Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-7-18
pubmed:abstractText
The macrophage cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha is released early in immune activation and may be detected in the peripheral circulation. This study has investigated the occurrence of plasma and urinary TNF in 30 renal allograft recipients. Although circulating TNF may be detected in 20% of pretransplant or normal control samples, levels were significantly elevated during 65% of allograft rejection episodes. Plasma TNF levels did not rise in graft failure due to acute tubular necrosis, but were always highly raised in systemic infection. In contrast, urinary TNF was only detected in association with acute rejection (49%) or tubular necrosis (14%), and no controls had detectable urinary TNF. These findings indicate that evaluation of circulating and excreted TNF may give further insight into the immunobiology of graft rejection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0041-1337
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1225-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Evaluation of sequential plasma and urinary tumor necrosis factor alpha levels in renal allograft recipients.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunology, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't