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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The levels of 3 bone resorptive cytokines, interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), IL-1 beta, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha), were assessed in tissues from sites of periodontal disease. As determined by ELISA of tissue extracts, IL-1 beta and TNF alpha were detected in all diseased sites, whereas IL-1 alpha was present in 8/22 sites, IL-1 beta was present in highest concentration (mean +/- SEM: 11,695 +/- 2,888 pg/ml; 672 pM), followed by TNF alpha (434 +/- 135 pg/ml; 26 pM), and IL-1 alpha (342 +/- 160 pg/ml; 20 pM). The levels of all 3 mediators were significantly lower in clinically healthy tissues. There was a highly significant correlation between levels of IL-1 beta and TNF alpha (rs = 0.61, P less than 0.001), suggesting coordinated expression of these 2 mediators. The numbers of cells containing each mediator was also determined by indirect immunofluorescence on frozen tissue sections. Consistent with findings from tissue extracts, IL-1 beta-containing cells were present in approximately 5-fold higher numbers than TNF alpha-containing cells, and 40-fold higher numbers than IL-1-alpha-containing cells. Taken together with previous findings, these results indicate that IL-1 beta is likely to be an important mediator in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
D
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-3492
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
62
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
504-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Alveolar Bone Loss,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Alveolar Process,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Gingiva,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Periodontal Pocket,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Periodontitis,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Periodontium,
pubmed-meshheading:1920018-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1991
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Tissue levels of bone resorptive cytokines in periodontal disease.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Forsyth Dental Center, Department of Immunology, Boston, MA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|