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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-11-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The intraocular penetration of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-E-5-(2-bromovinyl)uracil (BV-araU), a new antiviral drug, after oral administration, the effects of non-toxic intravitreal doses of BV-araU, and the intraocular kinetics of BV-araU after intraocular injection were studied in rabbits. The intravitreal penetration of BV-araU after oral administration was very poor: 0.11 +/- 0.13 micrograms/ml and 0.20 +/- 0.02 microgram/ml respectively in albino and pigmented rabbits 2 h after 30 mg/kg. An intravitreal injection of 200 micrograms BV-araU caused transient electroretinographic (ERG) changes, whereas a 100-micrograms injection and intravitreal irrigation with 20 micrograms/ml BV-araU caused no ERG and histologic changes over the 4-week follow-up period. The half-life of the intravitreal concentration of BV-araU after an intravitreal injection was short (2.4 h). The results suggest that an intravitreal injection of 100 micrograms BV-araU or an intravitreal irrigating solution containing 20 micrograms/ml BV-araU is non-toxic to the retina and may be used for treatment of retinitis caused by varicella-zoster virus or herpes simplex virus type 1.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0721-832X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
232
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
503-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7926887-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:7926887-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7926887-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:7926887-Arabinofuranosyluracil,
pubmed-meshheading:7926887-Electroretinography,
pubmed-meshheading:7926887-Eye,
pubmed-meshheading:7926887-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:7926887-Injections,
pubmed-meshheading:7926887-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:7926887-Retina
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Retinal toxicity and ocular kinetics of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-E-5-(2-bromovinyl)uracil in rabbits.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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