Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-3-19
pubmed:abstractText
The acidosis which accompanies cerebral ischemia in vivo has been thought to contribute to subsequent neuronal injury. However, recent electrophysiological recordings from hippocampal neurons suggest that H+ can attenuate N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated cation influx, likely a key event in the pathogenesis of ischemic neuronal injury. Here we report that moderate extracellular acidosis (pH 6.5) markedly reduced the inward whole cell current induced by NMDA on cultured cortical neurons; at pH 6.1, kainate-induced current was additionally reduced. Furthermore, such acidosis reduced the cortical neuronal injury caused by toxic glutamate exposure, as well as the neuronal degeneration and accumulation of 45Ca2+ induced by combined oxygen and glucose deprivation. These findings raise the possibility that moderate acidosis may decrease cortical neuronal vulnerability to ischemic damage.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
506
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
339-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Acidosis reduces NMDA receptor activation, glutamate neurotoxicity, and oxygen-glucose deprivation neuronal injury in cortical cultures.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesia, Stanford University Medical center, CA 94305.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't