Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-21
pubmed:abstractText
Resistance to the Leishmaniae is associated with interferon (IFN)-gamma mediated activation of macrophages. In this study, Balb/c mice were infected with three Leishmania strains that cause progressively growing cutaneous lesions without obvious dissemination: L. mexicana mexicana giving rise to rapidly growing lesions, and L. (Viannia) panamensis and L. mexicana-like, which both cause slowly developing lesions. The rate of lesion growth was compared to induction of early local and systemic IFN-gamma responses. All the three parasite strains induced increased levels of IFN-gamma transcripts 24 h after infection. Infection with the more aggressive strain resulted in a notably lower IFN-gamma response when compared to infection with the two low pathogenic strains. Interleukin-4 (IL-4) mRNA appeared 7 days after infection with L. (Viannia) panamensis and L. mexicana-like but not with L. mexicana mexicana. Thus, virulence of these Leishmania strains could not be associated with induction of IL-4 during the first week after infection. In addition, none of the Leishmania strains induced detectable mRNA for IL-12 or inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). These data present a picture somewhat different from that which has been described in L. major experimental infection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0300-9475
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
35-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Experimental infection of Balb/c mice with Leishmania panamensis and Leishmania mexicana: induction of early IFN-gamma but not IL-4 is associated with the development of cutaneous lesions.
pubmed:affiliation
Microbiology and Tumorbiology Center, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't