Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-12-6
pubmed:abstractText
Surgery is the only curative therapy for gastric cancer. In the metastatic setting the objective of treatment is to manage symptoms, improve quality of life and prolong survival, but current treatment options have limited efficacy and some of them exhibit unfavourable toxicity profiles. Fluoropyrimidine, taxanes and platinum-based regimens are used most frequently and offer a response rate of 30-50% with a median overall survival of =1 year. These discouraging data support the need for new therapeutic strategies based on targeted drugs. Trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody against HER2, has shown survival benefits when given with chemotherapy in all setting of HER2-positive breast cancer patients. The ToGA trial, the first study evaluating the efficacy and safety of adding trastuzumab to chemotherapy in HER-2 positive advanced gastric cancer, showed a significant superiority of combination over chemotherapy alone. Based on these results trastuzumab combined with a cisplatin and fluoropyrimidine regimen appear the new reference treatment for HER-2 positive metastatic gastric cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1532-1967
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
36 Suppl 3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S11-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) in gastric cancer: a new therapeutic target.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Medical Oncology, F. Magrassi & A. Lanzara Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery, Second University of Naples School of Medicine, c/o II Policlinico, Via S. Pansini 5, Naples, Italy. fernandodevita@yahoo.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review