Linked Life Data

19295481

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19295481

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-11-16
pubmed:abstractText
Free radicals play an important role in the inflammatory process of sepsis. We hypothesized that edaravone, a novel free radical scavenger, can suppress pathophysiological events and prolong survival in a neonatal sepsis cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) model. Of 32 3-day-old anesthetized and mechanically ventilated piglets, 11 received CLP only, 10 received CLP and edaravone treatment starting 30 min after CLP, and 11 constituted a sham (control) group. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate, cardiac output, arterial blood gas, serum total hydroperoxide, nitrite and nitrate, TNF-alpha, and high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) were measured before CLP and at 1, 3, and 6 h after CLP. Compared with the CLP group, the edaravone group showed higher MAP at 6 h, lower heart rate at 1 and 3 h, lower total hydroperoxide at 1 h, lower nitrite and nitrate at 3 and 6 h, and higher (although not significantly so) mean cardiac output at 1, 3, and 6 h. TNF-alpha elevation was delayed from 1 h in the CLP group to 3 h in the edaravone group. In the edaravone group, HMGB1 did not change significantly at any time, whereas in the CLP group, it increased at 6 h. Survival times were longer in the edaravone group than in the CLP group (15.4 +/- 1.4 vs. 10.2 +/- 1 h; P < 0.005). In addition, each of the serial dilutions of edaravone had a higher biological antioxidant potential than tempol does. In conclusion, edaravone suppressed free radicals, delayed the TNF-alpha surge, and prevented HMGB1 elevation, thereby maintaining MAP and prolonging survival time in a neonatal sepsis CLP model.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1540-0514
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
586-92
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Edaravone, a novel free radical scavenger, reduces high-mobility group box 1 and prolongs survival in a neonatal sepsis model.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Japan. shink@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article