Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-1-31
pubmed:abstractText
Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a potent inducer of extracellular matrix accumulation. In diabetic nephropathy, CTGF expression is markedly upregulated both in podocytes and mesangial cells, and this may play an important role in its pathogenesis. We established podocyte-specific CTGF-transgenic mice, which were indistinguishable at baseline from their wild-type littermates. Twelve weeks after streptozotocin-induced diabetes, these transgenic mice showed a more severe proteinuria, mesangial expansion, and a decrease in matrix metalloproteinase-2 activity compared to diabetic wild-type mice. Furthermore, diabetic transgenic mice exhibited less podocin expression and a decreased number of diffusely vacuolated podocytes compared to diabetic wild-type mice. Importantly, induction of diabetes in CTGF-transgenic mice resulted in a further elevation of endogenous CTGF mRNA expression and protein in the glomerular mesangium. Our findings suggest that overexpression of CTGF in podocytes is sufficient to exacerbate proteinuria and mesangial expansion through a functional impairment and loss of podocytes.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1523-1755
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
446-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Connective Tissue Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Diabetic Nephropathies, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Extracellular Matrix, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Glomerular Mesangium, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Immediate-Early Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Matrix Metalloproteinase 2, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Podocytes, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Proteinuria, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:18075496-Rabbits
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Overexpression of connective tissue growth factor in podocytes worsens diabetic nephropathy in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't