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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interferon gamma (IFNgamma) were studied on the activity of type 2,5'-deiodinase and on the binding of [125I] T(4) to proteins in human thyroid cytosolic (supernatant) and membrane (pellet) fractions. The activity of thyroid type 2,5'-deiodinase was measured by iodothyronine outer ring deiodinase assay. The binding of [125I] T(4) to the proteins of thyroid cytosolic and membrane fractions was determined by autoradiography. The results showed that thyroid type 2,5'-deiodinase activity could be detected also in the cytosolic fraction, not only in the membrane. TNFalpha, IL-6 and IFNgamma could inhibit the type 2 deiodinase activity in vitro. The dose-dependent binding of [125I] T(4) to the proteins of 29, 66 and 200 kDa could be observed both in the cytosolic and membrane fractions. TNFalpha and IFNgamma inhibited the binding of [125I] T(4) to the two characteristic proteins of type 2,5'-deiodinase, to proteins of 29 and/or 200 kDa, both in the cytosolic and membrane fractions. We conclude that TNFalpha, IL-6 and IFNgamma can inhibit the activity of type 2,5'-deiodinase. Furthermore, TNFalpha and IFNgamma can still also decrease the binding of [125I] T(4) to the enzyme in vitro. It can be suggested that the increased level of these cytokines can be one of the reasons in the induction of the clinical symptoms in nonthyroidal illness associated with low levels of T(3).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0165-2478
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
80
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of type 2,5'-deiodinase by tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6 and interferon gamma in human thyroid tissue.
pubmed:affiliation
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kenézy County and Teaching Hospital, Bartók B. str.2-26., H-4043, Debrecen, Hungary. molil@cablenet.hu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article