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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-9-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of temperature fluctuation on spindle integrity and chromosomal organisation in the human oocyte, and the consequences of such effects on the chromosomal constitution of resulting parthenotes, were investigated. A total of 340 oocytes were stained immunocytochemically with an antibody to alpha-tubulin, and 502 were activated parthenogenetically. Exposure of oocytes to room temperature for 2, 10 or 30 min caused disruption of the spindle in 77% (n = 26), 72% (n = 18) and 89% (n = 19) of cases respectively, with evidence of chromosomal dispersal in 50%, 56% and 52.6% respectively. These effects were reversed when oocytes were returned to 37 degrees C after exposure to room temperature for 2 min, but not after 10 min or 30 min. Temperature reduction affected rates of parthenogenetic activation of oocytes (2 min: 67%, n = 27; 10 min: 68%, n = 28; 30 min: 54%, n = 35) and cleavage of resulting parthenotes, but only if oocytes were exposed to room temperature for 30 min (30 min: 53%, n = 19). There is a direct association between temperature-induced spindle damage in the oocyte (70%, 50 of 63) and chromosomal abnormalities in parthenotes developed from oocytes exposed to room temperature (56%, 23 of 41; p < 0.01).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0967-1994
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
357-65
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8730901-Chromosome Aberrations,
pubmed-meshheading:8730901-Chromosomes,
pubmed-meshheading:8730901-Cold Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:8730901-Cytoskeleton,
pubmed-meshheading:8730901-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8730901-Fertilization in Vitro,
pubmed-meshheading:8730901-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8730901-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:8730901-Meiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8730901-Mitotic Spindle Apparatus,
pubmed-meshheading:8730901-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8730901-Parthenogenesis
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effect of temperature fluctuations on the cytoskeletal organisation and chromosomal constitution of the human oocyte.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Assisted Conception Unit, King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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