rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0024880,
umls-concept:C0035820,
umls-concept:C0205253,
umls-concept:C0205421,
umls-concept:C0314603,
umls-concept:C0332120,
umls-concept:C0389003,
umls-concept:C0585064,
umls-concept:C1157324,
umls-concept:C1565860,
umls-concept:C1705323
|
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-12-17
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Activation of mast cells by aggregation of their high-affinity IgE receptors stimulates prostaglandin (PG) D(2) synthesis and secretion. An immediate phase of PGD(2) synthesis, complete within 30 min, is followed by a delayed, second phase of PGD(2) production that reaches a maximum 4 to 8 h after activation. Activation of mast cells from COX-2 (-/-) mice stimulates the release of PGD(2) during the first 30 min, whereas activation of mast cells from COX-1 (-/-) mice does not generate any PGD(2) in the first 2 h. On the other hand, COX-2 (-/-) cells do not participate in delayed phase of PGD(2) synthesis, while COX-1 (-/-) cells secrete low levels of PGD(2) between 2 and 4 h after activation. These data demonstrate that (i) the first phase of PG synthesis is COX-1 dependent and (ii) the second, delayed phase of PG synthesis is dependent on activation-induced synthesis and activity of COX-2.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
265
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
205-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Bone Marrow Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Cyclooxygenase 1,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Cyclooxygenase 2,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Mast Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Mice, Knockout,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Prostaglandin D2,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Prostaglandins,
pubmed-meshheading:10548515-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Genetic evidence for distinct roles of COX-1 and COX-2 in the immediate and delayed phases of prostaglandin synthesis in mast cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Molecular Biology Institute, University of California-Los Angeles Center for the Health Sciences, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|