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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-12-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
To address the controversy surrounding DRD2 and alcoholism, we performed linkage and association studies utilizing alcoholic men from high-density families largely uncontaminated by other psychopathology and female alcoholics for whom secondary drug dependence (averaging 10 years later onset) was a prominent feature. The males and females were combined for a total of 52 alcoholics, and compared to 30 controls screened for the absence of alcoholism and other psychopathology, revealing a significant association between the frequency of the TaqI A1 allele and alcoholism. However, linkage and family-based association studies conducted on 20 families of male alcoholics found no evidence for association or linkage between Taq A and alcoholism. The results of our population-based association study, placed in the context of the literature, suggest that minimizing psychopathology in control groups is probably a more important explanation for divergent results than either sampling error or population stratification. When combined with the complete lack of within-family evidence, we concluded that the association, while not appearing to be artifactual, is not specific to the alcoholism phenotype, per se.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0148-7299
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
14
|
pubmed:volume |
60
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
267-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7485259-Alcoholism,
pubmed-meshheading:7485259-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:7485259-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7485259-Genetic Linkage,
pubmed-meshheading:7485259-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7485259-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7485259-Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length,
pubmed-meshheading:7485259-Receptors, Dopamine D2
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Association and linkage studies of the TAQI A1 allele at the dopamine D2 receptor gene in samples of female and male alcoholics.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Molecular Neurobiology and Genetics Program, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|