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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-3-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The pharmacokinetics of the quinolone pefloxacin were determined following a 400 mg oral dose given to each of six male volunteers. Concentrations were determined in serum and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography, and in cantharidin-induced inflammatory fluid by a microbiological assay. The mean peak serum level of 6.6 micrograms/ml was attained rapidly 0.8 h after administration. The mean serum elimination half-life was 11.6 h. Inflammatory fluid was penetrated quickly with a mean peak level of 3.9 micrograms/ml occurring at 2.4 h. Pefloxacin was excreted in the urine as the parent compound and its two metabolites, norfloxacin and pefloxacin N-oxide (24 h urinary recovery being 8.0%, 12.0% and 13.1% respectively of the dose). This study suggests that a twice or possibly once daily dosage may be sufficient to treat systemic infections caused by susceptible pathogens. Once daily dosing should be sufficient for urinary tract infections.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0722-2211
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
521-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3481335-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:3481335-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3481335-Anti-Infective Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:3481335-Blister,
pubmed-meshheading:3481335-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:3481335-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3481335-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3481335-Norfloxacin,
pubmed-meshheading:3481335-Pefloxacin,
pubmed-meshheading:3481335-Tissue Distribution
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of orally administered pefloxacin.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Microbiology, Dudley Road Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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