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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-2-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Recent studies have shown that diethylstilbestrol (DES) induces sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in lymphocytes from pregnant and premenopausal women but has only a slight effect on lymphocytes from post-menopausal women or men. In this study blood specimens from premenopausal women were used to define the role of different metabolic pathways on DES-induced formation of SCEs and to determine whether conditions resulting in induction of SCEs also induced detectable levels of DNA adducts. Exposure of lymphocytes in vitro to 0-40 microM DES induced a concentration-dependent increase in SCEs. Addition of indomethacin to the cultures partially abolished DES-induced SCEs, suggesting involvement of prostaglandin synthetases in the formation of specific DES metabolites that cause SCEs. alpha-Naphthoflavone, an inhibitor of cytochrome P-450 monooxygenases, had no effect on DES-induced SCEs. Cells exposed to DES at doses sufficient to cause large increases in SCE induction did not have adducts detectable by a 32P-postlabeling assay capable of revealing adducts at a level of 1 adduct/10(9) normal nucleotides.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzoflavones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diethylstilbestrol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indomethacin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alpha-naphthoflavone
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
48
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
335-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3335009-Benzoflavones,
pubmed-meshheading:3335009-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:3335009-Diethylstilbestrol,
pubmed-meshheading:3335009-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:3335009-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3335009-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3335009-Indomethacin,
pubmed-meshheading:3335009-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3335009-Sister Chromatid Exchange
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Role of metabolism and DNA adduct formation in the induction of sister chromatid exchanges in human lymphocytes by diethylstilbestrol.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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