Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-16
pubmed:abstractText
Experiments were carried out in a nude mouse model of human glioblastoma to determine whether gamma-knife radiosurgery combined with herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (tk) suicide gene therapy and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) gene transfer provided an improved multimodality treatment of this disease. Animals were inoculated intracerebrally with 2 x 10(5) U-87MG human glioblastoma cells to establish brain tumors. At 3 days postinoculation, the tumor region was injected with 2 x 10(6) infectious particles of highly defective herpes simplex viral vectors expressing the viral tk gene with the kinetics of a viral immediate early gene either alone (T.1) or together with TNF alpha (TH:TNF). Subgroups of animals were given daily intraperitoneal injections of ganciclovir (GCV) for 10 days and/or subjected to gamma-knife radiosurgery on the fifth day post tumor-cell implantation. Comparisons of animal survival showed that the TH:TNF vector in combination with radiosurgery and GCV administration provided the most effective therapy; eight of nine animals survived for 75 days compared to four of eight using the next best protocol. These findings suggest that gene therapy in combination with more conventional therapeutic methods may provide an improved strategy for extending the life expectancy of patients afflicted with this ultimately fatal disease.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1525-0016
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
114-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Antiviral Agents, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Brain Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Cercopithecus aethiops, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Combined Modality Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Defective Viruses, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Ganciclovir, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Gene Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Gene Transfer Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Genes, Immediate-Early, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Glioblastoma, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Mice, Nude, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Neoplasm Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Radiosurgery, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Simplexvirus, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Thymidine Kinase, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:10947938-Vero Cells
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Effective treatment of experimental glioblastoma by HSV vector-mediated TNF alpha and HSV-tk gene transfer in combination with radiosurgery and ganciclovir administration.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't