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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-4-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cholera toxin, one of the toxins that may be generated by various strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, can be considered as a substance possibly used in biological warfare. The possibilities of characterising the toxin by liquid chromatography electrospray mass spectrometry (LC-ES-MS) were investigated. The toxin can be detected by flow-injection (FIA) ES-MS of a dialysed solution and observation of the charge envelope signals of its A-unit and B-chain protein; sufficient information for identification by the molecular mass of either protein could be obtained for quantities in the order of 10 fmol. Confirmatory analysis was carried out by 2-mercaptoethanol reduction and FIA-ES-MS detection of the product proteins or by tryptic digest LC-ES-MS with ion chromatogram detection of most of the tryptic fragments of the A-unit and B-chain from the singly, doubly or triply charged ion signals. The confirmatory tryptic digest LC-ES-MS analysis could be achieved with quantities as low as 1 pmol. Possible biovariations in the toxin can mostly be determined by sequencing, where the amino acid composition of tryptic fragments of the A1-chain, T5 and T15, and of the B-chain, T1, T4 and T5, cover all known biovariations. Partial sequencing of cholera toxin, originating from a classical strain, O1/569B, was achieved by LC-ES-MS/MS of most tryptic fragments larger than three amino acid residues.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0041-0101
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
37
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
85-108
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9920483-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9920483-Cholera Toxin,
pubmed-meshheading:9920483-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:9920483-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9920483-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:9920483-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:9920483-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9920483-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:9920483-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:9920483-Peptide Fragments
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterisation of cholera toxin by liquid chromatography--electrospray mass spectrometry.
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pubmed:affiliation |
TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory, Rijswijk, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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