Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-1-17
pubmed:abstractText
Blood hemostasis is accomplished by a complex network of (anti-)coagulatory and fibrinolytic processes. These physiological processes are implemented by the assembly of multiprotein complexes involving both humoral and cellular components. Coagulation factor X, and particularly, factor IX, exemplify the dramatic enhancement that is obtained by the synergistic interaction of cell surface, inorganic and protein cofactors, protease, and substrate. With a focus on structure-function relationship, we review the current knowledge of activity modulation principles in the coagulation proteases factors IX and X and indicate future challenges for hemostasis research. This chapter is organized by describing the principles of hierarchical activation of blood coagulation proteases, including endogenous and exogenous protease activators, cofactor binding, substrate specificities, and protein inhibitors. We conclude by outlining pharmaceutical opportunities for unmet needs in hemophilia and thrombosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1878-0814
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
99
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
51-103
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2011
pubmed:articleTitle
Complex assemblies of factors IX and X regulate the initiation, maintenance, and shutdown of blood coagulation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't