Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-2-10
pubmed:abstractText
In the present study, we investigated the effect of ambient pressure on [3H]-thymidine incorporation and on the production of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (tissue collagenase/proMMP-1) using human aortic endothelial cells immortalized with simian virus 40 (SE-1). Incubation of cells at ambient pressures of 50 and 100 mmHg for 24 h slightly increased [3H]-thymidine incorporation when directly compared with normal culture conditions. The amount of [3H]-thymidine incorporated in SE-1 reached a maximum at 150 mmHg, while a further increase in pressure to 200 mmHg decreased incorporation. The same ambient pressure slightly stimulated human aortic intimal smooth muscle cells (SMC) to increase [3H]-thymidine incorporation but not medial SMC. Immunoblot analysis also showed that ambient pressure, ranging from 50 to 200 mmHg, like 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate stimulated SE-1 to produce proMMP-1, an effect not seen with either intimal or medial SMC. The amount of proMMP-1 produced also reached a maximum level at 150 mmHg. We postulate that human endothelial cells are ambient pressure sensitive and that relatively lower ambient pressures play an important role in the growth of endothelial cells, while higher pressures injure endothelial cells, resulting in the initiation of atherosclerosis. This cell line may prove useful in the investigation of both the physiological and pathological roles of blood pressure on endothelial cell function.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0945-6317
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
425
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
385-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Ambient pressure stimulates immortalized human aortic endothelial cells to increase DNA synthesis and matrix metalloproteinase 1 (tissue collagenase) production.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article