Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-1
pubmed:abstractText
Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter of the mammalian central nervous system. Two major classes of glutamate receptors have been reported. The actions of glutamate on its N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type receptor may underlie developmental and adult plasticity as well as neurotoxicity. The NMDA-type of glutamate receptor in cat and monkey visual cortex was visualized by means of in vitro receptor autoradiography with the noncompetitive NMDA-receptor antagonist [3H]-MK-801. The kinetics, performed on tissue sections, revealed an apparently single, saturable site with an approximate dissociation constant (KD) of 18.5 nM in cat and 15.9 nM in monkey visual cortex. Autoradiography, performed on frontal sections of cat and monkey visual cortex, revealed a heterogeneous laminar distribution of NMDA receptors. Cat areas 17, 18, 19, and the lateral suprasylvian areas exhibited a similar NMDA-receptor distribution. In these areas, NMDA receptors were most prominent in layer II and the upper part of layer III. In monkey striate cortex, NMDA receptors were primarily concentrated in layers II, upper III, IVc, V, and VI. In monkey secondary visual cortex, [3H]-MK-801 labeling was most prominent in layers II, V, and VI; whereas in the temporal visual areas included in this study layer II displayed the heaviest receptor labeling. In neither cat nor monkey could we observe significant differences in NMDA-receptor distribution between different retinotopic subdivisions within a single visual area. Neither did we detect any periodic changes in NMDA-receptor distribution that would correspond to the compartments defined by cytochrome-oxidase in monkey V1 and V2.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9967
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
335
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
369-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Laminar distribution of NMDA receptors in cat and monkey visual cortex visualized by [3H]-MK-801 binding.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory for Neuroendocrinology and Immunological Biotechnology, Leuven, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't