Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-6-7
pubmed:abstractText
The activities of red blood cell enzymes that scavenge the superoxide radical and hydrogen peroxide were measured in severely to profoundly retarded adult Down syndrome (DS) patients with and without manifestations of Alzheimer disease (AD), and control individuals matched for sex, age, and time of blood sampling. Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD-1) and glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) activities were significantly elevated (1.39-fold and 1.24-fold, respectively) in DS individuals without AD. When an adjustment was made for the SOD gene dosage effect, DS patients with AD manifestations had significantly lower SOD levels than the matched control individuals. In contrast, DS patients with and without AD had a similar elevation in GSHPx (an adaptive phenomenon). The mean catalase (CAT) activity was no different in DS and control individuals; however, in a paired regression analysis, DS patients without AD had marginally lower CAT activity than control individuals, whereas DS patients with AD had slightly but not significantly higher CAT activity. Thus, AD manifestations in this DS population are associated with changes in the red cell oxygen scavenging processes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0148-7299
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
459-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Red cell superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase in Down syndrome patients with and without manifestations of Alzheimer disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Toronto, Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't