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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-5-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
The c-kit gene is allelic with the dominant spotting (W) locus on mouse chromosome 5 and encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase. The ligand for c-kit receptor is stem cell factor (SCF), which is the principal growth factor for mast cells. The loss-of-function mutations of c-kit receptor affect the development of mast cells, thereby resulting in a depletion of mast cells. The abundant expression of c-kit receptor is indispensable for the survival of mast cells. In addition, the gain-of-function mutations of c-kit receptor were found in several tumor mast cell lines. When these gain-of-function mutations were introduced to cells of murine interleukin (IL)-3-dependent cell lines, the expression of c-kit receptor with constitutive tyrosine kinase activity not only abrogated the IL-3 requirement of the cells, but also caused them to become tumorigenic in nude athymic mice. The gain-of-function mutations of c-kit receptor appear to result in the malignant transformation of mast cells. Taken together, the signals from the c-kit receptor are essential for the development, survival, and malignant transformation of mast cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1320-5463
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
46
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
933-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9110344-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9110344-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:9110344-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:9110344-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9110344-Mast Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9110344-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9110344-Mice, Nude,
pubmed-meshheading:9110344-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9110344-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit,
pubmed-meshheading:9110344-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9110344-Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:9110344-Stem Cell Factor
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Role of c-kit receptor tyrosine kinase in the development, survival and neoplastic transformation of mast cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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