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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-7-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Preruminant calves, maintained in a monogastric state by feeding an all-liquid diet, were used to compare the serum appearance and lipoprotein transport of five different carotenoids over 144 h. Thirty newborn calves were fed milk replacer for 1 wk and then randomly assigned to six groups (n = 5), with each group receiving a single 20-mg oral dose of beta-carotene in water-soluble beadlets, canthaxanthin in water-soluble beadlets, lutein in oil, lycopene in oil, crystalline alpha-carotene in oil or crystalline beta-carotene in oil as part of a morning meal. Serial blood samples were taken by jugular puncture for up to 1 wk post-dosing. Lipoprotein separation and analysis were completed with selected animals. All carotenoids were absorbed, but in variable amounts. At peak serum carotenoids levels, HDL contained 70-90% of the carotenoids. Canthaxanthin and lutein peaked earlier in serum (8 and 12 h) than did the less polar lycopene, alpha-carotene, and beta-carotene (16, 24 and 24 h). Canthaxanthin and lutein were also cleared more quickly from the serum. Serum concentrations of alpha-carotene and lycopene displayed slower disappearance rates than did beta-carotene. The peak serum level (nmol/L +/- SEM) of canthaxanthin (392 +/- 136) was lower than that of beta-carotene (1245 +/- 425), and carotenoids levels of calves receiving these commercial beadlet sources were higher than the serum levels of calves receiving beta-carotene (45 +/- 17.5), alpha-carotene (42 +/- 18.0), lutein (51 +/- 9.5) and lycopene (18 +/- 4.6), which were fed in oil.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Canthaxanthin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carotenoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lutein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta Carotene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/lycopene
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3166
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
125
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1569-77
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-Absorption,
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-Canthaxanthin,
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-Carotenoids,
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-Lutein,
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-Microspheres,
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-Rumen,
pubmed-meshheading:7782912-beta Carotene
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparative absorption and transport of five common carotenoids in preruminant calves.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Food Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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