Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-15
pubmed:abstractText
In many metazoans, final adult size depends on the growth rate and the duration of the growth period, two parameters influenced by nutritional cues. We demonstrate that, in Drosophila, nutrition modifies the timing of development by acting on the prothoracic gland (PG), which secretes the molting hormone ecdysone. When activity of the Target of Rapamycin (TOR), a core component of the nutrient-responsive pathway, is reduced in the PG, the ecdysone peak that marks the end of larval development is abrogated. This extends the duration of growth and increases animal size. Conversely, the developmental delay caused by nutritional restriction is reversed by activating TOR solely in PG cells. Finally, nutrition acts on the PG during a restricted time window near the end of larval development that coincides with the commitment to pupariation. In conclusion, the PG uses TOR signaling to couple nutritional input with ecdysone production and developmental timing.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1878-1551
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
568-77
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-5-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
The TOR pathway couples nutrition and developmental timing in Drosophila.
pubmed:affiliation
IBDC, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't