infusion after dilution. Each mL contains 2.5 mg nicardipine hydrochloride in Water for Injection, USP with 48.00 mg Sorbitol, NF, buffered to pH 3.5 with 0.525 mg citric acid monohydrate, USP and 0.09 mg sodium hydroxide, NF. Additional citric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added to adjust pH. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:128 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Ativan (lorazepam), an antianxiety agent, has the chemical formula, 7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one: It is a nearly white powder almost insoluble in water. Each Ativan (lorazepam) tablet, to be taken orally, contains 0.5 mg, 1 mg, or 2 mg of lorazepam. The inactive ingredients present are lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and polacriline potassium. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:129 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | ERTACZO (sertaconazole nitrate) Cream, 2%, contains the imidazole antifungal, sertaconazole nitrate. Sertaconazole nitrate contains one asymmetric carbon atom and exists as a racemic mixture of equal amounts of R and S enantiomers. Sertaconazole nitrate is designated chemically as (��)-1-[2,4-dichloro-��-[(7-chlorobenzo-[b]thien-3-yl)methoxy]phenethyl]imidazole nitrate. It has a molecular weight of 500.8. The molecular formula is CHClNOS���HNO, and the structural formula is as follows: Sertaconazole nitrate is a white or almost white powder. It is practically insoluble in water, soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in alcohol and in methylene chloride. Each gram of ERTACZO Cream, 2%, contains 17.5 mg of sertaconazole (as sertaconazole nitrate, 20 mg) in a white cream base of ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol palmitostearate, glyceryl isostearate, light mineral oil, methylparaben, polyoxyethylenedsaturated glycerides and glycolized saturated glycerides, sorbic acid and purified water. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:131 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Ketoconazole Cream, 2% contains the broad-spectrum synthetic antifungal agent, ketoconazole 2%. Each gram, for topical administration, contains ketoconazole 20 mg and is formulated in an aqueous cream vehicle consisting of propylene glycol, purified water, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isopropyl myristate, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 80, and sodium sulfite, anhydrous: Ketoconazole is cis-1-acetyl-4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazine and has the following structural formula: CHClNOM.W. 531.44 | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:132 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Visken (pindolol), a synthetic beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity is 1-(Indol-4-yloxy)-3-(isopropylamino)-2-propanol. Its structural formula is: Pindolol is a white to off-white odorless powder soluble in organic solvents and aqueous acids. Visken (pindolol) is intended for oral administration.<br/>5 mg and 10 mg Tablets: Active Ingredient: pindolol Inactive Ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and pregelatinized starch. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:134 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | The active ingredient in ZANTAC 150 Tablets, ZANTAC 300 Tablets, ZANTAC 25 EFFERdose Tablets, and ZANTAC Syrup is ranitidine hydrochloride (HCl), USP, a histamine H-receptor antagonist. Chemically it is N[2-[[[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanyl]methyl]thio]ethyl]-N���-methyl-2-nitro-1,1-ethenediamine, HCl. It has the following structure: The empirical formula is CHNOS���HCl, representing a molecular weight of 350.87. Ranitidine HCl is a white to pale yellow, granular substance that is soluble in water. It has a slightly bitter taste and sulfurlike odor. Each ZANTAC 150 Tablet for oral administration contains 168 mg of ranitidine HCl equivalent to 150 mg of ranitidine. Each tablet also contains the inactive ingredients FD&C Yellow No. 6 Aluminum Lake, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, titanium dioxide, triacetin, and yellow iron oxide. Each ZANTAC 300 Tablet for oral administration contains 336 mg of ranitidine HCl equivalent to 300 mg of ranitidine. Each tablet also contains the inactive ingredients croscarmellose sodium, D&C Yellow No. 10 Aluminum Lake, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, titanium dioxide, and triacetin. ZANTAC 25 EFFERdose Tablets for oral administration is an effervescent formulation of ranitidine that must be dissolved in water before use. Each individual tablet contains 28 mg of ranitidine HCl equivalent to 25 mg of ranitidine and the following inactive ingredients: aspartame, monosodium citrate anhydrous, povidone, and sodium bicarbonate. Each tablet also contains sodium benzoate. The total sodium content of each tablet is 30.52 mg (1.33 mEq) per 25 mg of ranitidine. Each 1 mL of ZANTAC Syrup contains 16.8 mg of ranitidine HCl equivalent to 15 mg of ranitidine. ZANTAC Syrup also contains the inactive ingredients alcohol (7.5%), butylparaben, dibasic sodium phosphate, hypromellose, peppermint flavor, monobasic potassium phosphate, propylparaben, purified water, saccharin sodium, sodium chloride, and sorbitol. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:135 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | The active ingredient in PROTONIX (pantoprazole sodium) Delayed-Release Tablets and PROTONIX (pantoprazole sodium) For Delayed-Release Oral Suspension is a substituted benzimidazole, sodium 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl)methyl] sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole sesquihydrate, a compound that inhibits gastric acid secretion. Its empirical formula is CHFNNaOS x 1.5 HO, with a molecular weight of 432.4. The structural formula is: Pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate is a white to off-white crystalline powder and is racemic. Pantoprazole has weakly basic and acidic properties. Pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate is freely soluble in water, very slightly soluble in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4, and practically insoluble in n-hexane. The stability of the compound in aqueous solution is pH-dependent. The rate of degradation increases with decreasing pH. At ambient temperature, the degradation half-life is approximately 2.8 hours at pH 5.0 and approximately 220 hours at pH 7.8. PROTONIX (pantoprazole sodium) is supplied as a delayed-release tablet for oral administration, available in 2 strengths (40 mg and 20 mg); and as delayed-release granules for oral administration, available in the 40 mg strength. Each PROTONIX (pantoprazole sodium) Delayed-Release tablet contains 45.1 mg or 22.6 mg of pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate (equivalent to 40 mg or 20 mg pantoprazole, respectively) with the following inactive ingredients: calcium stearate, crospovidone, hypromellose, iron oxide, mannitol, methacrylic acid copolymer,polysorbate 80, povidone, propylene glycol, sodium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, titanium dioxide, and triethyl citrate. PROTONIX (pantoprazole sodium) For Delayed-Release Oral Suspension contains the active ingredient pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate, in the form of enteric-coated granules in unit dose packets. Each unit dose packet contains enteric-coated granules containing 45.1 mg pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate (equivalent to 40 mg of pantoprazole) with the following inactive ingredients: crospovidone, hypromellose, methacrylic acid copolymer, microcrystalline cellulose, polysorbate 80, povidone, sodium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, titanium dioxide, triethyl citrate, and yellow ferric oxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:136 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Alprazolam extended-release tablets contain alprazolam which is a triazolo analog of the 1,4 benzodiazepine class of central nervous system-active compounds. The chemical name of alprazolam is 8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo [4,3-��] [1,4] benzodiazepine. The molecular formula is CHClNwhich corresponds to a molecular weight of 308.76. The structural formula is represented to the right: Alprazolam, USP is a white to off-white crystalline powder, which is freely soluble in chloroform, soluble in alcohol, sparingly soluble in acetone, slightly soluble in ethyl acetate and practically insoluble in water. Each alprazolam extended-release tablet intended for oral administration contains 0.5 mg or 1 mg or 2 mg or 3 mg of alprazolam. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate and magnesium stearate. Additionally, each 1 mg tablet contains D&C yellow No. 10 and 3 mg tablet contains lake green blend. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:137 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Paroxetine hydrochloride is an orally administered psychotropic drug. It is the hydrochloride salt of a phenylpiperidine compound identified chemically as (-)-trans-4R-(4'-fluorophenyl)-3S-[(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenoxy) methyl] piperidine hydrochloride anhydrous and has the empirical formula of CHFNO���HCl. The molecular weight is 365.8 (anhydrous) (329.4 as free base). The structural formula of paroxetine hydrochloride is: Paroxetine hydrochloride is an odorless, off-white powder, having a melting point range of 116��to 120��C and a solubility of 5.4 mg/mL in water. Each film-coated tablet, for oral administration, contains paroxetine hydrochloride equivalent to paroxetine as follows: 10 mg; 20 mg; 30 mg; 40 mg. Inactive ingredients consist of anhydrous lactose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, sodium starch glycolate and titanium dioxide. Paroxetine tablets USP comply with USP Related Impurities Test 1. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:139 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Polymyxin B for Injection is one of a group of basic polypeptide antibiotics derived from B polymyxa (B aerosporous). Polymyxin B sulfate is the sulfate salt of Polymyxins Band B, which are produced by the growth of Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski) Migula (Fam. Bacillacea). It has a potency of not less than 6000 polymyxin B units per mg, calculated on the anhydrous basis. The structural formulae are: Each vial contains 500,000 polymyxin B units for parenteral or ophthalmic administration. Polymyxin B for Injection is in powder form suitable for preparation of sterile solutions for intramuscular, intravenous drip, intrathecal, or ophthalmic use. In the medical literature, dosages have frequently been given in terms of equivalent weights of pure polymyxin B base. Each milligram of pure polymyxin B base is equivalent to 10,000 units of polymyxin B and each microgram of pure polymyxin B base is equivalent to 10 units of polymyxin B. Aqueous solutions of polymyxin B sulfate may be stored up to 12 months without significant loss of potency if kept under refrigeration. In the interest of safety, solutions for parenteral use should be stored under refrigeration and any unused portion should be discarded after 72 hours. Polymyxin B sulfate should not be stored in alkaline solutions since they are less stable. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:3771 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Polymyxin B for Injection is one of a group of basic polypeptide antibiotics derived from B polymyxa (B aerosporous). Polymyxin B sulfate is the sulfate salt of Polymyxins Band B, which are produced by the growth of Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski) Migula (Fam. Bacillacea). It has a potency of not less than 6000 polymyxin B units per mg, calculated on the anhydrous basis. The structural formulae are: Each vial contains 500,000 polymyxin B units for parenteral or ophthalmic administration. Polymyxin B for Injection is in powder form suitable for preparation of sterile solutions for intramuscular, intravenous drip, intrathecal, or ophthalmic use. In the medical literature, dosages have frequently been given in terms of equivalent weights of pure polymyxin B base. Each milligram of pure polymyxin B base is equivalent to 10,000 units of polymyxin B and each microgram of pure polymyxin B base is equivalent to 10 units of polymyxin B. Aqueous solutions of polymyxin B sulfate may be stored up to 12 months without significant loss of potency if kept under refrigeration. In the interest of safety, solutions for parenteral use should be stored under refrigeration and any unused portion should be discarded after 72 hours. Polymyxin B sulfate should not be stored in alkaline solutions since they are less stable. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:140 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Each 100 mL of 5% Dextrose Injection USP contains:Hydrous Dextrose USP 5 g; Water for Injection USP qspH: 4.4 (3.5���6.5); Calculated Osmolarity: 250 mOsmol/literCalories per liter: 170 Each 100 mL of 10% Dextrose Injection USP contains:Hydrous Dextrose USP 10 g; Water for Injection USP qspH: 4.4 (3.5���6.5); Calculated Osmolarity: 505 mOsmol/liter, hypertonicCalories per liter: 340 Dextrose Injections USP are sterile, nonpyrogenic and contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. These products are intended for intravenous administration. The formula of the active ingredient is: The EXCEL Container is Latex-free; PVC-free; and DEHP-free. The plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. It contains no plasticizers and exhibits virtually no leachables. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The container is nontoxic and biologically inert. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary. Addition of medication should be accomplished using complete aseptic technique. The closure system has two ports; the one for the administration set has a tamper evident plastic protector and the other is a medication addition site. Refer to the Directions for Use of the container. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:141 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Fluphenazine hydrochloride is a trifluoromethyl phenothiazine derivative intended for the management of schizophrenia. Each mL of Fluphenazine Hydrochloride Oral Solution (Concentrate), for oral administration, contains fluphenazine hydrochloride, 5 mg; alcohol, 14%. In addition, each mL contains the following inactive ingredients: glycerin, purified water, and sodium benzoate. Fluphenazine hydrochloride has the following structure: 4-[3-[2-(Trifluoromethyl)phenothiazin-10-yl]propyl]-1-piperazineethanol dihydrochloride | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:142 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Cefaclor, USP, the active ingredient in Cefaclor Extended-Release Tablets USP, is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic for oral administration. Cefaclor, USP, is chemically designated as 3-chloro-7-D-(2-phenylglycinamido)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid monohydrate. The cefaclor extended-release tablets formulation of cefaclor differs pharmacokinetically from the immediate-release formulation of cefaclor. CHClNOS���HO MW 385.82 Each cefaclor extended-release tablet contains cefaclor monohydrate equivalent to 375 mg (1.02 mmol) or 500 mg (1.36 mmol) anhydrous cefaclor. In addition, each extended-release tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: FD&C blue #2 - indigo carmine lake, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, mannitol, polyethylene glycol, povidone and titanium dioxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:144 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Ribavirin tablet is a nucleoside analogue with antiviral activity. The chemical name of ribavirin is 1-��-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide and has the following structural formula: The molecular formula of ribavirin is CHNOand the molecular weight is 244.2. Ribavirin is a white crystalline powder. It is freely soluble in water and slightly soluble in anhydrous alcohol. Each film-coated ribavirin tablet intended for oral administration contains 200 mg or 400 mg or 500 mg or 600 mg of ribavirin. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: crospovidone, hypromellose, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, povidone, silicon dioxide, talc and titanium dioxide.<br/>Mechanism of Action: Ribavirin is a synthetic nucleoside analogue. The mechanism by which the combination of ribavirin and an interferon product exerts its effects against the hepatitis C virus has not been fully established. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:145 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Sodium Chloride Injection, USP solutions are sterile and nonpyrogenic. They are parenteral solutions containing various concentrations of sodium chloride in water for injection intended for intravenous administration. For 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, each 100 mL contains 450 mg sodium chloride in water for injection. Electrolytes per 1000 mL: sodium 77 mEq; chloride 77 mEq. The osmolarity is 154 mOsmol/L (calc.). For 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, each 100 mL contains 900 mg sodium chloride in water for injection. Electrolytes per 1000 mL: sodium 154 mEq; chloride 154 mEq. The osmolarity is 308 mOsmol/L (calc.). The pH for both concentrations in the 100 mL and smaller containers is 6.0; for the 250 mL and larger containers, the pH is 5.6. The pH range is 4.5 to 7.0 for all containers. The solutions contain no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and each is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. The solutions are parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenishers. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated HO. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25��C (77��F) during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:148 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Citalopram hydrobromide is an orally administered selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a chemical structure unrelated to that of other SSRIs or of tricyclic, tetracyclic, or other available antidepressant agents. Citalopram hydrobromide is a racemic bicyclic phthalane derivative designated (��)-1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile, HBr with the following structural formula: The molecular formula is CHBrFNO and its molecular weight is 405.35. Citalopram hydrobromide occurs as a fine white to off-white powder. Citalopram hydrobromide is sparingly soluble in water and soluble in ethanol. Citalopram hydrobromide 10 mg capsules have an ivory body and yellow cap and contain citalopram hydrobromide equivalent to 10 mg citalopram base. Citalopram hydrobromide 20 mg capsules have an ivory body and pink cap and contain citalopram hydrobromide equivalent to 20 mg citalopram base. Citalopram hydrobromide 40 mg capsules have an ivory body and a green cap and contain citalopram hydrobromide equivalent to 40 mg citalopram base. The capsules also contain the following inactive ingredients: corn starch, crospovidone, edible inks, gelatin, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide, and yellow iron oxide. The following coloring agents are used in the yellow (10 mg) capsules: D&C Red No. 28, D&C Yellow No. 10, and FD&C Yellow No. 6. The following coloring agents are used in the pink (20 mg) capsules: D&C Red No. 28, D&C Yellow No. 10, FD&C Blue No. 1, and FD&C Red No. 40. The following coloring agents are used in the green (40 mg) capsules: D&C Yellow No. 10 and FD&C Blue No. 1. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:149 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablets are synthetic broad spectrum antimicrobial agents for oral administration. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, USP, a fluoroquinolone, is the monohydrochloride monohydrate salt of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. It is a faintly yellowish to light yellow crystalline substance with a molecular weight of 385.8. Its empirical formula is CHFNO���HCl���HO and its chemical structure is as follows: Ciprofloxacin tablets are film-coated and white in color. Each tablet, for oral administration, contains ciprofloxacin hydrochloride equivalent to 100 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg or 750 mg ciprofloxacin. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol 400, sodium starch glycolate, corn starch and titanium dioxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:150 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Dopamine Hydrochloride in 5% Dextrose Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, prediluted solution of dopamine hydrochloride in 5% dextrose injection. It is administered by intravenous infusion. Each 100 mL contains dopamine hydrochloride 80 mg (0.8 mg/mL), 160 mg (1.6 mg/mL) or 320 mg (3.2 mg/mL) and dextrose, hydrous 5 g in water for injection, with sodium metabisulfite added 50 mg as a stabilizer; osmolar concentration, respectively 261, 269, or 286 mOsmol/liter (calc.), pH 3.8 (2.5 to 4.5). May contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment. Dopamine administered intravenously is a myocardial inotropic agent, which also may increase mesenteric and renal blood flow plus urinary output. Dopamine Hydrochloride is chemically designated 3, 4-dihydroxyphenethylamine hydrochloride (CHNO���HCl), a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Dopamine (also referred to as 3-hydroxytyramine) is a naturally occurring endogenous catecholamine precursor of norepinephrine. Dextrose, USP is chemically designated D-glucose monohydrate (CHO���HO), a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated HO. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated CR3 plastic material. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25��C/77��F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:151 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | NIZORAL (ketoconazole) is a synthetic broad-spectrum antifungal agent available in scored white tablets, each containing 200 mg ketoconazole base for oral administration. Inactive ingredients are colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and povidone. Ketoconazole is cis-1- acetyl-4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxyl]phenyl] piperazine and has thefollowing structural formula: Ketoconazole is a white to slightly beige, odorless powder, soluble in acids, with a molecular weight of 531.44. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:152 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic and antihypertensive. It is the 3,4-dihydro derivative of chlorothiazide. It is chemically designated as 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2 H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide and has the following structural formula: Hydrochlorothiazide is a white, or practically white, crystalline powder which is slightly soluble in water, freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution, in n-butylamine, and in dimethylformamide; sparingly soluble in methanol; insoluble in ether, in chloroform, and in dilute mineral acids. Each tablet for oral administration contains 12.5 mg, 25 mg or 50 mg hydrochlorothiazide, USP. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, and sodium lauryl sulfate. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:153 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | This Potassium Chloride Injection, is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, highly concentrated, ready-to-use, solution of Potassium Chloride, USP in Water for Injection, USP for electrolyte replenishment in a single dose container for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents. This Viaflex' Plus plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146' Plastic). Exposure to temperatures above 25��C/77��F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain of its chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:154 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Aminosyn II (an amino acid injection) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for intravenous infusion. Aminosyn II is oxygen sensitive. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile dosage form which contains multiple single doses for use only in a pharmacy bulk admixture program. The formulations are described below: The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25��C/77��F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. The formulas for the individual amino acids are as follows: The Pharmacy Bulk Package is designed for use with manual, gravity flow operations and automated compounding devices for preparing sterile parenteral nutrient admixtures; it contains no bacteriostat. Multiple single doses may be dispensed during continual aliquoting operations. Withdrawal of container contents should be promptly completed within 4 hours after initial closure puncture. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:155 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Gabapentin capsules are supplied as imprinted hard shell capsules containing 100 mg, 300 mg, and 400 mg of gabapentin for oral administration. The inactive ingredients for the capsules are corn starch, gelatin, magnesium stearate, mannitol, talc, titanium dioxide, black edible ink. The 300 mg capsule shell contains yellowiron oxide. The 400 mg capsule shell contains red iron oxide and yellow iron oxide. Gabapentin tablets are supplied as oval-shaped, biconvex, film-coated tablets containing 600 mg, and 800 mg of gabapentin for oral administration. The inactive ingredients for the tablets are crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate, mannitol, poloxamer 407, talc, black edible ink. Gabapentin is described as 1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexaneacetic acid with a molecular formula of CHNOand a molecular weight of 171.24. The structural formula of gabapentin is: Gabapentin is a white to off-white crystalline solid with a pKof 3.7 and a pKof 10.7. It is freely soluble in water and both basic and acidic aqueous solutions. The log of the partition coefficient (n-octanol/0.05M phosphate buffer) at pH 7.4 is���1.25. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:156 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Phenytoin is related to the barbiturates in chemical structure, but has a five-membered ring. The chemical name is 5,5-diphenyl-2,4 imidazolidinedione, having the following structural formula: Each teaspoonful of suspension for oral administration contains: 125 mg of phenytoin, USP. Also contains carboxymethylcellulose sodium, citric acid anhydrous, magnesium aluminum silicate, orange flavor spray dry natural and artificial, polysorbate 60, purified water, sodium benzoate, sucrose, vanilla flavored powder artificial and FD&C yellow No. 6. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:158 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Labetalol Hydrochloride Injection USP is an adrenergic receptor blocking agent that has both selective alpha-adrenergic and nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor blocking actions in a single substance. Labetalol hydrochloride (HCl) is a racemate chemically designated as 5-[1-Hydroxy-2-[(1-methyl-3-phenylpropyl)amino]ethyl]-salicylamide monohydrochloride and it has the following structural formula: Labetalol HCl has the molecular formula CHNO���HCl and a molecular weight of 364.87. It has two asymmetric centers and therefore exists as a molecular complex of two diastereoisomeric pairs. Dilevalol, the R,R' stereoisomer, makes up 25% of racemic labetalol. Labetalol HCl is a white or off-white crystalline powder, soluble in water. Labetalol HCl Injection USP is a clear, colorless to light yellow, aqueous, sterile, isotonic solution for intravenous injection. It has a pH range of 3 to 4. Each milliliter contains 5 mg of labetalol HCl, 45 mg of anhydrous dextrose, 0.1 mg of edetate disodium; 0.8 mg of methylparaben and 0.1 mg of propylparaben as preservatives; and citric acid monohydrate and sodium hydroxide, as necessary, to bring the solution into the pH range. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:159 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Doxazosin mesylate is a quinazoline compound that is a selective inhibitor of the alphasubtype of alpha adrenergic receptors. The chemical name of doxazosin mesylate is 1-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl)-4-(1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylcarbonyl) piperazine methanesulfonate. It has the following structure: CHNO���CHOS M.W. 547.6 Doxazosin mesylate is freely soluble in dimethylsulfoxide, soluble in dimethylformamide, slightly soluble in methanol, ethanol, and water (0.8% at 25��C), and very slightly soluble in acetone and methylene chloride. Each doxazosin mesylate tablet, for oral administration, contains 1 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg, or 8 mg of doxazosin as the free base. The inactive ingredients for all tablets are: microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, sodium starch glycolate, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, and sodium lauryl sulfate. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:161 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Citalopram hydrobromide is an orally administered selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a chemical structure unrelated to that of other SSRIs or of tricyclic, tetracyclic, or other available antidepressant agents. Citalopram Hydrobromide is a racemic bicyclic phthalane derivative designated (��)-1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile, Hydrobromide with the following structural formula: The molecular formula is CHBrFNO and its molecular weight is 405.35. Citalopram hydrobromide occurs as a fine white to off-white powder. Citalopram hydrobromide is sparingly soluble in water and soluble in ethanol. Citalopram hydrobromide is available as tablets. Citalopram hydrobromide 10 mg tablets are film coated, capsule-shaped tablets containing citalopram hydrobromide in strengths equivalent to 10 mg citalopram base. The 10 mg tablets also contain the following inactive ingredients: copolyvidone, corn starch, glycerin, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium starch glycolate, talc, and titanium dioxide. In addition, the 10 mg tablet also contains FD&C yellow no. 6 aluminum lake, and FD&C red no. 40 aluminum lake. Citalopram hydrobromide 20 mg and 40 mg tablets are scored, biconvex, capsule-shaped, film coated tablets containing citalopram hydrobromide in strengths equivalent to 20 mg or 40 mg citalopram base. The 20 mg and 40 mg tablets also contain the following inactive ingredients: copolyvidone, corn starch, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol and titanium dioxide. Iron oxide is used as coloring agent in the light pink (20 mg) tablet. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:162 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | CORTISPORIN Ointment (neomycin and polymyxin B sulfates, bacitracin zinc, and hydrocortisone ointment, USP) is a topical antibacterial ointment. Each gram contains: neomycin sulfate equivalent to 3.5 mg neomycin base, polymyxin B sulfate equivalent to 5,000 polymyxin B units, bacitracin zinc equivalent to 400 bacitracin units, hydrocortisone 10 mg (1%), and white petrolatum, qs. Neomycin sulfate is the sulfate salt of neomycin B and C, which are produced by the growth of Streptomyces fradiae Waksman (Fam. Streptomycetaceae). It has a potency equivalent of not less than 600��g of neomycin standard per mg, calculated on an anhydrous basis. The structural formulae are: Polymyxin B sulfate is the sulfate salt of polymyxin Band B, which are produced by the growth of Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski) Migula (Fam. Bacillaceae). It has a potency of not less than 6,000 polymyxin B units per mg, calculated on an anhydrous basis. The structural formulae are: Bacitracin zinc is the zinc salt of bacitracin, a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides (mainly bacitracin A) produced by the growth of an organism of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis (Fam. Bacillaceae). It has a potency of not less than 40 bacitracin units per mg. The structural formula is: Hydrocortisone, 11��,17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3, 20-dione, is an anti-inflammatory hormone. Its structural formula is: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:163 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | MYCOLOG-II Cream (Nystatin and Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream) for dermatologic use contains the antifungal agent nystatin and the synthetic corticosteroid triamcinolone acetonide. Nystatin is a polyene antimycotic obtained from Streptomyces noursei. It is a yellow to light tan powder with a cereal-like odor, very slightly soluble in water, and slightly to sparingly soluble in alcohol. Structural formula: Triamcinolone acetonide is designated chemically as 9-fluoro-11��, 16��, 17, 21-tetrahydroxypregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione cyclic 16, 17-acetal with acetone. The white to cream crystalline powder has a slight odor, is practically insoluble in water, and very soluble in alcohol. Structural formula: MYCOLOG-II (Nystatin and Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream) is a soft, smooth, cream having a light yellow to buff color. Each gram provides 100,000 units of nystatin and 1.0 mg triamcinolone acetonide in an aqueous perfumed vanishing cream base with aluminum hydroxide concentrated wet gel, titanium dioxide, glyceryl monostearate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, simethicone, sorbic acid, propylene glycol, white petrolatum, cetearyl alcohol (and) ceteareth-20, and sorbitol solution. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:164 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | QUIXIN (levofloxacin ophthalmic solution) 0.5% is a sterile topical ophthalmic solution. Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial active against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative ocular pathogens. Levofloxacin is the pure (-)-(S)-enantiomer of the racemic drug substance, ofloxacin. It is more soluble in water at neutral pH than ofloxacin. Chemical Name: (-)-(S)-9-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de]-1,4 benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid hemihydrate. Levofloxacin (hemihydrate) is a yellowish-white crystalline powder. Each mL of QUIXIN contains 5.12 mg of levofloxacin hemihydrate equivalent to 5 mg levofloxacin. Contains:Active: Levofloxacin 0.5% (5 mg/mL); Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.005%; Inactives: sodium chloride and water. May also contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. QUIXIN solution is isotonic and formulated at pH 6.5 with an osmolality of approximately 300 mOsm/kg. Levofloxacin is a fluorinated 4-quinolone containing a six-member (pyridobenzoxazine) ring from positions 1 to 8 of the basic ring structure. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:165 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | HALOTESTIN Tablets contain fluoxymesterone, an androgenic hormone. Fluoxymesterone is a white or nearly white, odorless, crystalline powder, melting at or about 240��C, with some decomposition. It is practically insoluble in water, sparingly soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in chloroform. The chemical name for fluoxymesterone is androst-4-en-3-one, 9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-methyl-, (11��,17��)-. The molecular formula is CHFOand the molecular weight 336.45. The structural formula is represented below: Each HALOTESTIN tablet, for oral administration, contains 2 mg, 5 mg or 10 mg fluoxymesterone. Inactive ingredients: calcium stearate, corn starch, FD&C Yellow No. 5, lactose, sorbic acid, sucrose, tragacanth. In addition, the 2 mg tablet contains FD&C Yellow No. 6 and the 5 mg and 10 mg contain FD&C Blue No. 2. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:166 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Each mL of this sterile injection contains 5 mg diazepam compounded with 40% propylene glycol, 10% alcohol, 5% sodium benzoate and benzoic acid as buffers, and 1.5% benzyl alcohol as preservative. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative. Chemically, diazepam is 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. It is a colorless crystalline compound, insoluble in water and has a molecular weight of 284.74. The solution is clear, colorless to slightly yellow. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:993 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Each mL of this sterile injection contains 5 mg diazepam compounded with 40% propylene glycol, 10% alcohol, 5% sodium benzoate and benzoic acid as buffers, and 1.5% benzyl alcohol as preservative. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative. Chemically, diazepam is 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. It is a colorless crystalline compound, insoluble in water and has a molecular weight of 284.74. The solution is clear, colorless to slightly yellow. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:167 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Benazepril hydrochloride is a white to off-white crystalline powder, soluble (>100 mg/mL) in water, in ethanol, and in methanol. Its chemical name is 3-[[1-(ethoxy-carbonyl)-3-phenyl-(1S)-propyl]amino]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-oxo-1H-1-(3S)-benzazepine-1-acetic acid monohydrochloride; its structural formula is Its empirical formula is CHNO���HCl, and its molecular weight is 460.96. Benazeprilat, the active metabolite of benazepril, is a non-sulfhydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Benazepril is converted to benazeprilat by hepatic cleavage of the ester group. Benazepril hydrochloride is supplied as tablets containing 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg of benazepril hydrochloride for oral administration. The inactive ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, pregelatinised starch, crospovidone, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol 400, polysorbate 80, iron oxide yellow (10 mg) and iron oxide red (20 mg and 40 mg). | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:168 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Methylin (methylphenidate HCl) is a mild central nervous system (CNS) stimulant, available as 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg chewable tablets for oral administration. Methylphenidate hydrochloride is methyl��-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate hydrochloride, and its structural formula is Methylphenidate hydrochloride USP is a white, odorless, fine crystalline powder. Its solutions are acid to litmus. It is freely soluble in water and in methanol, soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in chloroform and in acetone. Each Methylin Chewable Tablet, for oral administration, contains 2.5 mg, 5 mg or 10 mg of methylphenidate hydrochloride USP. In addition, Methylin Chewable Tablets also contain the following inactive ingredients: Aspartame NF, Maltose, Microcrystalline Cellulose NF, Guar Gum NF, Grape Flavor, Pregelatinized Starch NF, and Stearic Acid NF. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:170 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | MICRONASE Tablets contain glyburide, which is an oral blood-glucose-lowering drug of the sulfonylurea class. Glyburide is a white, crystalline compound, formulated as MICRONASE Tablets of 1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg strengths for oral administration. Inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, dibasic calcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium alginate, talc. In addition, the 2.5 mg contains aluminum oxide and FD&C Red No. 40 and the 5 mg contains aluminum oxide and FD&C Blue No. 1. The chemical name for glyburide is 1-[ [p-[2-(5-chloro-o-anisamido)-ethyl]phenyl]-sulfonyl]-3-cyclohexylurea and the molecular weight is 493.99. The structural formula is represented below. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:171 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | IDAMYCIN PFS Injection contains idarubicin hydrochloride and is a sterile, semi-synthetic, preservative-free solution (PFS) antineoplastic anthracycline for intravenous use. Chemically, idarubicin hydrochloride is 5, 12- Naphthacenedione, 9-acetyl-7-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-��-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,9,11-trihydroxyhydrochloride, (7S-cis). The structural formula is as follows: IDAMYCIN PFS is a sterile, red-orange, isotonic parenteral preservative-free solution, available in 5 mL (5 mg), 10 mL (10 mg) and 20 mL (20 mg) single-use-only vials. Each mL contains Idarubicin HCl, USP 1 mg and the following inactive ingredients: Glycerin, USP 25 mg and Water for Injection, USP q.s. Hydrochloric Acid, NF is used to adjust the pH to a target of 3.5. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:172 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Twenty-eight (28) yellow tablets each containing 90 mcg of levonorgestrel (17��)-(���)13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-18, 19-dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one, a totally synthetic progestogen, and 20 mcg of ethinyl estradiol, (17��)-19-norpregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3,17-diol. The inactive ingredients present are microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, polacrilin potassium, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol 400, iron oxide, polyethylene glycol 1450, montanic ester wax. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:173 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | HYPAQUE-76, brand of diatrizoate meglumine and diatrizoate sodium, is a water-soluble, radiopaque diagnostic medium. It is supplied as a 76 percent sterile aqueous solution providing 66 percent (w/v) diatrizoate meglumine and 10 percent (w/v) diatrizoate sodium. It is a triiodinated benzoic acid derivative containing 37 percent (w/v) organically bound iodine. Each mL contains 370 mg iodine and 3.68 mg (0.16 mEq) sodium. It is constituted as a radiopaque iodinated anion, diatrizoate, and the radiolucent cations meglumine and sodium. It is the organically bound iodine of the anion which opacifies internal structures for x-ray visualization and fluoroscopy. The solution is hypertonic to blood with an osmolality of 2016 mosm/kg (determined by VPO). The viscosity is 9 cp at 37��C. The pH is adjusted between 6.0 and 7.7 using NaCOwith HCl or NaOH. The pKa is 3.4 for diatrizoic acid. Edetate calcium disodium 0.01 percent has been added as a sequestering stabilizing agent. The solution is clear, colorless to pale yellow. Diatrizoate meglumine is 1-deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol 3, 5-diacetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoate (salt) and has the following structural formula: Diatrizoate sodium is monosodium, 3, 5-diacetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoate and has the following structural formula: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:174 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | ELITEK (rasburicase) is a recombinant urate-oxidase enzyme produced by a genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. The cDNA coding for rasburicase was cloned from a strain of Aspergillus flavus. Rasburicase is a tetrameric protein with identical subunits of a molecular mass of about 34kDa. The molecular formula of the monomer is CHNOS. The monomer, made up of a single 301 amino acid polypeptide chain, has no intra- or inter-disulfide bridges and is N-terminal acetylated. The drug product is a sterile, white to off-white, lyophilized powder intended for intravenous administration following reconstitution. ELITEK is supplied in 3-mL and 10-mL colorless, glass vials. Each 3-mL vial contains 1.5 mg rasburicase, 10.6 mg mannitol, 15.9 mg L-alanine, and between 12.6 and 14.3 mg of dibasic sodium phosphate. Each 10-mL vial contains7.5 mg rasburicase, 53 mg mannitol, 79.5 mg L-alanine, and between 63 and 71.5 mg dibasic sodium phosphate. The diluent solution for reconstitution is supplied in a 2-mL or 5-mL clear, glass ampule. The 2-mL ampule contains 1 mL Water for Injection, USP, and 1 mg Poloxamer 188. The 5-mL ampule contains 5 mL Water for Injection, USP, and 5 mg Poloxamer 188. The product reconstituted with diluent is a clear, colorless solution. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:175 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic and antihypertensive. It is the 3,4-dihydro derivative of chlorothiazide. It is chemically designated as 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine -7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide and has the following structural formula: Hydrochlorothiazide is a white, or practically white, crystalline powder which is slightly soluble in water, but freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution. Each tablet for oral administration contains 25 mg or 50 mg hydrochlorothiazide. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, FD&C yellow #6, D&C yellow #10, colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium starch glycolate, and magnesium stearate; the 50 mg also contains stearic acid. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:176 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Metronidazole is an oral synthetic antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent, 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol, which has the following structural formula: Flagyl ER 750 mg tablets contain 750 mg of metronidazole USP. Inactive ingredients include hypromellose, lactose, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, poly (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymers, polysorbate 80, silicon dioxide, simethicone emulsion, talc, titanium dioxide, FD&C Blue No. 2 Aluminum Lake. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:177 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | VIAGRA, an oral therapy for erectile dysfunction, is the citrate salt of sildenafil, a selective inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). Sildenafil citrate is designated chemically as 1-[[3-(6,7-dihydro-1-methyl-7-oxo-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)-4-ethoxyphenyl]sulfonyl]-4-methylpiperazine citrate and has the following structural formula: Sildenafil citrate is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a solubility of 3.5 mg/mL in water and a molecular weight of 666.7. VIAGRA (sildenafil citrate) is formulated as blue, film-coated rounded-diamond-shaped tablets equivalent to 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg of sildenafil for oral administration. In addition to the active ingredient, sildenafil citrate, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, lactose, triacetin, and FD&C Blue #2 aluminum lake. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:178 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Thyroid hormone drugs are natural or synthetic preparations containing tetraiodothyronine (T, levothyroxine) sodium or triiodothyronine (T, liothyronine) sodium or both. Tand Tare produced in the human thyroid gland by the iodination and coupling of the amino acid tyrosine. Tcontains four iodine atoms and is formed by the coupling of two molecules of diiodotyrosine (DIT). Tcontains three atoms of iodine and is formed by the coupling of one molecule of DIT with one molecule of monoiodotyrosine (MIT). Both hormones are stored in the thyroid colloid as thyroglobulin and released into the circulation. The major source of Thas been shown to be peripheral deiodination of T. Tis bound less firmly than Tin the serum, enters peripheral tissues more readily, and binds to specific nuclear receptor(s) to initiate hormonal, metabolic effects. Tis the prohormone which is deiodinated to Tfor hormone activity. Thyroid hormone preparations belong to two categories: (1) natural hormonal preparations derived from animal thyroid, and (2) synthetic preparations. Natural preparations include desiccated thyroid and thyroglobulin. Desiccated thyroid is derived from domesticated animals that are used for food by man (either beef or hog thyroid), and thyroglobulin is derived from thyroid glands of the hog. Triostat (liothyronine sodium injection) (T) contains liothyronine (L-triiodothyronine or L-T), a synthetic form of a natural thyroid hormone, as the sodium salt. The structural and empirical formulas and molecular weight of liothyronine sodium are given below. L-Tyrosine, 0-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenyl)-3,5-diiodo-, monosodium salt In euthyroid patients, 25 mcg of liothyronine is equivalent to approximately 1 grain of desiccated thyroid or thyroglobulin and 0.1 mg of L-thyroxine. Each mL of Triostat in amber-glass vials contains, in sterile non-pyrogenic aqueous solution, liothyronine sodium equivalent to 10 mcg of liothyronine; alcohol, 6.8% by volume; anhydrous citric acid, 0.175 mg; ammonia, 2.19 mg, as ammonium hydroxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:179 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Carbidopa, an inhibitor of aromatic amino acid decarboxylation, is a white, crystalline compound, slightly soluble in water, with a molecular weight of 244.3. It is designated chemically as (���)-L-��-hydrazino-��-methyl-��-(3,4-dihydroxybenzene) propanoic acid monohydrate. Its empirical formula is CHNO���HO, and its structural formula is: LODOSYN (Carbidopa) tablets contain 25 mg of carbidopa. Inactive ingredients are cellulose, FD&C Yellow 6, magnesium stearate and starch. Tablet content is expressed in terms of anhydrous carbidopa which has a molecular weight of 226.3. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:180 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Betamethasone Valerate Cream, Ointment and Lotion contain betamethasone valerate USP, a synthetic adrenocortico-steroid for dermatologic use. Betamethasone, an analog of prednisolone, has a high degree of glucocorticoid activity and a slight degree of mineralocorticoid activity. Betamethasone valerate is a white to practically white odorless crystalline powder practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in acetone and chloroform, soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in benzene and ether. Chemically, it is 9-fluoro-11��,17,21-trihydroxy-16��-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17-valerate. The structural formula is: Each gram of the 0.1% Cream contains 1.2 mg betamethasone valerate (equivalent to 1 mg betamethasone) in a soft, white, hydrophilic cream of purified water, mineral oil, white petrolatum, polyethylene glycol 1000 monocetyl ether, cetostearyl alcohol, monobasic sodium phosphate and phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide; chlorocresol is present as a preservative. Each gram of the 0.1% Ointment contains 1.2 mg betamethasone valerate (equivalent to 1 mg betamethasone) in an ointment base of white petrolatum and mineral oil. Each gram of the 0.1% Lotion contains 1.2 mg betamethasone valerate (equivalent to 1 mg betamethasone) in a vehicle of isopropyl alcohol and water slightly thickened with carbomer 934P. Phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide is used to adjust pH. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:182 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | GENTAMICIN SULFATE OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION, USP is a sterile, topical anti-infective agent for ophthalmic use. The active ingredient, gentamicin sulfate, is a water-soluble antibiotic of the aminoglycoside group. Gentamicin is obtained from cultures of Micromonospora purpurea. It is a mixture of the sulfate salts of gentamicin C, C, and C. All three components appear to have similar antimicrobial activities. Gentamicin sulfate occurs as a white to buff powder and is soluble in water but insoluble in alcohol. The structural formula is as follows: Each mL contains: Active: gentamicin sulfate equivalent to 3 mg (0.3%) gentamicin base. Preservative: benzalkonium chloride. Inactives: edetate disodium; polyvinyl alcohol 1.4%; purified water; sodium chloride; sodium phosphate, dibasic; and hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH. The solution is an aqueous, buffered solution with a shelf life pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:184 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Metoprolol tartrate USP, is a selective beta-adrenoreceptor blocking agent, available as 25-, 50- and 100-mg tablets for oral administration. Metoprolol tartrate USP is (��)-1-(isopropylamino)-3-[p-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-2-propanol L-(+)-tartrate (2:1) salt, and its structural formula is Metoprolol tartrate USP is a white, practically odorless, crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 684.82. It is very soluble in water; freely soluble in methylene chloride, in chloroform, and in alcohol; slightly soluble in acetone; and insoluble in ether. Inactive Ingredients: Colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, lactose DT, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, povidone (K 29/32), sodium starch glycolate and titanium dioxide. 25mg also contains polydextrose and triacetin. 50mg also contains D&C Yellow No. 10 aluminum lake, polysorbate 80 and FD&C Red No. 40 aluminum lake. 100mg also contains D&C Yellow No. 10 aluminum lake and polysorbate 80. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:186 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Amiodarone Hydrochloride Injection for intravenous use contains amiodarone HCI (CHINO���HCI), a class III antiarrhythmic drug. Amiodrone HCI is 2-Butyl-3-benzofuranyl 4-[2-(diethyIamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl ketone hydrochloride. Amiodarone HCI has the following structural formula: Amiodarone HCI is a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder, and is very slightly soluble in water. It has a molecular weight of 681.78 and contains 37.3% iodine by weight. Amiodarone HCI Injection is a sterile clear, pale-yellow micellar solution visually free from particulates. Each mL of the amiodarone I.V. formulation contains 50 mg of amiodarone HCI, 20.2 mg of benzyl alcohol, 100 mg ofpolysorbate 80, and water for injection. Amiodarone I.V. contains polysorbate 80, which is known to leach di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) from polyvinylchloride (PVC) . | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:187 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Rifampin for Injection USP contains rifampin 600 mg, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate 10 mg, and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH to 7.8 to 8.8. Rifampin for Injection is for intravenous infusion only. Rifampin is a semisynthetic antibiotic derivative of rifamycin SV. Rifampin USP is a red-brown crystalline powder very slightly soluble in water at neutral pH, freely soluble in chloroform, and soluble in ethyl acetate and in methanol. The chemical name for rifampin is 5,6,9,17,19,21-Hexahydroxy-23-methoxy-2,4,12,16,18,20,22-heptamethyl-8-[N-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)formimidoyl]-2,7-(epoxypentadeca[1,11,13]trienimino)naphtho[2,1-b]furan-1,11-(2H)-dione 21-acetate. Its structural formula is: Molecular Formula=CHNOM.W. = 822.96 | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:188 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN), an organic nitrate and the major biologically active metabolite of isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN), is a vasodilator with effects on both arteries and veins. Each tablet, for oral administration, contains 30 mg or 60 mg of isosorbide mononitrate in an extended-release formulation. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: ammonium phosphate dibasic, anhydrous lactose, carnauba wax, colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, and synthetic paraffin wax. Film coating and polishing solution contains: hypromellose, polyethylene glycol, red iron oxide (30 mg tablet only), titanium dioxide, and yellow iron oxide (60 mg tablet only). The chemical name for ISMN is 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-, D-glucitol 5-nitrate; the compound has the following structural formula: ISMN is a white, crystalline, odorless compound which is stable in air and in solution, has a melting point of about 90��C, and an optical rotation of +144��(2% in water, 20��C). Isosorbide mononitrate is freely soluble in water, ethanol, methanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and dichloromethane. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:189 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | DEPO-PROVERA Sterile Aqueous Suspension contains medroxyprogesterone acetate, which is a derivative of progesterone and is active by the parenteral and oral routes of administration. It is a white to off-white, odorless crystalline powder, stable in air, melting between 200��and 210��C. It is freely soluble in chloroform, soluble in acetone and in dioxane, sparingly soluble in alcohol and methanol, slightly soluble in ether and insoluble in water. The chemical name for medroxyprogesterone acetate is Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 17-(acetyloxy)-6-methyl-, (6��)-. The structural formula is: DEPO-PROVERA for intramuscular injection is available as 400 mg/mL medroxyprogesterone acetate. Each mL of the 400 mg/mL suspension contains: Medroxyprogesterone acetate .............400 mgPolyethylene glycol 3350.....................20.3 mgSodium sulfate anhydrous ......................11 mgwithMyristyl-gamma-picoliniumchloride ............................................1.69 mgadded as preservative When necessary, pH was adjusted with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:190 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | SARAFEM (fluoxetine hydrochloride) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) for oral administration; fluoxetine was initially developed and marketed as an antidepressant (Prozac, fluoxetine capsules, USP). It is designated (��)-N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[(��,��,��-trifluoro-p-tolyl)oxy]propylamine hydrochloride and has the empirical formula of CHFNO���HCl. Its molecular weight is 345.79. The structural formula is: Fluoxetine hydrochloride is a white to off���white crystalline solid with a solubility of 14 mg/mL in water. Each Pulvule contains fluoxetine hydrochloride equivalent to 10 mg (32.3��mol) or 20 mg (64.7��mol) of fluoxetine. The Pulvules also contain dimethicone, FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Red No. 3, FD&C Yellow No. 6, gelatin, sodium lauryl sulfate, starch, and titanium dioxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:191 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | 8% Hepatasol (Amino Acid) Injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution containing crystalline amino acids. Each 100 mL contains: Essential Amino Acids Nonessential Amino Acids Electrolyte profile mEq per liter* Sodium 10, Chloride less than 3, Phosphate (as HPO=) 20 (10 mmoles/Liter), Acetate 63 (provided as glacial acetic acid and lysine acetate). 0.1 g/100 mL (10 mEq/L) sodium bisulfite added as stabilizer. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:192 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Metoprolol tartrate USP is a selective beta-adrenoreceptor blocking agent, available in 5 mL single use vials for intravenous administration. Each vial contains a sterile solution of metoprolol tartrate USP, 5 mg, sodium chloride USP, 45 mg and water for injection. Metoprolol tartrate USP is (��)-1-(isopropylamino)-3-[p-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-2-propanol (2:1) dextro-tartrate salt, and its structural formula is: Metoprolol tartrate USP is a white, practically odorless, crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 684.81. It is very soluble in water; freely soluble in methylene chloride, in chloroform, and in alcohol; slightly soluble in acetone; and insoluble in ether. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:193 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | DRISDOL, brand of ergocalciferol capsules, USP, is a synthetic calcium regulator for oral administration. Ergocalciferol is a white, colorless crystal, insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, and slightly soluble in vegetable oils. It is affected by air and by light. Ergosterol or provitamin D2 is found in plants and yeast and has no antirachitic activity. There are more than 10 substances belonging to a group of steroid compounds, classified as having vitamin D or antirachitic activity. One USP unit of vitamin Dis equivalent to one International Unit (IU), and 1 mcg of vitamin Dis equal to 40 IU. Each capsule contains 1.25 mg (50,000 International Units vitamin D) of ergocalciferol, USP, in an edible vegetable oil. Ergocalciferol, also called vitamin D, is 9,10-secoergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraen-3-ol,(3��,5Z,7E,22E)-; (CHO) with a molecular weight of 396.65, and has the following structural formula: Inactive Ingredients:FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Yellow #5, Gelatin, Glycerin, Parabens, Soybean Oil. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:194 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Aminocaproic acid USP is 6-aminohexanoic acid, which acts as an inhibitor of fibrinolysis. Its structural formula is: CHNOM.W. 131.17 Aminocaproic acid is soluble in water, acids, and alkalies; it is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in chloroform. Each 5 mL for oral administration contains 1.25 g of aminocaproic acid and the following inactive ingredients: citric acid (anhydrous), methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, saccharin sodium, sorbitol solution and natural and artificial flavor. The pH range of Aminocaproic Acid Oral Solution USP is between 6.1 and 6.6. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:195 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Each 100 mL contains:Sodium Chloride USP 0.9 g; Water for Injection USP qs pH adjusted with Hydrochloric Acid NFpH: 5.0 (4.5���7.0) Calculated Osmolarity: 310 mOsmol/liter Concentration of Electrolytes (mEq/liter): Sodium 154; Chloride 154 0.9% Sodium Chloride Irrigation USP is sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic and contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. The formula of the active ingredient is: The plastic container is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene formulated and developed for parenteral drugs. The copolymer contains no plasticizers and exhibits virtually no leachability. The plastic container is also virtually impermeable to vapor transmission and, therefore, requires no overwrap to maintain the proper drug concentration. The safety of the plastic container has been confirmed by biological evaluation procedures. The material passes Class Vl testing as specified in the U.S. Pharmacopeia for Biological Tests���Plastic Containers. These tests have shown that the container is nontoxic and biologically inert. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:196 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | The BEXXAR therapeutic regimen (Tositumomab and Iodine I 131 Tositumomab) is an anti-neoplastic radioimmunotherapeutic monoclonal antibody-based regimen composed of the monoclonal antibody, Tositumomab, and the radiolabeled monoclonal antibody, Iodine I 131 Tositumomab.<br/>Tositumomab: Tositumomab is a murine IgGlambda monoclonal antibody directed against the CD20 antigen, which is found on the surface of normal and malignant B lymphocytes. Tositumomab is produced in an antibiotic-free culture of mammaliancells and is composed of two murine gamma 2a heavy chains of 451 amino acids each and two lambda light chains of 220 amino acids each. The approximate molecular weight of Tositumomab is 150 kD. Tositumomab is supplied as a sterile, pyrogen-free, clear to opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow, preservative-free liquid concentrate. It is supplied at a nominal concentration of 14 mg/mL Tositumomab in 35 mg and 225 mg single-use vials. The formulation contains 10% (w/v) maltose, 145 mM sodium chloride, 10 mM phosphate, and Water for Injection, USP. The pH is approximately 7.2.<br/>Iodine I 131 Tositumomab: Iodine I 131 Tositumomab is a radio-iodinated derivative of Tositumomab that has been covalently linked to Iodine-131. Unbound radio-iodine and other reactants have been removed by chromatographic purification steps. Iodine I 131 Tositumomab is supplied as a sterile, clear, preservative-free liquid for IV administration. The dosimetric dosage form is supplied at nominal protein and activity concentrations of 0.1 mg/mL and 0.61 mCi/mL (at date of calibration), respectively. The therapeutic dosage form is supplied at nominal protein and activity concentrations of 1.1 mg/mL and 5.6 mCi/mL (at date of calibration), respectively. The formulation for the dosimetric and the therapeutic dosage forms contains 4.4%���6.6% (w/v) povidone, 1���2 mg/mL maltose (dosimetric dose) or 9���15 mg/mL maltose (therapeutic dose), 8.5���9.5 mg/mL sodium chloride, and 0.9���1.3 mg/mL ascorbic acid. The pH is approximately 7.0.<br/>BEXXAR Therapeutic Regimen: The BEXXAR therapeutic regimen is administered in two discrete steps: the dosimetric and therapeutic steps. Each step consists of a sequential infusion of Tositumomab followed by Iodine I 131 Tositumomab. The therapeutic step is administered 7-14 days after the dosimetric step. The BEXXAR therapeutic regimen is supplied in two distinct package configurations as follows: BEXXAR Dosimetric Packaging BEXXAR Therapeutic Packaging<br/>Physical/Radiochemical Characteristics of Iodine-131: Iodine-131 decays with beta and gamma emissions with a physical half-life of 8.04 days. The principal beta emission has a mean energy of 191.6 keV and the principal gamma emission has an energy of 364.5 keV (Ref 1).<br/>External Radiation: The specific gamma ray constant for Iodine-131 is 2.2 R/millicurie hour at 1 cm. The first half-value layer is 0.24 cm lead (Pb) shielding. A range of values is shown in Table 1 for the relative attenuation of the radiation emitted by this radionuclide that results from interposition of various thicknesses of Pb. To facilitate control of the radiation exposure from this radionuclide, the use of a 2.55 cm thickness of Pb will attenuate the radiation emitted by a factor of about 1,000. The fraction of Iodine-131 radioactivity that remains in the vial after the date of calibration is calculated as follows: Fraction of remaining radioactivity of Iodine-131 after x days = 2. Physical decay is presented in Table 2. *(Calibration day) | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:197 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | OSMITROL Injection (Mannitol Injection, USP) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of Mannitol, USP in a single dose container for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Mannitol** is a six carbon sugar alcohol prepared commercially by the reduction of dextrose. Although virtually inert metabolically in humans, it occurs naturally in fruits and vegetables. Mannitol is an obligatory osmotic diuretic. The pH is adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. Composition, osmolarity, and pH are shown in Table 1 The VIAFLEX plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:198 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Fluticasone propionate, the active component of Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray, is a synthetic corticosteroid having the chemical name S-(fluoromethyl)6��,9-difluoro-11��-17-dihydroxy-16��-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17��-carbothioate, 17-propionate and the following chemical structure: Fluticasone propionate is a white to off-white powder with a molecular weight of 500.6 and the molecular formula is CHFOS. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide, and slightly soluble in methanol and 95% ethanol. Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray, 50 mcg is an aqueous suspension of microfine fluticasone propionate for topical administration to the nasal mucosa by means of a metering, atomizing spray pump. Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray also contains 0.02% w/w benzalkonium chloride, dextrose, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 0.25% w/w phenylethyl alcohol, and polysorbate 80 and has a pH between 5 and 7. It is necessary to prime the pump before first use or after a period of non-use (1 week or more). After initial priming (six actuations), each actuation delivers 50 mcg of fluticasone propionate in 100 mg of formulation through the nasal adapter. Each 16-g bottle of Fluticasone Propionate Nasal Spray provides 120 metered sprays. After 120 metered sprays, the amount of fluticasonepropionate delivered per actuation may not be consistent and the unit should be discarded. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:200 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Diovan (valsartan) is a nonpeptide, orally active, and specific angiotensin II antagonist acting on the ATreceptor subtype. Valsartan is chemically described as N-(1-oxopentyl)-N-[[2���-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) [1,1���-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-valine. Its empirical formula is CHNO,its molecular weight is 435.5, and its structural formula is Valsartan is a white to practically white fine powder. It is soluble in ethanol and methanol and slightly soluble in water. Diovan is available as capsules for oral administration, containing either 80 mg or 160 mg of valsartan. The inactive ingredients of the capsules are cellulose compounds, crospovidone, gelatin, iron oxides, magnesium stearate, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and titanium dioxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:201 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Zarontin (ethosuximide) is an anticonvulsant succinimide, chemically designated as alpha-ethyl-alpha-methyl-succinimide, with the following structural formula: Each Zarontin capsule contains 250 mg ethosuximide, USP. Also contains: polyethylene glycol 400, NF. The capsule contains D&C yellow No. 10; FD&C red No. 3; gelatin, NF; glycerin, USP; and sorbitol. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:202 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Lovastatin is a cholesterol lowering agent isolated from a strain of Aspergillus terreus. After oral ingestion, lovastatin, which is an inactive lactone, is hydrolyzed to the corresponding b-hydroxyacid form. This is a principal metabolite and an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, which is an early and rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of cholesterol. Lovastatin is [1S-[1��(R*),3��,7��,8��(2S*,4S*),8a��]]-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-[2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl]-1-naphthalenyl-2-methylbutanoate. Its structural formula is: CHOM.W. 404.55 Lovastatin is a white, nonhygroscopic crystalline powder that is insoluble in water and sparingly soluble in ethanol, methanol, and acetonitrile. Lovastatin tablets are supplied as 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg tablets for oral administration. In addition to the active ingredient lovastatin, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, pregelatinized starch, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose. Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) is added as a preservative. Lovastatin tablets, 10 mg also contain FD&C Yellow #6. Lovastatin tablets, 20 mg also contain FD&C Blue #1. Lovastatin tablets, 40 mg also contain D&C Yellow #10, FD&C Blue #1, and FD&C Yellow #6. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:203 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Fluticasone Propionate Cream, 0.05% contains fluticasone propionate [(6��,11��,16��,17��)-6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-3-oxo-17-(1-oxopropoxy)androsta-1,4-diene-17-carbothioic acid S-fluoromethyl ester], a synthetic fluorinated corticosteroid, for topical dermatologic use. The topical corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents. Chemically, fluticasone propionate is CHFOS. It has the following structural formula: Fluticasone propionate has a molecular weight of 500.6. It is a white to off-white powder and is insoluble in water. Each gram of Fluticasone Propionate Cream, 0.05% contains fluticasone propionate 0.5 mg in a base of propylene glycol, mineral oil, cetostearyl alcohol, Ceteth-20, isopropyl myristate, dibasic sodium phosphate, citric acid, purified water and imidurea as preservative. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:204 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | BLEPHAMIDE ophthalmic suspension is a topical anti-inflammatory/anti-infective combination product for ophthalmic use. Structural Formulas:<br/>Chemical Names:: Sulfacetamide sodium: N-sulfanilylacetamide monosodium salt monohydrate. Prednisolone acetate: 11��, 17, 21-trihydroxypregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione 21-acetate. Contains: Actives: sulfacetamide sodium 10%, prednisolone acetate (microfine suspension) 0.2%. Preservative: benzalkonium chloride (0.004%). Inactives: edetate disodium; polysorbate 80; polyvinyl alcohol 1.4%; potassium phosphate, monobasic; purified water; sodium phosphate, dibasic; sodium thiosulfate; hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH (6.6 to 7.2). | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:206 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | VIGAMOX' (moxifloxacin HCl ophthalmic solution) 0.5% is a sterile ophthalmic solution. It is an 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone anti-infective for topical ophthalmic use. Chemical Name:1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-[(4aS,7aS)-octahydro-6H-pyrrolol[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, monohydrochloride. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride is a slightly yellow to yellow crystalline powder. Each mL of VIGAMOX' contains 5.45 mg moxifloxacin hydrochloride equivalent to 5 mg moxifloxacin base. Contains: Active:Moxifloxacin 0.5% (5 mg/mL); Inactives:Boric acid, sodium chloride, and purified water. May also contain hydrochloric acid/sodium hydroxide to adjust pH to approximately 6.8. VIGAMOX' is an isotonic solution with an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsm/kg. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:207 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Amiodarone hydrochloride is a member of a new class of antiarrhythmic drugs with predominantly Class III (Vaughan Williams' classification) effects, available for oral administration as pink, scored tablets containing 200 mg of amiodarone hydrochloride. The inactive ingredients present are: colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, povidone, corn starch, and FD&C Red 40. Amiodarone hydrochloride is a benzofuran derivative: 2-butyl-3-benzofuranyl 4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl ketone hydrochloride. It is not chemically related to any other available antiarrhythmic drug. The structural formula is as follows: CHINO���HCl M.W. 681.8 Amiodarone hydrochloride is a white to cream-colored crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol, and freely soluble in chloroform. It contains 37.3% iodine by weight. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:209 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Flunisolide hemihydrate, the active component of AEROSPAN(flunisolide HFA, 80 mcg) Inhalation Aerosol, is a corticosteroid having the chemical name 6��-Fluoro-11��, 16��, 17, 21���tetrahydroxylpregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione cyclic-16, 17-acetal with acetone, hemihydrate and the following chemical structure: Flunisolide hemihydrate is a white to creamy white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 443.51 and an empirical formula of CHOF�����HO. It is soluble in acetone, ethyl alcohol and HFA-134a and practically insoluble in water. AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol is a pressurized, metered-dose inhaler unit intended for oral inhalation only. The inhaler unit consists of a metal canister, a purple actuator, and a gray spacer. Each unit contains a 0.24 % w/w solution of flunisolide hemihydrate in 10:90 w/w ethanol:1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFA 134a). After priming, each actuation delivers 139 mcg of flunisolide hemihydrate in 58 mg of solution from the canister valve and 80 mcg of flunisolide hemihydrate (equivalent to 78 mcg flunisolide) from the spacer at a flow rate of 30 L/min for 4 seconds. Using an in-vitro method at a fixed volume of 2 L, each actuation at the beginning of canister content delivers from the spacer 76 mcg (95% of the label claim) at a flow rate of 30 L/min, 61 mcg (76% of the label claim) at a flow rate of 20 L/min, 85 mcg (106% of the label claim) at a flow rate of 40 L/min, and 96 mcg (120% of the label claim) at a flow rate of 60 L/min. The actual amount of drug delivered to the lung may depend upon patient factors, such as timing and coordination between the actuation and inspiration and the strength and duration of the inspiration. Data show that both the one- and two-actuation doses are depleted by 75% or more after waiting one second between actuation and inhalation. The 5.1-g net weight canister provides 60 metered actuations and the 8.9-g net weight canister provides 120 metered actuations. AEROSPAN Inhalation Aerosol should be primed before using for the first time by releasing 2 test sprays into the air away from the face. In cases where the inhaler has not been used for more than 2 weeks, the inhaler should be primed again by releasing 2 test sprays into the air away from the face. This product does not contain chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:210 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Each extended-release tablet, for oral administration, contains 400 mg of pentoxifylline and the following inactive ingredients: D&C Red #30 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Blue #2 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Yellow #6 Aluminum Lake, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polydextrose, polyethylene glycol, povidone, titanium dioxide and triacetin in an extended-release formulation. Pentoxifylline is a tri-substituted xanthine derivative designated chemically as 1-(5-oxohexyl)-3,7-dimethylxanthine that, unlike theophylline, is a hemorrheologic agent, i.e. an agent that affects blood viscosity. Pentoxifylline is soluble in water and ethanol, and sparingly soluble in toluene. The structural formula is: Pentoxifylline Extended-release Tablets, USP meet USP Drug Release Test 6. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:211 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | TENORETIC' (atenolol and chlorthalidone) is for the treatment of hypertension. It combines the antihypertensive activity of two agents: a beta-selective (cardioselective) hydrophilic blocking agent (atenolol, TENORMIN') and a monosulfonamyl diuretic (chlorthalidone). Atenolol is Benzeneacetamide, 4-[2'-hydroxy-3'-[(1-methylethyl) amino] propoxy]-. Atenolol (free base) is a relatively polar hydrophilic compound with a water solubility of 26.5 mg/mL at 37��C. It is freely soluble in 1N HCl (300 mg/mL at 25��C) and less soluble in chloroform (3 mg/mL at 25��C). Chlorthalidone is 2-Chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-isoindolinyl) benzene sulfonamide: Chlorthalidone has a water solubility of 12 mg/100 mL at 20��C. Each TENORETIC 100 Tablet contains: Atenolol (TENORMIN').......................................100 mg Chlorthalidone........................................................ 25 mg Each TENORETIC 50 Tablet contains: Atenolol (TENORMIN').........................................50 mg Chlorthalidone..........................................................25 mg Inactive ingredients: magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium starch glycolate. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:212 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Carbinoxamine maleate is a histamine-Hreceptor blocking agent. Each tablet contains 4 mg carbinoxamine maleate and the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and sodium starch glycolate. Each 5 mL (teaspoonful) of oral solution contains 4 mg carbinoxamine maleate and the following inactive ingredients: artificial bubble gum flavor, citric acid (anhydrous), glycerin, methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, sodium citrate (hydrous) and sorbitol solution. Carbinoxamine maleate is freely soluble in water. Its structure is: 2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-2-pyridinylmethoxy]-N, N-dimethylethanamine (Z)-2-butenedioate (1:1) CHCINO���CHOMW = 406.86 | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:213 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | CIPRODEX' (ciprofloxacin 0.3% and dexamethasone 0.1%) Sterile Otic Suspension contains the synthetic broad-spectrum antibacterial agent, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, combined with the anti-inflammatory corticosteroid, dexamethasone, in a sterile, preserved suspension for otic use. Each mL of CIPRODEX' Otic contains ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (equivalent to 3mg ciprofloxacin base), 1 mg dexamethasone, and 0.1 mg benzalkonium chloride as a preservative. The inactive ingredients are boric acid, sodium chloride, hydroxyethyl cellulose, tyloxapol, acetic acid, sodium acetate, edetate disodium, and purified water. Sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid may be added for adjustment of pH. Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone is available as the monohydrochloride monohydrate salt of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. The empirical formula is CHFNO��HCl��HO and the structural formula is: Dexamethasone, 9-fluoro-11(beta),17,21-trihydroxy-16(alpha)-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid. The empirical formula is CHFOand the structural formula is: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:214 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Trientine hydrochloride is N,N'-bis (2-aminoethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine dihydrochloride. It is a white to pale yellow crystalline hygroscopic powder. It is freely soluble in water, soluble in methanol, slightly soluble in ethanol, and insoluble in chloroform and ether. The empirical formula is C6H18N4���2HCl with a molecular weight of 219.2. The structural formula is: NH(CH)NH(CH)NH(CH)NH���2HCl Trientine hydrochloride is a chelating compound for removal of excess copper from the body. SYPRINE(Trientine Hydrochloride) is available as 250 mg capsules for oral administration. Capsules SYPRINE contain gelatin, iron oxides, stearic acid, and titanium dioxide as inactive ingredients. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:216 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Lactulose is a synthetic disaccharide in solution form for oral administration. Each 15 mL of Lactulose Solution contains: 10 g lactulose (and less than 1.6 g galactose, less than 1.2 g lactose, and 1.2 g or less of other sugars). Also contains FD&C Yellow No. 6, purified water, and flavoring. Sodium hydroxide used to adjust pH . The pH range is 2.5 to 6.5. Lactulose is a colonic acidifier which promotes laxation. The chemical name for lactulose is 4-O-��-D-galactopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose. It has the following structural formula: The molecular weight is 342.30. It is freely soluble in water. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:217 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Naphazoline HCl, an ocular vasoconstrictor, is an imidazoline derivative sympathomimetic amine. The active ingredient is represented by the structural formula: Chemical Name: 2-(1-naphthylmethyl)-2-imidazoline monohydrochloride VASOCON REGULAR ophthalmic solution is a sterile solution containing 1 mg/mL naphazoline hydrochloride in an isotonic solution containing polyethylene glycol 8000, sodium chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, edetate disodium and purified water; preserved with benzalkonium chloride. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide added to adjust pH. It has a pH of 5.5 to 7.0. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:219 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | RIBASPHERE (ribavirin, USP), the Three Rivers Pharmaceuticals brand name for ribavirin, is a nucleoside analogue with antiviral activity. The chemical name of ribavirin is 1-��-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide and has the following structural formula: The molecular formula of ribavirin is CHNOand the molecular weight is 244.2. Ribavirin is a white to off-white powder. It is freely soluble in water and slightly soluble in anhydrous alcohol. RIBASPHERE (ribavirin, USP) is available as a blue-colored (shade depending on strength), capsule-shaped, film-coated tablet for oral administration. Each tablet contains 200 mg, 400 mg, or 600 mg of ribavirin and the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, povidone K27-33, magnesium stearate, and purified water. The coating of the 200-mg tablet contains partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol 3350, talc, FD&C blue #2 [indigo carmine aluminum lake], and carnauba wax. The coating of the 400- and 600-mg tablet contains partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol 3350, talc, FD&C blue #1 [brilliant blue FCF aluminum lake], and carnauba wax.<br/>Mechanism of Action: Ribavirin is a synthetic nucleoside analogue. The mechanism by which the combination of ribavirin and an interferon product exerts its effects against the hepatitis C virus has not been fully established. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:220 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Oxaprozin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), chemically designated as 4,5-diphenyl-2-oxazole-propionic acid, and has the following chemical structure: The empirical formula for oxaprozin is C18H15NO3, and the molecular weight is 293. Oxaprozin is a white to off-white powder with a slight odor and a melting point of 162��C to 163��C. It is slightly soluble in alcohol and insoluble in water, with an octanol/water partition coefficient of 4.8 at physiologic pH (7.4). The pKa in water is 4.3. Each tablet for oral administration contains 600 mg of oxaprozin. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, pregelatinized starch, titanium dioxide, andtriacetin. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:221 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Activella 1.0 mg/0.5 mg is a single tablet for oral administration containing 1 mg of estradiol and 0.5 mg of norethindrone acetate and the following excipients: lactose monohydrate, starch (corn), copovidone, talc, magnesium stearate, hypromellose and triacetin. Activella 0.5 mg/0.1 mg is a single tablet for oral administration containing 0.5 mg of estradiol and 0.1 mg of norethindrone acetate and the following excipients: lactose monohydrate, starch (corn), hydroxypropylcellulose, talc, magnesium stearate, hypromellose and triacetin. Estradiol (E) is a white or almost white crystalline powder. Its chemical name is estra-1, 3, 5 (10)-triene-3, 17��-diol hemihydrate with the empirical formula of CHO,��H2O and a molecular weight of 281.4. The structural formula of Eis as follows: Norethindrone acetate (NETA) is a white or yellowish-white crystalline powder. Its chemical name is 17��-acetoxy-19-nor-17��-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one with the empirical formula of CHOand molecular weight of 340.5. The structural formula of NETA is as follows: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:222 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | OPHTHETIC (proparacaine HCI ophthalmic solution) 0.5% is a topical local anesthetic for ophthalmic use. Structural Formula:<br/>Chemical Name:: Benzoic acid, 3-amino-4-propoxy-, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester, monohydrochloride. Contains: Active: proparacaine HCl 0.5%. Preservative: benzalkonium chloride (0.01%). Inactives: glycerin; purified water; sodium chloride; and hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide to adjust pH (5.0 to 6.0). | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:225 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Ramipril is a 2-aza-bicyclo [3.3.0]-octane-3-carboxylic acid derivative. It is a white, crystalline substance soluble in polar organic solvents and buffered aqueous solutions. Ramipril melts between 105��C and 112��C. The CAS Registry Number is 87333-19-5. Ramipril's chemical name is (2S,3aS,6aS)-1[(S)-N-[(S)-1-Carboxy-3-phenylpropyl] alanyl] octahydrocyclopenta [b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, 1-ethyl ester; its structural formula is: Its empiric formula is CHNO, and its molecular weight is 416.5. Ramiprilat, the diacid metabolite of ramipril, is a non-sulfhydryl angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. Ramipril is converted to ramiprilat by hepatic cleavage of the ester group. ALTACE (ramipril) is supplied as hard shell capsules for oral administration containing 1.25 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg of ramipril. The inactive ingredients present are pregelatinized starch NF, gelatin, and titanium dioxide. The 1.25 mg capsule shell contains yellow iron oxide, the 2.5 mg capsule shell contains D&C yellow #10 and FD&C red #40, the 5 mg capsule shell contains FD&C blue #1 and FD&C red #40, and the 10 mg capsule shell contains FD&C blue #1. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:226 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Aldactone oral tablets contain 25 mg, 50 mg, or 100 mg of the aldosterone antagonist spironolactone, 17-hydroxy-7��-mercapto-3-oxo-17��-pregn-4-ene-21-carboxylic acid��-lactone acetate, which has the following structural formula: Spironolactone is practically insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, and freely soluble in benzene and in chloroform. Inactive ingredients include calcium sulfate, corn starch, flavor, hypromellose, iron oxide, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, povidone, and titanium dioxide. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:227 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Ampicillin and Sulbactam for Injection, USP is an injectable antibacterial combination consisting of the semisynthetic antibiotic ampicillin sodium and the beta-lactamase inhibitor sulbactam sodium for intravenous and intramuscular administration. Ampicillin sodium is derived from the penicillin nucleus, 6-aminopenicillanic acid. Chemically, it is Monosodium D-(���)-6-(2-amino-2-phenylacetamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate and has a molecular weight of 371.39. Its chemical formula is CHNNaOS. The structural formula is: Sulbactam sodium is a derivative of the basic penicillin nucleus. Chemically, sulbactam sodium is sodium penicillinate sulfone; sodium (2S, 5R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate 4,4-dioxide. Its chemical formula is CHNNaOS with a molecular weight of 255.22. The structural formula is: Ampicillin and Sulbactam for Injection is available as a white to off-white dry powder for reconstitution. Ampicillin and Sulbactam for Injection dry powder is freely soluble in aqueous diluents to yield pale yellow to yellow solutions containing ampicillin sodium and sulbactam sodium equivalent to 250 mg ampicillin per mL and 125 mg sulbactam per mL. The pH of the solutions is between 8.0 and 10.0. Dilute solutions (up to 30 mg ampicillin and 15 mg sulbactam per mL) are essentially colorless to pale yellow. The pH of dilute solutions remains the same. 1.5 g of Ampicillin and Sulbactam for Injection (1 g ampicillin as the sodium salt plus 0.5 g sulbactam as the sodium salt) parenteral contains approximately 115 mg (5 mEq) of sodium. 3 g of Ampicillin and Sulbactam for Injection (2 g ampicillin as the sodium salt plus 1 g sulbactam as the sodium salt) parenteral contains approximately 230 mg (10 mEq) of sodium. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:228 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Each tablet, for oral administration, contains: Oxycodone hydrochloride, USP ................................................................. 5 mg(equivalent to 4.4815 mg of Oxycodone)Acetaminophen, USP .............................................................................. 325 mg In addition each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: crospovidone, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, pregelatinized corn starch, sodium starch glycolate and stearic acid. Oxycodone, 14-hydroxydihydrocodeinone, is a semisynthetic opioid analgesic which occurs as a white, odorless, crystalline powder having a saline, bitter taste. The molecular formula for oxycodone hydrochloride is CHNO���HCl and the molecular weight 351.82. It is derived from the opium alkaloid thebaine, and may be represented by the following structural formula: Acetaminophen, 4'-hydroxyacetanilide, is a non-opiate, non-salicylate analgesic and antipyretic which occurs as a white, odorless, crystalline powder, possessing a slightly bitter taste. The molecular formula for acetaminophen is CHNOand the molecular weight is 151.17. It may be represented by the following structural formula: | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:229 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Each 100 mL of 5% Dextrose in Ringer's Injection contains: Hydrous Dextrose USP 5 g; Sodium Chloride USP 0.86 g; Calcium Chloride Dihydrate USP 0.033 g; Potassium Chloride USP 0.03 g; Water for Injection USP qs pH: 4.3 (3.5���6.5); Calories per liter: 170 Calculated Osmolarity: 560 mOsmol/liter, hypertonic Concentration of Electrolytes (mEq/liter): Sodium 147 Potassium 4Calcium 4.5 Chloride 156 5% Dextrose in Ringer's Injection is sterile, nonpyrogenic, and contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. The formulas of the active ingredients are: The EXCEL Container is Latex-free; PVC-free; and DEHP-free. The plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. It contains no plasticizers and exhibits virtually no leachables. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The container is nontoxic and biologically inert. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary. Addition of medication should be accomplished using complete aseptic technique. The closure system has two ports; the one for the administration set has a tamper evident plastic protector and the other is a medication addition site. Refer to the Directions for Use of the container. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:230 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Sulfadiazine is an oral sulfonamide anti-bacterial agent. Each tablet, for oral administration, contains 500 mg sulfadiazine. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, docusate sodium, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium benzoate, sodium starch glycolate and stearic acid. Sulfadiazine occurs as a white or slightly yellow powder. It is odorless, or nearly so, and slowly darkens on exposure to light. It is practically insoluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The chemical name of sulfadiazine is N-2-pyrimidinylsulfanilamide. The molecular formula is CHNOS. It has a molecular weight of 250.27. The structural formula is shown below: Most sulfonamides slowly darken on exposure to light. | lld:dailymed |
| dailymed-drugs:233 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Mebendazole is a (synthetic) broad-spectrum anthelmintic available as chewable tablets, each containing 100 mg of mebendazole. Inactive ingredients are: anhydrous lactose NF, corn starch, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium saccharin, sodium starch glycolate, stearic acid, and FD&C Yellow #6. Mebendazole is methyl 5-benzoylbenzimidazole-2-carbamate and has the following structural formula: Molecular Formula: CHNO Mebendazole is a white to slightly yellow powder with a molecular weight of 295.29. It is less than 0.05% soluble in water, dilute mineral acid solutions, alcohol, ether and chloroform, but is soluble in formic acid. | lld:dailymed |