Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-1-2
pubmed:abstractText
DNA immunization has been used to induce either humoral or cellular immune responses against many antigens, including hepatitis C virus (HCV). In addition, DNA immunizations can be enhanced or modulated at the nucleotide level. Genetic immunizations were examined in BALB/c mice through the use of plasmids and chimeric DNA constructs encoding HCV core proteins and hepatitis B virus (HBV) precore (preC) regions. Plasmids encoding the truncated HCV core induced potent humoral and cellular responses to HCV; pcDNA3.0A-C154 produced a stronger antibody response than pcDNA3.0A-C191 (P < 0.01) and pcDNA3.0A-C69 (P < 0.05). HBV preC enhanced the humoral and cellular immune responses of BALB/c mice to HCV; however, pcDNA3.0A-C69preC resulted in a weak cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response. In addition, the humoral and cellular immune responses to HCV of groups immunized with pcDNA3.0A-C154preC and pcDNA3.0A-C191preC plasmids were higher than those of groups immunized with pcDNA3.0A-C154 and pcDNA3.0A-C191. In vivo CTL responses verified that mice immunized with preC core fused DNAs showed significantly high specific lysis compared with mice immunized with HCV cores only (P < 0.01). In our study, pcDNA3.0A-C154preC led to the highest immune response among all DNA constructs. Conclusion: DNA that encodes truncated HCV core proteins may lead to increased immune responses in vivo, and these responses may be enhanced by HBV preC.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1527-3350
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
25-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-7-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Antibody Formation, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Hepacivirus, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Hepatitis B virus, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Hepatitis C, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Immunity, Cellular, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Immunization, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Viral Core Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18074356-Viral Hepatitis Vaccines
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Hepatitis B virus precore protein augments genetic immunizations of the truncated hepatitis C virus core in BALB/c mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Viral Immunology, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't