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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-5-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have shown that in the central nervous system BN receptors are closely associated with 5-HT systems. On a subpopulation of dorsal raphe neurons, NMB receptors are able to depolarize cells by reducing gK+. In one of the target regions of the dorsal raphe 5-HT neurons, the SCN, we have also shown that neurons are excited by BN-related peptides. In the SCN, the GRP receptors excite neurons by two different mechanisms: closure of gK+ and opening of an unidentified cation conductance. Expression of human BN receptors from the brain in CHO cells or Xenopus oocytes shows a very similar pharmacological profile to that seen in the rat brain slice preparations. In the CHO cell line, following BN receptor activation, a major second-messenger path involves hydrolysis of PIP2 by phospholipases to yield IP3, which releases Ca2+ from intracellular stores. In the oocyte expression system, a similar second messenger pathway is clearly apparent, and Ca2+-sensitive gCl- represents the last phase in a cascade of events. The final phase of the mechanism of action in the artificial systems does not involve gK+, suggesting a different second messenger cascade to that in neurons. However, the involvement of phospholipases and their phospholipid products have not been excluded in neurons.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bombesin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligopeptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Bombesin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ranatensin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0077-8923
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
22
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pubmed:volume |
780
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
223-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Bombesin,
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Consensus Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Oligopeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Raphe Nuclei,
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Receptors, Bombesin,
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:8602736-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Bombesin receptors in the brain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Parke Davis Neuroscience Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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