Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
It has been suggested that tumor necrosis factor (TNF) participates in the mechanism of regression of the corpus luteum. We measured luteal expression of TNF alpha mRNA and biological activity during prostaglandin-induced luteolysis in sheep. Initiation of functional luteolysis was marked by a sharp decline in concentrations of progesterone in luteal tissue beginning 4 h after administration of luteolysin. Structural regression of corpora lutea was manifested by a reduction in glandular weight at 16 h. A luteal cytotoxic factor with TNF alpha-like bioactivity was isolated after the decrease in tissue progesterone had occurred, but before evidence of luteal resorption. We were unable to detect temporal alterations in TNF alpha mRNA in luteal samples by classical Northern blot or in situ hybridization analyses. These results imply that luteal TNF alpha is derived primarily as a preformed entity from an extraovarian source, such as infiltrating leukocytes. These results raise the possibility that this cytokine might not be involved in the early stages of luteal regression in the ewe, yet could play a secondary role, perhaps in the subsequent opsonization and removal of degenerating cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0303-7207
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
81
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
77-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Analyses of ovine corpora lutea for tumor necrosis factor mRNA and bioactivity during prostaglandin-induced luteolysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie 82071.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.