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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-7-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Maize starch (treatment I), pregelatinized maize starch (II), wheat starch (III), pregelatinized wheat starch (IV), potato starch (V) or manioc meal (VI) were mixed in portions of 41% (I-V) or 46.7% (VI) to a basal diet. Each experimental diet was fed to 33 carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) (three aquaria with 11 carp each) in a daily amount of 1.8-2.0% of live weight. The experiment lasted 118 days and the carp had a mean live weight of 146 g at the beginning. The diets I-IV had a similar, high energy digestibility of about 90%, whereas the diet with potato starch and the diet with manioc meal significantly lowered the digestibility of the energy to 85% or 87%. The growth and the feed expenditure were not influenced by the different starches. The carp had a mean final weight of 520 g. All carcasses had, on average, a content of ash, protein, fat and energy of 2.8%, 15.7%, 9.4% and 7.4 kJ per g fresh matter. However, potato starch and manioc meal distinctly reduced the energy retention in comparison to maize and wheat starch (diet I or III) because the contents of dry matter, fat and energy of the carcasses of these carp were significantly lowered.
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pubmed:language |
ger
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0003-942X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
275-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8517771-Animal Feed,
pubmed-meshheading:8517771-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8517771-Body Composition,
pubmed-meshheading:8517771-Carps,
pubmed-meshheading:8517771-Digestion,
pubmed-meshheading:8517771-Energy Intake,
pubmed-meshheading:8517771-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:8517771-Manihot,
pubmed-meshheading:8517771-Solanum tuberosum,
pubmed-meshheading:8517771-Starch,
pubmed-meshheading:8517771-Triticum,
pubmed-meshheading:8517771-Weight Gain,
pubmed-meshheading:8517771-Zea mays
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Digestion, growth and body composition of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) after feeding different starch varieties].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Ernährungsphysiologie, Technischen Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephen, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
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