Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-12-4
pubmed:abstractText
Intact, immature female rats were primed with PMSG and treated with 4 injections of DHT. DHT given at 0, 12, 24 and 36 h caused a significant decrease in the ovulation rate 72 h after the PMSG treatment. Concurrent treatment with oestrogen reversed the inhibitory effects of the androgen. The androgen effect was apparently exerted directly on the ovary since DHT did not alter the surge of LH and FSH which occurred at 58 h after PMSG treatment. The DHT inhibition of ovulation was observed in the treatment cycle as well as in subsequent cycles which followed a second PMSG injection. This finding suggests that intermediate size follicles were also adversely affected by the androgen. To confirm that androgen affects follicles of all size ranges, follicles less than 200 microns, 200-400 microns and greater than 400 microns in diameter were isolated from the ovaries of rats treated with PMSG and DHT or the vehicle. The follicles were isolated by density gradient separation of follicles followed by filtration with pre-calibrated Teflon sieves. In some experiments, granulosa cells were also harvested from isolated follicles. DHT treatment did not affect the numbers of follicles of any size but did reduce the oestrogen content of follicles of all sizes. Follicles from DHT-treated animals contained fewer granulosa cells and the cells from treated animals had lower aromatase activity than did cells from control rats. Taken together, these findings suggest that DHT reduces the ovulation rate by decreasing the number of granulosa cells/follicle and by altering the oestrogen synthetic abilities of the cells. All follicles, regardless of size, were sensitive to androgen treatment.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-4251
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
90
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
267-77
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of dihydrotestosterone on the growth and function of ovarian follicles in intact immature female rats primed with PMSG.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Endocrinology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912-3000.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.