Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
24
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-2-24
pubmed:abstractText
The binding of trimethoprim to dihydrofolate reductase from L1210 mouse lymphoma cells has been studied by measuring the changes in chemical shift of nuclei of the ligand that accompanying binding. The 6- and 2',6'-proton chemical shifts of bound trimethoprim have been determined by transfer of saturation experiments, and the 2-carbon chemical shift has been determined by using [2-13C]trimethoprim. The changes in proton chemical shift are substantially smaller than those accompanying binding to bacterial dihydrofolate reductase [Cayley, P. J., Albrand, J. P., Feeney, J., Robert, G. C. K., Piper, E. A., & Burgen, A. S. V. (1979) Biochemistry 18, 3886]. It is shown that this difference arises largely from the fact that trimethoprim adopts different conformations when bound to mammalian and to bacterial dihydrofolate reductase. The proton chemical shifts are interpreted in terms of ring-current contributions from the two aromatic rings of trimethoprim itself and the nearby aromatic amino acid residues of the enzyme. The latter have been located by using the refined crystallographic coordinates of the Lactobacillus casei and Escherichia coli reductases in their complexes with methotrexate [Bolin, J. T., Filman, D. J., Matthews, D. A. & Kraut, J. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 13650], under the assumption that, as indicated by the 13C chemical shifts, the diaminopyrimidine ring of trimethoprim binds in the same way as does the corresponding part of methotrexate. With use of these assumptions, the conformation of trimethoprim bound to the dihydrofolate reductases from L. casei, E. coli, and L1210 cells has been calculated.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5597-604
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Trimethoprim binding to bacterial and mammalian dihydrofolate reductase: a comparison by proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article