Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-3-30
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the effect of cyclosporin (CsA) on HIV-gp120-dependent induction of cell death by apoptosis of human T cell clones specific for influenza virus haemagglutinin and restricted by HLA-DR1. Preincubation of the clones with gp120 induced a large inhibition of their proliferation which was paralleled by the induction of apoptosis. Exposure to the specific antigen alone was able to trigger apoptosis in a significant fraction of cells, this effect was potentiated by pretreatment with gp120. Apoptosis was characterized by the typical morphological changes and by the expression of 'tissue' Transglutaminase (tTG), one of the few characterized effector elements of programmed cell death. Interestingly, the tTG protein induction was detectable within the first 24 hours following the gp120 treatment and preceded the appearance of the typical apoptotic phenotype. Noteworthy, CsA treatment prevented the gp120-dependent induction of apoptosis by blocking the activation of the Ca(2+)-dependent effector elements such as tTG.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0014-5793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
339
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
258-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
HIV-1 gp120-dependent induction of apoptosis in antigen-specific human T cell clones is characterized by 'tissue' transglutaminase expression and prevented by cyclosporin A.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't