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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-8-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of three different desogestrel-containing combined oral contraceptive preparations on lipid metabolism were compared with those of two levonorgestrel preparations. The following preparations were studied: (1) monophasic desogestrel (150/30), (2) monophasic desogestrel (150/20, containing 20 micrograms of ethinyl estradiol instead of 30 micrograms of ethinyl estradiol, (3) biphasic desogestrel, (4) monophasic levonorgestrel (150/30), and (5) triphasic levonorgestrel. The effects of these preparations were assessed on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein A-I, apolipoprotein B, the ratio of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and the ratio of apolipoprotein A-I to apolipoprotein B after 3 months of treatment, and the percentage changes with regard to pretreatment were calculated. The monophasic desogestrel (150/30) and biphasic desogestrel preparations induced higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I levels than did their levonorgestrel-containing counterparts. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were increased in monophasic levonorgestrel and clearly decreased in the lowest ethinyl estradiol-containing monophasic desogestrel (150/20) and biphasic desogestrel preparations. Apolipoprotein B increased in all preparations. The antiatherogenic indexes (ratios of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I to apolipoprotein B were higher for monophasic desogestrel (150/30) and biphasic desogestrel than for comparable levonorgestrel-containing preparations. The differences seen between the desogestrel and levonorgestrel preparations can best be explained by the lower intrinsic androgenicity of 3-keto-desogestrel (active metabolite of desogestrel) than that of levonorgestrel.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Contraceptives, Oral, Combined,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Desogestrel,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethinyl Estradiol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Levonorgestrel,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norgestrel,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norpregnenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Progesterone Congeners
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9378
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
163
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
370-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2142577-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2142577-Contraceptives, Oral, Combined,
pubmed-meshheading:2142577-Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal,
pubmed-meshheading:2142577-Desogestrel,
pubmed-meshheading:2142577-Ethinyl Estradiol,
pubmed-meshheading:2142577-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2142577-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2142577-Levonorgestrel,
pubmed-meshheading:2142577-Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:2142577-Norgestrel,
pubmed-meshheading:2142577-Norpregnenes,
pubmed-meshheading:2142577-Progesterone Congeners
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of three combined oral contraceptive preparations containing desogestrel plus ethinyl estradiol on lipid metabolism in comparison with two levonorgestrel preparations.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Organon Scientific Development Group Oss, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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