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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-1-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Two gamma-emitting estrogen analogues, (2R*,3S*)-1-[125I]iodo-2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentane ([125I]iodonorhexestrol) and (2R*,3S*)-1-[77Br]bromo-2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl]pentane ([77Br]bromonorhexestrol), have been prepared by halide ion displacement on a labile trifluoromethanesulfonate derivative of a suitably protected precursor, followed by mild acid deprotection. Although halide displacement on a more stable tristrifluoromethanesulfonate derivative was successful, the basic conditions required for deprotection of this precursor resulted in destruction of the products by a base-induced spiroelimination reaction. In immature female rats, both of these halonorhexestrols demonstrated preferential uptake by the uterus that could be blocked selectively by coadministration of a large dose of unlabeled estradiol. In a double label comparison with 16 alpha-[125I]iodo-17 beta-estradiol the uterine uptake of [77Br]bromonorhexestrol was notably less selective. Stability studies in vitro and in vitro have indicated that both iodo- and bromonorhexestrol are quite labile, and this lability compromises the selectivity of their uptake by estrogen target tissues in vivo. p-Hydroxyphenethyl halides are known to be unusually prone to a base-catalyzed solvolysis, via cyclization of the phenolate to a spirocyclohexadienone intermediate. This unusual solvolytic mechanism may contribute to the lability of these halonorhexestrols in vivo.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bromine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Estradiol Congeners,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hexestrol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iodine Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Estrogen
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1307-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6292424-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6292424-Bromine,
pubmed-meshheading:6292424-Drug Stability,
pubmed-meshheading:6292424-Estradiol Congeners,
pubmed-meshheading:6292424-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6292424-Hexestrol,
pubmed-meshheading:6292424-Iodine Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:6292424-Isotope Labeling,
pubmed-meshheading:6292424-Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:6292424-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6292424-Receptors, Estrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:6292424-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:6292424-Tissue Distribution
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
(2R*,3S*)-1-[125I]Iodo-2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentane ([125I]iodonorhexestrol) and (2R*,3S*)-1-[77Br]Bromo-2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentane ([77Br]bromonorhexestrol), two gamma-emitting estrogens that show receptor-mediated uptake by target tissues in vivo.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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