Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-6-13
pubmed:abstractText
We have previously shown that T cell receptor-activated mouse T helper (Th)1 clones induce the production of interleukin (IL)-12 by splenic antigen-presenting cells (APC). Here, we show that the expression of CD40L by activated T cells is critical for T cell-dependent IL-12 production by mouse macrophages. IL-12 was produced in cultures containing alloreactive Th1 clones stimulated with allogeneic peritoneal macrophages, or in cultures of splenocytes stimulated with anti-CD3. Anti-CD40L monoclonal antibodies (mAb) inhibited the production of IL-12, but not IL-2, in these cultures by approximately 90% and had dramatic inhibitory effects on antigen-dependent proliferation of Th1 clones. In addition, both activated T cells and a Th1 clone derived from CD40L knockout mice failed to induce IL-12 production from splenic APC or peritoneal macrophages. Finally, macrophages cultured in the absence of T cells produced IL-12 upon stimulation with soluble recombinant CD40L in combination with either supernatants from activated Th1 clones or with interferon-gamma and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Thus, both CD40L-dependent and cytokine-mediated signals from activated T cells are required to induce the production of IL-12 by macrophages. A blockade at the level of IL-12 production may explain, at least in part, the dramatic ability of anti-CD40L mAb to inhibit disease in animal models that are dependent upon the generation of a cell-mediated immune response. Moreover, a defect in T cell-dependent induction of IL-12 may contribute to the immune status of humans that lack functional CD40L.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0014-2980
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
370-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Antigens, CD40, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-CD40 Ligand, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Cell-Free System, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Clone Cells, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Drug Interactions, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Female, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Interleukin-12, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Lymphocyte Activation, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Macrophages, Peritoneal, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Male, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Mice, Inbred DBA, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-T-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:8617306-T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
CD40/CD40 ligand interactions are required for T cell-dependent production of interleukin-12 by mouse macrophages.
pubmed:affiliation
Immunex Corporation, Seattle, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article