Linked Life Data

8617990

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8617990

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-6-13
pubmed:abstractText
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor (TGF)-alpha are high-affinity polypeptide ligands for the EGF receptor, which mediates their biologic activities. In this study, we directly compared the actions of both ligands in promoting keratinocyte motility. We found that normal and tumorigenic human keratinocytes responded to activation of the EGF receptor by either EGF or TGF-alpha; however, the two ligands did not elicit identical responses with regard to cell locomotion. TGF-alpha was more effective than EGF at promoting colony dispersion (cell scattering), in vitro wound closure, and single-cell migration as assessed by phagokinetic track analysis. In contrast, EGF and TGF-alpha evoked identical profiles for DNA synthesis with regard to concentration dependence and magnitude of response in normal keratinocytes and in a squamous cell carcinoma line. The overall pattern of tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular substrates was similar when cells were stimulated with either growth factor; however, a limited number of differences in the kinetics or magnitude of protein phosphorylation were detected in subcellular fractions. These findings demonstrate that two growth factors implicated in promoting mitogenesis and locomotion may elicit divergent responses with regard to one biologic activity while retaining similar responses for other activities. This suggests that ligand-mediated mitogenic responses may not be tightly coupled to motogenic activity and further illustrates the multifunctional roles of polypeptide growth factors.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-202X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
106
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
590-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Enhanced modulation of keratinocyte motility by transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) relative to epidermal growth factor (EGF).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Pharmacology Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't