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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of the anionic detergent sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on human PAI-1 present in plasma, platelet extracts and endothelial cell cultures, was examined. Using the dye partitional extraction method of Mukerjee [1956) Anal. Chem. 28, 870-873) to quantitate ionic surfactants, and a discontinuous spectrophotometric assay for the titration of PAI-1 based on the measurement of residual active t-PA, we found (i) that SDS remains tightly bound to PAI-1 after equilibrium dialysis and (ii) that the activity of the latter was closely related to the amount of SDS carried over by the PAI-1 solution. The highest concentrations of SDS (ratio of SDS to protein greater than 0.1) were detected in the platelet-derived sources of PAI-1 which also showed the lowest residual t-PA activity. Moreover, it is demonstrated by SDS-PAGE and autoradiography that the tight binding of SDS to PAI-1 decreases its ability to form complexes with t-PA. Similar results were obtained with PAI-1 previously inactivated at 37 degrees C: the inability of PAI-1 to form complexes with t-PA was unchanged after SDS treatment. These observations suggest that the decrease in the residual activity of t-PA observed with the SDS-treated PAI-1 preparations is not related to an increase in the inhibitory activity of PAI-1. In fact, SDS was able to produce a decrease in both the binding of t-PA to fibrin and the activation of plasminogen by fibrin-bound t-PA. Bovine PAI-1 has been shown to exist in a latent SDS-activatable form. Our data indicate that such a form might not be present in the human sources of PAI-1 we have tested.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
20
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pubmed:volume |
1079
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
321-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1911857-Blood Platelets,
pubmed-meshheading:1911857-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1911857-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1911857-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:1911857-Fibrin,
pubmed-meshheading:1911857-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1911857-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1911857-Plasminogen Inactivators,
pubmed-meshheading:1911857-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:1911857-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate,
pubmed-meshheading:1911857-Tissue Plasminogen Activator
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The formation of complexes between human plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and sodium dodecyl sulfate: possible implication in the functional properties of PAI-1.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Hôpital de Bicêtre, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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