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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
34
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-9-17
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
We report the cloning and characterization of a novel membrane-bound, calcium-independent PLA2, named cPLA2-gamma. The sequence encodes a 541-amino acid protein containing a domain with significant homology to the catalytic domain of the 85-kDa cPLA2 (cPLA2-alpha). cPLA2-gamma does not contain the regulatory calcium-dependent lipid binding (CaLB) domain found in cPLA2-alpha. However, cPLA2-gamma does contain two consensus motifs for lipid modification, a prenylation motif (-CCLA) at the C terminus and a myristoylation site at the N terminus. We present evidence that the isoprenoid precursor [3H]mevalonolactone is incorporated into the prenylation motif of cPLA2-gamma. Interestingly, cPLA2-gamma demonstrates a preference for arachidonic acid at the sn-2 position of phosphatidylcholine as compared with palmitic acid. cPLA2-gamma encodes a 3-kilobase message, which is highly expressed in heart and skeletal muscle, suggesting a specific role in these tissues. Identification of cPLA2-gamma reveals a newly defined family of phospholipases A2 with homology to cPLA2-alpha.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
273
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
21926-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-CHO Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-COS Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Group IV Phospholipases A2,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Phospholipases A,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Phospholipases A2,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Protein Prenylation,
pubmed-meshheading:9705332-Sequence Alignment
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A novel calcium-independent phospholipase A2, cPLA2-gamma, that is prenylated and contains homology to cPLA2.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Small Molecule Drug Discovery Group, Genetics Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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