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pubmed-article:18074356pubmed:abstractTextDNA immunization has been used to induce either humoral or cellular immune responses against many antigens, including hepatitis C virus (HCV). In addition, DNA immunizations can be enhanced or modulated at the nucleotide level. Genetic immunizations were examined in BALB/c mice through the use of plasmids and chimeric DNA constructs encoding HCV core proteins and hepatitis B virus (HBV) precore (preC) regions. Plasmids encoding the truncated HCV core induced potent humoral and cellular responses to HCV; pcDNA3.0A-C154 produced a stronger antibody response than pcDNA3.0A-C191 (P < 0.01) and pcDNA3.0A-C69 (P < 0.05). HBV preC enhanced the humoral and cellular immune responses of BALB/c mice to HCV; however, pcDNA3.0A-C69preC resulted in a weak cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response. In addition, the humoral and cellular immune responses to HCV of groups immunized with pcDNA3.0A-C154preC and pcDNA3.0A-C191preC plasmids were higher than those of groups immunized with pcDNA3.0A-C154 and pcDNA3.0A-C191. In vivo CTL responses verified that mice immunized with preC core fused DNAs showed significantly high specific lysis compared with mice immunized with HCV cores only (P < 0.01). In our study, pcDNA3.0A-C154preC led to the highest immune response among all DNA constructs. Conclusion: DNA that encodes truncated HCV core proteins may lead to increased immune responses in vivo, and these responses may be enhanced by HBV preC.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18074356pubmed:authorpubmed-author:OmataMasaoMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18074356pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LiWeidongWlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18074356pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangXinwenXlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18074356pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChenJunyingJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18074356pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BianTaoTlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18074356pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YangHuijuanHlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18074356pubmed:pagination25-34lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18074356pubmed:dateRevised2008-7-7lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18074356pubmed:articleTitleHepatitis B virus precore protein augments genetic immunizations of the truncated hepatitis C virus core in BALB/c mice.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18074356pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Viral Immunology, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18074356pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18074356pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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