Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-9-11
pubmed:abstractText
The main component of Alzheimer's disease (AD) amyloid deposits is amyloid beta-peptide (A beta), a fragment of the larger amyloid precursor protein (APP). The cellular source of A beta is not known, but a circulatory origin has been postulated. We studied human blood from healthy individuals and found that platelets account for almost 90% of the total anti-A beta immunoreactivity detected in whole blood. Using reverse-phase HPLC, we identified a platelet peptide which corresponds to A beta by three criteria: (a) it shares a retention time with the synthetic A beta 1-40 peptide in two consecutive HPLC tests; (b) it interacts with two anti-A beta antibodies in separate ELISAs; and, (c) its partial N-terminal amino acid sequence closely matches that of A beta. The detection of this peptide in platelets indicates that, aside from the well-known non-amyloidogenic (secretory) pathway, the processing of APP in platelets from healthy individuals also involves an amyloidogenic pathway. These findings are consistent with the view that platelets are one of the major sources of A beta in the circulation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
213
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
96-103
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Platelets are the primary source of amyloid beta-peptide in human blood.
pubmed:affiliation
Neuroscience Research Laboratory, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bay Pines, Florida 33504, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't