Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-7
pubmed:abstractText
In vivo, oocytes mature while bathed in preovulatory follicular fluid, so we studied maturation of oocytes in vitro in media supplemented with such fluid. Bovine oocytes were obtained from 2-to 6-mm follicles from slaughterhouse ovaries and were matured for 24 h in tissue culture medium 199 + 10% estrous cow serum supplemented with bovine follicular fluid (BFF) obtained from a preovulatory follicle either before (0 h) or 8 or 20 h after a GnRH-induced LH surge. After in vitro fertilization, oocytes matured in 10% or 40% 20-h BFF had higher cleavage rates (p < 0.05) than those matured in 10% or 40% 0-h BFF (80% and 86% vs. 46% and 51%, respectively); oocytes matured in 8-h BFF were intermediate. A greater percentage of oocytes showed cumulus expansion with 20-h BFF than with 0-h BFF (p < 0.05). In experiment 2, more (p < 0.05) embryos from oocytes matured in 20% or 40% 20-h BFF developed to blastocysts after culture of embryos compared to those matured in 20% or 40% 0-h BFF (29% and 29% vs. 7% and 14%, respectively) or those matured in no BFF (12%). Embryos from oocytes matured in a mixture of 0-h and 20-h BFF developed to the blastocyst stage similarly (27%) to those matured in 20-h BFF, suggesting that positive factors in 20-h BFF overcame any inhibitory effect of 0-h BFF. To summarize, bovine oocytes matured with BFF collected 20 h after LH surge result in higher cleavage rates after in vitro fertilization and more blastocysts than those matured in 0-h BFF. When the factors responsible are identified, they might be used to enhance maturation of oocytes in vitro.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-3363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1012-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of follicular fluid during in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes on in vitro fertilization and early embryonic development.
pubmed:affiliation
Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't