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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
In vivo, oocytes mature while bathed in preovulatory follicular fluid, so we studied maturation of oocytes in vitro in media supplemented with such fluid. Bovine oocytes were obtained from 2-to 6-mm follicles from slaughterhouse ovaries and were matured for 24 h in tissue culture medium 199 + 10% estrous cow serum supplemented with bovine follicular fluid (BFF) obtained from a preovulatory follicle either before (0 h) or 8 or 20 h after a GnRH-induced LH surge. After in vitro fertilization, oocytes matured in 10% or 40% 20-h BFF had higher cleavage rates (p < 0.05) than those matured in 10% or 40% 0-h BFF (80% and 86% vs. 46% and 51%, respectively); oocytes matured in 8-h BFF were intermediate. A greater percentage of oocytes showed cumulus expansion with 20-h BFF than with 0-h BFF (p < 0.05). In experiment 2, more (p < 0.05) embryos from oocytes matured in 20% or 40% 20-h BFF developed to blastocysts after culture of embryos compared to those matured in 20% or 40% 0-h BFF (29% and 29% vs. 7% and 14%, respectively) or those matured in no BFF (12%). Embryos from oocytes matured in a mixture of 0-h and 20-h BFF developed to the blastocyst stage similarly (27%) to those matured in 20-h BFF, suggesting that positive factors in 20-h BFF overcame any inhibitory effect of 0-h BFF. To summarize, bovine oocytes matured with BFF collected 20 h after LH surge result in higher cleavage rates after in vitro fertilization and more blastocysts than those matured in 0-h BFF. When the factors responsible are identified, they might be used to enhance maturation of oocytes in vitro.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3363
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
55
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1012-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8902211-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8902211-Blastocyst,
pubmed-meshheading:8902211-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:8902211-Cleavage Stage, Ovum,
pubmed-meshheading:8902211-Culture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:8902211-Embryonic and Fetal Development,
pubmed-meshheading:8902211-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8902211-Fertilization in Vitro,
pubmed-meshheading:8902211-Follicular Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:8902211-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8902211-Pregnancy
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of follicular fluid during in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes on in vitro fertilization and early embryonic development.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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