Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
Photoreceptor cell axons (R axons) innervate optic ganglia in the Drosophila brain through the tubular optic stalk. This structure consists of surface glia (SG) and forms independently of R axon projection. In a screen for genes involved in optic stalk formation, we identified Fak56D encoding a Drosophila homolog of mammalian focal adhesion kinase (FAK). FAK is a main component of the focal adhesion signaling that regulates various cellular events, including cell migration and morphology. We show that Fak56D mutation causes severe disruption of the optic stalk structure. These phenotypes were completely rescued by Fak56D transgene expression in the SG cells but not in photoreceptor cells. Moreover, Fak56D genetically interacts with myospheroid, which encodes an integrin beta subunit. In addition, we found that CdGAPr is also required for optic stalk formation and genetically interacts with Fak56D. CdGAPr encodes a GTPase-activating domain that is homologous to that of mammalian CdGAP, which functions in focal adhesion signaling. Hence the optic stalk is a simple monolayered structure that can serve as an ideal system for studying glial cell morphogenesis and the developmental role(s) of focal adhesion signaling.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0950-1991
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
134
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1539-48
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Axons, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Cell Movement, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Drosophila, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Drosophila Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Focal Adhesion Kinase 1, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Focal Adhesions, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-GTPase-Activating Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Integrin beta Chains, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Larva, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Morphogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Neuroglia, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Retina, pubmed-meshheading:17360775-Signal Transduction
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Focal adhesion kinase controls morphogenesis of the Drosophila optic stalk.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Morphogenesis, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't