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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-9-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Dietary nitrate significantly inhibits the growth of male and female rats. To test the possibility that the growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) content in hypothalamic tissue is deranged under these conditions, male and female rats were fed a diet containing 3% KNO3 for 6 weeks, compared to a normal diet (4 X 5 animals). The food intake of rats fed nitrate was reduced significantly (23 and 28% resp.). Weight gain was also decreased by 35 and 41% in male and female rats. The mean Sm-C/IGF-I concentration was 1.61 and 1.03 rU/ml in male and female control rats, whereas the concentrations in nitrate-exposed rats were 0.92 and 0.64, respectively (P less than 0.01). The GRF content of hypothalamic tissue also decreased significantly from 407 and 533 ng/g protein in controls to 174 and 229 in treated male and female rats. Nitrate exposure is characterized by hypothyroidism, food intake depression, low Sm-C/IGF-I concentrations in plasma and a decreased hypothalamic GRF content. Independent of the peripheral changes, the content of Sm-C/IGF-I in the brain remains constant. The results of the study demonstrate that thyroid hormone deficiency leads to an inhibition of GH axis already at the hypothalamic level.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Growth Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin-Like Growth Factor I,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitrates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thyroxine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Triiodothyronine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0232-7384
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
97
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
109-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1864311-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1864311-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:1864311-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1864311-Growth Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:1864311-Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:1864311-Hypothalamus,
pubmed-meshheading:1864311-Hypothyroidism,
pubmed-meshheading:1864311-Insulin-Like Growth Factor I,
pubmed-meshheading:1864311-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1864311-Nitrates,
pubmed-meshheading:1864311-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1864311-Thyroxine,
pubmed-meshheading:1864311-Triiodothyronine
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nitrate-induced hypothyroidism is associated with a reduced concentration of growth hormone-releasing factor in hypothalamic tissue of rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Paediatrics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena/Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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