Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-5-21
pubmed:abstractText
In this study carbohydrate-mediated interactions of the envelope glycoprotein, gp120, of HIV-1 were investigated. Oligosaccharide probes (neoglycolipids), prepared from the N-glycosidically-linked chains of the natural and recombinant forms of gp120, were used in conjunction with the intact glycoprotein to investigate reactivities with a soluble carbohydrate-binding protein (lectin) known as mannose-binding protein in human serum. Evidence is presented that the high-mannose-type oligosaccharides with seven, eight and nine mannose residues from both forms of gp120 are recognized by the serum lectin, and that these reactivities are unrelated to CD4 recognition. Reactivities of the two forms of envelope glycoprotein with macrophages derived from human blood monocytes and with the mannose-specific macrophage endocytosis receptor isolated from human placental membranes were also investigated. Evidence is presented that both forms of gp120 bind to the macrophage surface by multiple interactions in addition to CD4 binding, and that among these interactions is a carbohydrate-mediated binding to the endocytosis receptor. We propose that such carbohydrate-mediated interactions could form the basis of viral attachment to a variety of healthy and diseased tissues.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0269-9370
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
793-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Oligosaccharide-mediated interactions of the envelope glycoprotein gp120 of HIV-1 that are independent of CD4 recognition.
pubmed:affiliation
Section of Glycoconjugate Research, MRC Clinical Research Centre, Harrow, Middlesex, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't