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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-10-29
pubmed:abstractText
In the first part of this study, single s.c. injections of gold (I) sodium thiomalate were given to male Wistar rats at various dose levels and sacrificed either at 48 hr or 4 days later. The results indicate that though metallothioneins play a significant role in the sequestration of renal gold, the ability of gold itself to induce synthesis of the metalloprotein was limited in the kidneys and practically insignificant in the liver. Pre-injection with zinc however, (4 mg/kg body wt), significantly (P less than 0.01) enhanced the uptake of gold into the metallothioneins both, in the liver as well as the kidneys. The pretreatment increased the proportion of cytosolic gold incorporated into the thioneins from 29% to 48% in the kidneys and from 22% to 47% in the liver. Concurrent increases in the uptake of zinc and copper into the thioneins was also observed. Pre-injection with copper induced a similar effect in the kidneys only. There was no significant difference in the overall uptake of gold into the cytosol itself between the control animals (injected with gold only) and those pretreated with either zinc or copper. This indicated that the increased uptake of gold into the thioneins in the pretreated animals were due to enhanced synthesis of metallothioneins and subsequent increased binding of gold to thioneins rather than increased levels of intracellular gold itself. It is suggested that increased protection against the deposition and possible toxicity of gold in the cell organelles of the liver and kidney tissues may be provided by an increased binding of gold to metallothioneins through pretreatment with zinc, and to a lesser extent copper.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-2952
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2153-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of zinc and copper pretreatment on the binding of gold (I) to hepatic and renal metallothioneins.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article