Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-29
pubmed:abstractText
Despite the numerous reports on the role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the brain neuropathology, very little is known about the mechanisms by which TNF-alpha may mediate neuroprotection. Different hypotheses pertain to the molecular and cellular effectors triggered by the activation of TNF receptors (TNFRI and TNFR2). They are focused on diminishing the production of nitric oxide and free radicals, alteration of excitatory amino acids neurotransmission, maintenance of neuronal calcium homeostasis and induction of neurotrophic factors synthesis. In this review all these data are summarized. Moreover, possible explanations for the inconsistent data concerning the TNF-alpha effect on neuron are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0065-1400
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
526-34
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha as a neuroprotective agent in the brain.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, 3 Pasteur St., 02-093 Warsaw, Poland. i.figiel@nencki.gov.pl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't