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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-7-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Lacto-N-neo-difucohexaose II, beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1----3)]-beta-D-Glcp-NAc-(1----3)-beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1----3)]-D-Glc, and 3'-galactosyllactose, beta-D-Galp-(1----3)-beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-D-Glc, were isolated for the first time from human milk by means of a recycling chromatography technique. Through this method, carried out mainly on columns of K+ ion-exchange resins and either Bio-Gel P-4 or TSK 40 W(S) gel filtration media, up to one gram of an oligosaccharide mixture could be handled and lacto-N-neo-difucohexaose II separated from isomeric lacto-N-difucohexaose I, alpha-L-Fucp-(1----2)-beta-D-Galp-(1----3)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1----4)]-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1----3)-beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-D-Glc, and II, beta-D-Galp-(1----3)-[alpha L-Fucp-(1----4)]-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1----3)-beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1----3)]-D-Glc. This method also permitted resolution of isomeric mixtures of the trisaccharides 2'-fucosyllactose, alpha-L-Fucp-(1----2)-beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-D-Glc, and 3-fucosyllactose, beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1----3)]-D-Glc, the tetrasaccharides lacto-N-tetraose, beta-D-Galp-(1----3)-beta-D-GlcpNac-(1----3)-beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-D-Glc, and lacto-N-neo-tetraose, beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1----3)-beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-D-Glc, and the pentaoses lacto-N-fucopentaose I, alpha-L-Fucp-(1----2)-beta-D-Galp-(1----3)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1----3)-beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-D-Glc, II, beta-D-Galp-(1----3)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1----4)]-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1----3)-beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-D-Glc, and III, beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1----3)]-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1----3)-beta-D-Galp-(1----4)-D-Glc, which have proved difficult if not impossible to separate by other means. The isolation of these and other milk oligosaccharides is described herein. The 500-MHz 1H-n.m.r. spectra of lacto-N-neo-difucohexaose II and 3'-galactosyllactose, and their alditols, are recorded. 1H-n.m.r. data on some other milk oligosaccharides, both natural and reduced, are also given.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0008-6215
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
178
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
79-91
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3274083-Carbohydrate Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3274083-Chromatography, Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:3274083-Chromatography, Ion Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:3274083-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3274083-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3274083-Milk, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:3274083-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:3274083-Oligosaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:3274083-Trisaccharides
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Separation of human milk oligosaccharides by recycling chromatography. First isolation of lacto-N-neo-difucohexaose II and 3'-Galactosyllactose from this source.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Immunochemical Genetics, MRC Clinical Research Centre, Watford Road, Harrow, Middlesex HA1 3UJ (United Kingdom).
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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