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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-7-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The intravenous injection of cisplatin (10 mg/kg), the subcutaneous injection of apomorphine (0.125-1 mg/kg) and lisuride (0.001-0.1 mg/kg), the oral administration of ipecacuanha (0.3-2.4 mg/kg) and the intragastric administration of copper sulphate (25-100 mg/kg), induced a vomiting and retching response in the ferret. Pretreatment with dl-fenfluramine (5 mg/kg i.p.) prevented or reduced the emesis induced by cisplatin, apomorphine, ipecacuanha and lisuride but failed to significantly antagonise copper sulphate-induced emesis. The 5-HT3 receptor antagonist ICS 205-930 (0.1 mg/kg i.p.) prevented emesis induced by cisplatin and ipecacuanha but failed to prevent or significantly reduce the emesis induced by apomorphine, lisuride or copper sulphate. Dopamine receptor antagonists, including fluphenazine (0.1-1.0 mg/kg i.p.) prevented apomorphine- and lisuride-induced emesis but were less potent or had inconsistent actions to antagonise cisplatin- or ipecacuanha-induced emesis and failed to inhibit the emesis induced by copper sulphate. The data indicate that dopamine and/or 5-HT3 receptor systems are involved in drug-induced emesis but that emesis caused by gastric irritation induced by copper sulphate is mediated by different receptor mechanisms.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apomorphine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cisplatin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Copper,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Copper Sulfate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Emetics,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fenfluramine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluphenazine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ipecac,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lisuride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tropisetron
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0028-3908
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
453-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Apomorphine,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Cisplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Copper,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Copper Sulfate,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Emetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Fenfluramine,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Ferrets,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Fluphenazine,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Ipecac,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Lisuride,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Stereoisomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:1972549-Vomiting
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Fluphenazine, ICS 205-930 and dl-fenfluramine differentially antagonise drug-induced emesis in the ferret.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Postgraduate Studies in Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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