Linked Life Data

18077081

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18077081

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-28
pubmed:abstractText
Tissue characterization of plaques of coronary arteries is important to clarify the process of acute coronary syndrome and prevent it. The purpose of this study is to develop an online integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound (IB-IVUS) system and validate the diagnostic accuracy for the characterization of coronary plaques. A personal computer equipped with custom software was connected to an IVUS imaging system. Images were acquired from 242 segments of 46 coronary arteries from 25 cadavers obtained at autopsy. In the training study, a total of 724 regions-of-interests on color-coded maps were compared with histologic images. In the validation study, a total of 192 cross-sections of coronary arteries were evaluated. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the cut-off points of -49 dB (area under curve = 0.98) and -29 dB (area under curve = 0.99) were the most reliable predictors of lipid pools, fibrosis and calcification. In the validation study, the analysis using IB values classified fibrous, lipid-rich and fibrocalcific plaque components with a high accuracy of 93%, 90% and 96%, respectively. The overall agreement between histologic and IB-IVUS diagnoses (n = 175) was high (Cohen's kappa = 0.81). The IB-IVUS system provides high diagnostic accuracy for analysis of tissue characteristics of coronary plaques.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0301-5629
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
655-63
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Development of integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound for tissue characterization of coronary plaques.
pubmed:affiliation
Regeneration and Advanced Medical Science, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Validation Studies