rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The expression of transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) has been evaluated in 51 breast cancers of known responsiveness to endocrine therapy using immunohistochemistry. High levels of TGF-alpha were observed in 65% of tumors and showed no relationship with tumor estrogen receptor or epidermal growth factor receptor status or Ki67 immunostaining. TGF-alpha levels did, however, relate to the endocrine sensitivity of the disease, with unresponsive tumors frequently showing high levels of TGF-alpha immunoreactivity. This relationship was observed in estrogen receptor-positive disease and was independent of the epidermal growth factor receptor status of the tumor. No quantitative association between TGF-alpha and Ki67 immunostaining was observed in any of the subcategories of tumors. These data infer a role for TGF-alpha in the development of endocrine insensitivity in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer by mechanisms which appear independent of tumor growth fraction, as determined by Ki67 immunostaining.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Goserelin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ki-67 Antigen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neoplasm Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nuclear Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Estrogen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tamoxifen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transforming Growth Factor alpha,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Markers, Biological
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
54
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1684-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Breast Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Goserelin,
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Ki-67 Antigen,
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Menopause,
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Neoplasm Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Nuclear Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Receptors, Estrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Tamoxifen,
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Transforming Growth Factor alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:8137282-Tumor Markers, Biological
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Transforming growth factor-alpha and endocrine sensitivity in breast cancer.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Breast Cancer Laboratory, Tenovus Cancer Research Centre, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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