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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
Eosinophils possess the capacity to synthesize various cytokines. We demonstrate that IL-8 mRNA and protein are constitutively expressed by freshly isolated resting human eosinophils. Most of the patients with bronchial asthma or atopic dermatitis show evidence for up-regulated IL-8 protein expression in eosinophils but not in neutrophils, suggesting that an eosinophil-specific cytokine may act in these patients. To investigate whether the intracellular IL-8 can be released, eosinophils were stimulated by different cytokines and platelet-activating factor. Priming with granulocyte-macrophage CSF and a subsequent 25-min stimulation with RANTES or platelet-activating factor resulted in release of IL-8 from highly purified human eosinophils in vitro. As the eosinophil is the predominant cell in asthmatic inflammation, we determined IL-8 concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids from normal individuals and asthmatic patients. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluids from patients with bronchial asthma consistently demonstrated high IL-8 concentration compared with the controls. This suggests that IL-8 is released in vivo by inflammatory bronchial cells in asthma.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
154
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
5481-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7730650-Asthma,
pubmed-meshheading:7730650-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7730650-Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:7730650-Eosinophils,
pubmed-meshheading:7730650-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:7730650-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7730650-Immunoblotting,
pubmed-meshheading:7730650-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:7730650-Interleukin-8,
pubmed-meshheading:7730650-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7730650-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:7730650-Precipitin Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:7730650-RNA, Messenger
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
IL-8 is expressed by human peripheral blood eosinophils. Evidence for increased secretion in asthma.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research, Davos.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|